248
Chemicals
management , 239
pollution , 4 , 7 , 11 , 13 , 74 , 80 , 98 , 101 , 151 ,
160 , 174 , 184–185 , 191 , 192 , 208 ,
213 , 219
Chlorinated , 99 , 102–108 , 115 , 117
Christensen, M. , 86
Citizens , 9 , 14 , 90 , 162 , 175 , 207 , 208 ,
210–212 , 215–218 , 222–224
Civic science , 211
Civil society , 9 , 158 , 186 , 206
Coalition Clean Baltic (CCB) , 25 , 156 , 163
Command and control , 47 , 98 , 100 , 127 ,
131–135 , 137–140 , 143 , 144
Commission for protecting and conserving the
North-East Atlantic and its
resources (OSPAR) , 24 , 34 , 51 , 84 ,
87 , 99 , 107
Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) , 27 , 28 ,
30 , 36 , 37 , 166 , 232 , 240 , 241
Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) , 7 , 46 , 176 ,
181 , 237
Communication barrier , 213 , 214 , 218 , 220 , 221
Complexity , 4–6 , 8 , 9 , 11 , 24 , 34 , 48 , 49 , 54 ,
59 , 63 , 74 , 76 , 77 , 85 , 88 , 89 , 91 ,
150 , 152 , 157 , 161 , 166 , 167 , 174 ,
187 , 188 , 197 , 213 , 214
Congruence , 6
Consensual , 31 , 34 , 35 , 37 , 143 , 152
Conservation , 7 , 50 , 52 , 56 , 61 , 87 , 187
Consumers , 62 , 76 , 88 , 114 , 216–219 , 222 , 223
Controversy , 8 , 174 , 179 , 188 , 189
Convention of the Protection of the Marine
Environment of the Baltic Sea Area,
Helsinki Convention , 105 , 110
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) , 75
Coordination
multi-level , 239
multi-sector , 241
policy , 13 , 30 , 36
Core indicator , 105 , 113
Cost of no action , 240 , 242
Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS) , 105
Council of the European Union , 82
Cox, R. , 209
Credibility , 38 , 175 , 212
Cross-sectoral , 4 , 12 , 89 , 241
D
Dankel, D.J. , 60
decaBDE , 108–111 , 113 , 115 , 116
Deliberation , 9 , 155 , 166 , 167 , 180 , 195 , 198 ,
206 , 207 , 216 , 224
Deliberative democracy , 211
Dialogue , 9 , 54 , 62 , 83 , 88 , 158 , 160 , 168 ,
179 , 183 , 189 , 207 , 208 , 210 , 211 ,
214 , 215 , 217 , 222
Digital media , 215 , 221 , 224
Dioxin , 104 , 106
Disagreement , 8 , 14 , 25 , 31 , 34–38 , 59 , 60 , 75 ,
78 , 174 , 176 , 177 , 180 , 187–193 ,
195 , 197 , 198
Double hulls , 129 , 133 , 134 , 186
Dreyer, M. , 45–68 , 205–224
E
Ecological objectives , 86 , 102
Ecosystem
approach , 34 , 86–87 , 99 , 155 , 165 , 213 , 243
( see also Ecosystem approach to
management (EAM) )
goods , 2 , 34 , 85 , 99
management , 79 , 86 , 89
marine , 4 , 22 , 24 , 34 , 56 , 74 , 80 , 81 , 87 ,
91 , 99 , 150
modelling , 34 , 38 , 86 , 91
services , 2 , 22–24 , 34 , 78 , 81 , 82 , 85 , 99 ,
135 , 160
Ecosystem approach to fi sheries management
(EAFM) , 46 , 47 , 56
Ecosystem approach to management (EAM) ,
4–8 , 13 , 14 , 22–38 , 75 , 79 , 84–88 ,
91 , 92 , 99 , 100 , 102 , 104 , 107 , 111 ,
116 , 150–168 , 175–176 , 179 , 181 ,
185 , 196–198 , 206–208 , 220–223
Endocrine disrupting substance , 98
Enlargement , 29 , 50 , 160
Entman, R.M. , 213
Environmental
change , 2 , 188
conservation , 61 , 155 , 230
governance , 2–14 , 22–38 , 46–68 , 74–92 ,
98 , 100 , 127 , 130 , 135 , 150–168 ,
174–198 , 206–224
management , 5 , 14 , 25 , 35 , 36 , 130 , 141 ,
156 , 175
problems , 2 , 4 , 6 , 11–13 , 22 , 23 , 102 , 156 ,
174 , 176 , 178–180 , 194 , 197 ,
209 , 223
Environment-oriented approaches , 98 , 99 , 102 ,
107 , 111 , 114 , 116 , 185 , 191
Epistemic uncertainty , 34 , 64 , 65
Estonia , 31
EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive
(MSFD) , 3 , 11 , 24 , 27 , 29–32 , 34 ,
36–38 , 81 , 87 , 90 , 91 , 99 , 105 , 107 ,
111 , 113 , 114 , 116 , 151 , 155 , 182 ,
185 , 191 , 197
Index
