200
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the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH). OJ L
396:1–849
EC (2008) Directive 2008/56/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a
framework for community action in the fi eld of marine environmental policy (Marine Strategy
Framework Directive). OJ L 164:19–40
ECB (2003) Technical guidance document on risk assessment. Part I–IV. Joint Research Centre,
European Commission, Ispra
Elofsson K (2010) Baltic-wide and Swedish nutrient reduction targets. An evaluation of costeffective strategies. Report to the Expert Group of Environmental Studies 2010:2. Ministry of
Finance, Stockholm
Eriksson J, Karlsson M, Reuter M (2010a) Technocracy, politicization, and non-involvement: politics of expertise in the European regulation of chemicals. Rev Policy Res 27:167–185
Eriksson J, Karlsson M, Reuter M (2010b) Scientifi c committees and EU policy: the case of
SCHER. In: Eriksson J, Gilek M, Rudén C (eds) Regulating chemical risks: European and
global challenges. Springer, Dordrecht
EU (2014) Regulation (EU) 1143/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the prevention and management of the introduction and spread of invasive alien species. OJ L
317:35–55
Fisher E (2008) The ‘perfect storm’ of REACH: charting regulatory controversy in the age of
information, sustainable development, and globalization. J Risk Res 11:541–563
Funtowicz SO, Ravetz JR (1993) Science for the post-normal age. Futures 25:739–755
Funtowicz SO, Strand R (2007) Models of science and policy. In: Traavik T, Lim LC (eds)
Biosafety fi rst. Tapir, Trondheim, pp 263–278
Garcia SM, Zerbi A, Aliaume C, Do Chi T, Lasserre G (2003) The ecosystem approach to fi sheries. Issues, terminology, principles, institutional foundations, implementation and outlook.
FAO fi sheries technical paper. No. 443. FAO, Rome
Gezelius S (2008) The arrival of modern fi sheries management in the North Atlantic: a historical
overview. In: Gezelius S, Raakjær J (eds) Making fi sheries management work. Springer,
Dordrecht, pp 27–40
Gilbert N (2011) Data gaps threaten chemicals safety law. Nature 475:150–151
Gilek M, Hassler B, Jönsson AM, Karlsson M (eds) (2011) Coping with complexity in Baltic Sea
risk governance. Spec Issue Int Sci J AMBIO 40(2) doi:10.1007/s1^3280-010-0122-4
Gilek M, Hassler B, Engkvist F, Kern K (2013) The HELCOM Baltic Sea Action Plan: challenges
of implementing an innovative ecosystem approach. In: Henningsen B, Etzold T, Pohl AL (eds)
Political state of the region report 2013 – trends and directions in the Baltic Sea region. Baltic
Development Forum, Copenhagen, pp 58–61
Gilek M, Karlsson M, Udovyk O, Linke S (2015) Science and policy in the governance of Europe’s
marine environment – the impact of Europeanization, regionalization and the ecosystem approach
to management. In: Gilek M, Kern K (eds) Governing Europe’s marine environment.
Europeanization of regional seas or regionalization of EU policies? Ashgate Publishing, Farnham
Gilek M, Karlsson M, Linke S, Smolarz K (2016) Environmental governance of the Baltic Sea –
identifying key challenges, research topics and analytical approaches. In: Gilek M et al (eds)
Environmental governance of the Baltic Sea. Springer, Dordrecht
Gren IM (2008) Costs and benefi ts from nutrient reductions to the Baltic Sea. The Swedish
Environmental Protection Agency. Report 5877
Griffi n L (2009) Scales of knowledge: North Sea fi sheries governance, the local fi sherman and the
European scientist. Environ Polit 18:557–575
Gustafsson BG, Schenk F, Blenckner T, Eilola K, Meier M, Müller-Karulis B, Neumann T, RuohoAirola T, Savchuk O, Zorita E (2012) Reconstructing the development of Baltic Sea eutrophication 1850–2006. AMBIO 41:534–548
Hammer M (2015) The ecosystem management approach. Implications for marine governance. In:
Gilek M, Kern K (eds) Governing Europe’s marine environment. Europeanization of regional
