123
Renner R (2001) Growing concern over perfl uorinated chemicals. Environ Sci Technol
35:154A–160A
Renner R (2008) PFOS phaseout pays off. Environ Sci Technol 42:4618
Roos A, Greyerz E, Olsson M, Sandegren F (2001) The otter ( Lutra lutra ) in Sweden – population
trends in relation to ΣDDt and total PCB concentrations during 1968–99. Environ Pollut
111:457–469
RPA (2004) Perfl uorooctance Sulphonate. Risk reduction strategy and analysis of advantages and
drawbacks. Final report. DEFRA, Norfolk
Rudén C, Hansson SO (2010) Registration, evaluation, and authorization of chemicals (REACH)
is but the fi rst step – how far will it take us? Six further steps to improve the European chemicals legislation. Environ Health Perspect 118:6–10
Rylander L, Strömberg U, Hagmar L (2000) Lowered birth weight among infants born to women
with a high intake of fi sh contaminated with persistent organochlorine compounds.
Chemosphere 20:1255–1262
Santillo D, Johnston P, Langston WJ (2001) Tributyltin (TBT) antifoulants: a tale of ships, snails
and imposex. In: Harremoes P, Gee D, MacGarvin M, Stirling A, Keys J, Wynne B, Vaz G
(eds) Late lessons from early warnings: the precautionary principle 1896–2000. Environmental
issue report No 22. European Environmental Agency, Copenhagen, pp 135–148
Schantz SL, Gasior DM, Polverejan E, McCaffrey RJ, Sweeney AM, Humphrey HEB, Gardiner
JC (2001) Impairments of memory and learning in older adults exposed to polychlorinated
biphenyls via consumption of Great Lakes fi sh. Environ Health Perspect 109:605–11
SCHER (2005) Opinion on ‘update of the risk assessment of bis(pentabromophenyl) ether (decabromodiphenylether)’, Final environmental draft of May 2004. SCHER, European Commission,
18 March 2005
Scheringer M, Trier X, Cousins IT, de Voogt P, Fletcher T, Wang Z, Webster TF (2014) Helsingør
statement on poly- and perfl uorinated alkyl substances (PFASs). Chemosphere 114:337–339
Schuetze A, Heberer T, Effkemann S, Juergensen S (2010) Occurrence and assessment of perfl uorinated chemicals in wild fi sh from northern Germany. Chemosphere 78:647–652
Selin H, VanDeveer SD (2004) Baltic Sea hazardous substances management: results and challenges. AMBIO 33:153–160
SNFA (2011) Redovisning av regeringsuppdrag rörande gränsvärden för långlivade miljöföroreningar i fi sk från Östersjöområdet (in Swedish). Dnr 115/2010. Swedish National Food
Administration (SNFA), Uppsala
Stapleton HM, Alaee M, Letcher RJ, Baker JE (2004) Debromination of fl ame retardant decabromodiphenyl ether by juvenile carp ( Cyprinus carpio ) following dietary exposure. Environ Sci
Technol 38:112–119
Szlinder-Richert J, Barska I, Usydus Z, Grabic R (2010) Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
in selected fi sh species from the southern Baltic Sea. Chemosphere 78:695–700
TFEU (2007) Consolidated versions of the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the
Functioning of the European Union. OJ C 326:1–390
Udovyk O, Rabilloud L, Gilek M, Karlsson M (2010) Hazardous substances: a case study of environmental risk governance in the Baltic Sea region. RISKGOV report to BONUS EEIG
Programme. Södertörn University, Sweden
UN (1992) United Nations convention on biological diversity
UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) (2006) Risk profi le on perfl uorooctane sulphonate. Report of the Persistent Organic Pollutants Review Committee on the work of its second
meeting. UNEP/POPS/POPRC.2/17/Add.5. Geneva, 6–10 Nov 2006
UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) (2013) Costs of inaction on the sound management of chemicals
Ward MH, Colt JS, Deziel NC, Whitehead TP, Reynolds P, Gunier RB, Nishioka M, Dahl GV,
Rappaport SM, Buffl er PA, Metayer C (2014) Residential levels of polybrominated diphenyl
ethers and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in California. Environ Health
Perspect 122:1100–1116
Young OR (1994) International governance. Protecting the environment in a stateless society.