Chemicals
management , 239
pollution , 4 , 7 , 11 , 13 , 74 , 80 , 98 , 101 , 151 ,
160 , 174 , 184–185 , 191 , 192 , 208 ,
213 , 219
Chlorinated , 99 , 102–108 , 115 , 117
Christensen, M. , 86
Citizens , 9 , 14 , 90 , 162 , 175 , 207 , 208 ,
210–212 , 215–218 , 222–224
Civic science , 211
Civil society , 9 , 158 , 186 , 206
Coalition Clean Baltic (CCB) , 25 , 156 , 163
Command and control , 47 , 98 , 100 , 127 ,
131–135 , 137–140 , 143 , 144
Commission for protecting and conserving the
North-East Atlantic and its
resources (OSPAR) , 24 , 34 , 51 , 84 ,
87 , 99 , 107
Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) , 27 , 28 ,
30 , 36 , 37 , 166 , 232 , 240 , 241
Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) , 7 , 46 , 176 ,
181 , 237
Communication barrier , 213 , 214 , 218 , 220 , 221
Complexity , 4–6 , 8 , 9 , 11 , 24 , 34 , 48 , 49 , 54 ,
59 , 63 , 74 , 76 , 77 , 85 , 88 , 89 , 91 ,
150 , 152 , 157 , 161 , 166 , 167 , 174 ,
187 , 188 , 197 , 213 , 214
Congruence , 6
Consensual , 31 , 34 , 35 , 37 , 143 , 152
Conservation , 7 , 50 , 52 , 56 , 61 , 87 , 187
Consumers , 62 , 76 , 88 , 114 , 216–219 , 222 , 223
Controversy , 8 , 174 , 179 , 188 , 189
Convention of the Protection of the Marine
Environment of the Baltic Sea Area,
Helsinki Convention , 105 , 110
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) , 75
Coordination
multi-level , 239
multi-sector , 241
policy , 13 , 30 , 36
Core indicator , 105 , 113
Cost of no action , 240 , 242
Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS) , 105
Council of the European Union , 82
Cox, R. , 209
Credibility , 38 , 175 , 212
Cross-sectoral , 4 , 12 , 89 , 241
D
Dankel, D.J. , 60
decaBDE , 108–111 , 113 , 115 , 116
Deliberation , 9 , 155 , 166 , 167 , 180 , 195 , 198 ,
206 , 207 , 216 , 224
Deliberative democracy , 211
Dialogue , 9 , 54 , 62 , 83 , 88 , 158 , 160 , 168 ,
179 , 183 , 189 , 207 , 208 , 210 , 211 ,
214 , 215 , 217 , 222
Digital media , 215 , 221 , 224
Dioxin , 104 , 106
Disagreement , 8 , 14 , 25 , 31 , 34–38 , 59 , 60 , 75 ,
78 , 174 , 176 , 177 , 180 , 187–193 ,
195 , 197 , 198
Double hulls , 129 , 133 , 134 , 186
Dreyer, M. , 45–68 , 205–224
E
Ecological objectives , 86 , 102
Ecosystem
approach , 34 , 86–87 , 99 , 155 , 165 , 213 , 243
( see also Ecosystem approach to
management (EAM) )
goods , 2 , 34 , 85 , 99
management , 79 , 86 , 89
marine , 4 , 22 , 24 , 34 , 56 , 74 , 80 , 81 , 87 ,
91 , 99 , 150
modelling , 34 , 38 , 86 , 91
services , 2 , 22–24 , 34 , 78 , 81 , 82 , 85 , 99 ,
135 , 160
Ecosystem approach to fi sheries management
(EAFM) , 46 , 47 , 56
Ecosystem approach to management (EAM) ,
4–8 , 13 , 14 , 22–38 , 75 , 79 , 84–88 ,
91 , 92 , 99 , 100 , 102 , 104 , 107 , 111 ,
116 , 150–168 , 175–176 , 179 , 181 ,
185 , 196–198 , 206–208 , 220–223
Endocrine disrupting substance , 98
Enlargement , 29 , 50 , 160
Entman, R.M. , 213
Environmental
change , 2 , 188
conservation , 61 , 155 , 230
governance , 2–14 , 22–38 , 46–68 , 74–92 ,
98 , 100 , 127 , 130 , 135 , 150–168 ,
174–198 , 206–224
management , 5 , 14 , 25 , 35 , 36 , 130 , 141 ,
156 , 175
problems , 2 , 4 , 6 , 11–13 , 22 , 23 , 102 , 156 ,
174 , 176 , 178–180 , 194 , 197 ,
209 , 223
Environment-oriented approaches , 98 , 99 , 102 ,
107 , 111 , 114 , 116 , 185 , 191
Epistemic uncertainty , 34 , 64 , 65
Estonia , 31
EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive
(MSFD) , 3 , 11 , 24 , 27 , 29–32 , 34 ,
36–38 , 81 , 87 , 90 , 91 , 99 , 105 , 107 ,
111 , 113 , 114 , 116 , 151 , 155 , 182 ,
185 , 191 , 197
Index