seas or regionalization of EU policies? Ashgate Publishing, Farnham
S. Linke et al.
EC (2006) Regulation (EC) 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning
the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH). OJ L
396:1–849
EC (2008) Directive 2008/56/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a
framework for community action in the fi eld of marine environmental policy (Marine Strategy
Framework Directive). OJ L 164:19–40
ECB (2003) Technical guidance document on risk assessment. Part I–IV. Joint Research Centre,
European Commission, Ispra
Elofsson K (2010) Baltic-wide and Swedish nutrient reduction targets. An evaluation of costeffective strategies. Report to the Expert Group of Environmental Studies 2010:2. Ministry of
Finance, Stockholm
Eriksson J, Karlsson M, Reuter M (2010a) Technocracy, politicization, and non-involvement: politics of expertise in the European regulation of chemicals. Rev Policy Res 27:167–185
Eriksson J, Karlsson M, Reuter M (2010b) Scientifi c committees and EU policy: the case of
SCHER. In: Eriksson J, Gilek M, Rudén C (eds) Regulating chemical risks: European and
global challenges. Springer, Dordrecht
EU (2014) Regulation (EU) 1143/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the prevention and management of the introduction and spread of invasive alien species. OJ L
317:35–55
Fisher E (2008) The ‘perfect storm’ of REACH: charting regulatory controversy in the age of
information, sustainable development, and globalization. J Risk Res 11:541–563
Funtowicz SO, Ravetz JR (1993) Science for the post-normal age. Futures 25:739–755
Funtowicz SO, Strand R (2007) Models of science and policy. In: Traavik T, Lim LC (eds)
Biosafety fi rst. Tapir, Trondheim, pp 263–278
Garcia SM, Zerbi A, Aliaume C, Do Chi T, Lasserre G (2003) The ecosystem approach to fi sheries. Issues, terminology, principles, institutional foundations, implementation and outlook.
FAO fi sheries technical paper. No. 443. FAO, Rome
Gezelius S (2008) The arrival of modern fi sheries management in the North Atlantic: a historical
overview. In: Gezelius S, Raakjær J (eds) Making fi sheries management work. Springer,
Dordrecht, pp 27–40
Gilbert N (2011) Data gaps threaten chemicals safety law. Nature 475:150–151
Gilek M, Hassler B, Jönsson AM, Karlsson M (eds) (2011) Coping with complexity in Baltic Sea
risk governance. Spec Issue Int Sci J AMBIO 40(2) doi:10.1007/s1^3280-010-0122-4
Gilek M, Hassler B, Engkvist F, Kern K (2013) The HELCOM Baltic Sea Action Plan: challenges
of implementing an innovative ecosystem approach. In: Henningsen B, Etzold T, Pohl AL (eds)
Political state of the region report 2013 – trends and directions in the Baltic Sea region. Baltic
Development Forum, Copenhagen, pp 58–61
Gilek M, Karlsson M, Udovyk O, Linke S (2015) Science and policy in the governance of Europe’s
marine environment – the impact of Europeanization, regionalization and the ecosystem approach
to management. In: Gilek M, Kern K (eds) Governing Europe’s marine environment.
Europeanization of regional seas or regionalization of EU policies? Ashgate Publishing, Farnham
Gilek M, Karlsson M, Linke S, Smolarz K (2016) Environmental governance of the Baltic Sea –
identifying key challenges, research topics and analytical approaches. In: Gilek M et al (eds)
Environmental governance of the Baltic Sea. Springer, Dordrecht
Gren IM (2008) Costs and benefi ts from nutrient reductions to the Baltic Sea. The Swedish
Environmental Protection Agency. Report 5877
Griffi n L (2009) Scales of knowledge: North Sea fi sheries governance, the local fi sherman and the
European scientist. Environ Polit 18:557–575
Gustafsson BG, Schenk F, Blenckner T, Eilola K, Meier M, Müller-Karulis B, Neumann T, RuohoAirola T, Savchuk O, Zorita E (2012) Reconstructing the development of Baltic Sea eutrophication 1850–2006. AMBIO 41:534–548
Hammer M (2015) The ecosystem management approach. Implications for marine governance. In:
Gilek M, Kern K (eds) Governing Europe’s marine environment. Europeanization of regional
seas or regionalization of EU policies? Ashgate Publishing, Farnham
S. Linke et al.