Cornell University Press, New York
5 Governance of Chemicals in the Baltic Sea Region: A Study of Three Generations…
Renner R (2001) Growing concern over perfl uorinated chemicals. Environ Sci Technol
35:154A–160A
Renner R (2008) PFOS phaseout pays off. Environ Sci Technol 42:4618
Roos A, Greyerz E, Olsson M, Sandegren F (2001) The otter ( Lutra lutra ) in Sweden – population
trends in relation to ΣDDt and total PCB concentrations during 1968–99. Environ Pollut
111:457–469
RPA (2004) Perfl uorooctance Sulphonate. Risk reduction strategy and analysis of advantages and
drawbacks. Final report. DEFRA, Norfolk
Rudén C, Hansson SO (2010) Registration, evaluation, and authorization of chemicals (REACH)
is but the fi rst step – how far will it take us? Six further steps to improve the European chemicals legislation. Environ Health Perspect 118:6–10
Rylander L, Strömberg U, Hagmar L (2000) Lowered birth weight among infants born to women
with a high intake of fi sh contaminated with persistent organochlorine compounds.
Chemosphere 20:1255–1262
Santillo D, Johnston P, Langston WJ (2001) Tributyltin (TBT) antifoulants: a tale of ships, snails
and imposex. In: Harremoes P, Gee D, MacGarvin M, Stirling A, Keys J, Wynne B, Vaz G
(eds) Late lessons from early warnings: the precautionary principle 1896–2000. Environmental
issue report No 22. European Environmental Agency, Copenhagen, pp 135–148
Schantz SL, Gasior DM, Polverejan E, McCaffrey RJ, Sweeney AM, Humphrey HEB, Gardiner
JC (2001) Impairments of memory and learning in older adults exposed to polychlorinated
biphenyls via consumption of Great Lakes fi sh. Environ Health Perspect 109:605–11
SCHER (2005) Opinion on ‘update of the risk assessment of bis(pentabromophenyl) ether (decabromodiphenylether)’, Final environmental draft of May 2004. SCHER, European Commission,
18 March 2005
Scheringer M, Trier X, Cousins IT, de Voogt P, Fletcher T, Wang Z, Webster TF (2014) Helsingør
statement on poly- and perfl uorinated alkyl substances (PFASs). Chemosphere 114:337–339
Schuetze A, Heberer T, Effkemann S, Juergensen S (2010) Occurrence and assessment of perfl uorinated chemicals in wild fi sh from northern Germany. Chemosphere 78:647–652
Selin H, VanDeveer SD (2004) Baltic Sea hazardous substances management: results and challenges. AMBIO 33:153–160
SNFA (2011) Redovisning av regeringsuppdrag rörande gränsvärden för långlivade miljöföroreningar i fi sk från Östersjöområdet (in Swedish). Dnr 115/2010. Swedish National Food
Administration (SNFA), Uppsala
Stapleton HM, Alaee M, Letcher RJ, Baker JE (2004) Debromination of fl ame retardant decabromodiphenyl ether by juvenile carp ( Cyprinus carpio ) following dietary exposure. Environ Sci
Technol 38:112–119
Szlinder-Richert J, Barska I, Usydus Z, Grabic R (2010) Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)
in selected fi sh species from the southern Baltic Sea. Chemosphere 78:695–700
TFEU (2007) Consolidated versions of the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the
Functioning of the European Union. OJ C 326:1–390
Udovyk O, Rabilloud L, Gilek M, Karlsson M (2010) Hazardous substances: a case study of environmental risk governance in the Baltic Sea region. RISKGOV report to BONUS EEIG
Programme. Södertörn University, Sweden
UN (1992) United Nations convention on biological diversity
UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) (2006) Risk profi le on perfl uorooctane sulphonate. Report of the Persistent Organic Pollutants Review Committee on the work of its second
meeting. UNEP/POPS/POPRC.2/17/Add.5. Geneva, 6–10 Nov 2006
UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme) (2013) Costs of inaction on the sound management of chemicals
Ward MH, Colt JS, Deziel NC, Whitehead TP, Reynolds P, Gunier RB, Nishioka M, Dahl GV,
Rappaport SM, Buffl er PA, Metayer C (2014) Residential levels of polybrominated diphenyl
ethers and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in California. Environ Health
Perspect 122:1100–1116
Young OR (1994) International governance. Protecting the environment in a stateless society.
Cornell University Press, New York
5 Governance of Chemicals in the Baltic Sea Region: A Study of Three Generations…