122
Kratzer J, Ahrens L, Roos A, Bäcklin BM, Ebinghaus R (2011) Temporal trends of polyfl uoroalkyl
compounds (PFCs) in liver tissue of grey seals ( Halichoerus grypus ) from the Baltic Sea,
1974–2008. Chemosphere 84:1592–1600
Lau C, Anitole K, Hodes C, Lai D, Pfahles-Hutchens A, Seed J (2007) Perfl uoroalkyl acids: a
review of monitoring and toxicological fi ndings. Toxicol Sci 99:366–394
Law RJ, Allchin CR, de Boer J, Covaci A, Herzke D, Lepom P, Morris S, Tronczynski J, de Wit
CA (2006) Levels and trends of brominated fl ame retardants in the European environment.
Chemosphere 64:187–208
Letcher RL, Bustnes JO, Dietz R, Jensse BM, Jorgensen EH, Sonne C, Verreault J, Vijayan MM,
Gabrielsen GW (2010) Exposure and effects assessment of persistent organohalogen contaminants in arctic wildlife and fi sh. Sci Total Environ 408:2995–3043
Lindberg P, Sellström U, Häggberg L, de Wit CA (2004) Higher brominated diphenyl ethers and
hexabromocyclododecane found in eggs of peregrine falcons ( Falco peregrinus ) breeding in
Sweden. Environ Sci Technol 38:93–96
Lindstrom AB, Strynar MJ, Libelo EL (2011) Polyfl uorinated compounds: past, present, and
future. Environ Sci Technol 45:7954–7961
Linduska JP (1953) DDT. Det vilda måste skyddas mot insektsgifterna (in Swedish). Sveriges
Natur 6. Svenska Naturskyddsföreningen, Stockholm
Looser R, Froescheis O, Cailliet GM, Jarman WM, Ballschmiter K (2000) The deep-sea as a fi nal
global sink for semi-volatile persistent organic pollutants? Part II. Chemosphere 40:661–670
Lopez-Espinosa MJ, Fletcher T, Armstrong B, Genser B, Dhatariya K, Mondal D, Ducatman A,
Leonardi G (2011) Association of perfl uorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfl uorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) with age of puberty among children living near a chemical plant. Environ Sci
Technol 45:8160–8166
Lopez-Espinosa MJ, Mondal D, Armstrong B, Bloom MS, Fletcher T (2012) Thyroid function and
perfl uoroalkyl acids in children living near a chemical plant. Environ Health Perspect
120:1035–1041
Lyons G (1999) Chemical trespass: a toxic legacy. WWF-UK, London
Magnusson K, Norén K (2012) The sensitivity of the Baltic Sea ecosystem to hazardous compounds. PM 9/12. Swedish Chemicals Agency, Stockholm
MMB (Miljömålsberedningen) (2012) Minska riskerna med farliga ämnen. Strategi för Sveriges
arbete för en giftfri miljö (in Swedish). Delbetänkande av MMB. SOU 2012:38. Fritzes,
Stockholm
Murawski (AM) (2007) Ten myths concerning ecosystem approaches to marine resources management. Mar Policy 31:681–690
NCM (Nordic Council of Ministers) (2004) Cost of late action – the case of PCB. TemaNord
2004:556. NCM, Copenhagen
NCM (Nordic Council of Ministers) (2014) The cost of inaction. A socioeconomic analysis of
costs linked to effects on endocrine disrupting substances on male reproductive health. Tema
Nord. Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen, p 557
Nyberg E, Bignert A, Danielsson S, Mannio J, the HELCOM CORESET expert group for hazardous substances (2013a) Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE). HELCOM, Helsinki
Nyberg E, Bignert A, Danielsson S, the HELCOM CORESET expert group for hazardous substances (2013b) Perfl uorooctane sulphonate (PFOS). HELCOM, Helsinki
Österblom H, Gårdmark A, Bergström L, Müller-Karulis B, Folke C, Lindegren M, Casisni M,
Olsson P et al (2010) Making the ecosystem approach operational. Can regime shifts in ecological and governance systems facilitate the transitions? Mar Policy 34:1290–1299
Pierre J, Peters BG (2005) Governing complex societies – trajectories and scenarios. Palgrave
Macmillan, Basingstoke
Pistocchi A, Loos R (2009) A map of European emissions and concentrations of PFOS and
PFOA. Environ Sci Technol 43:9237–9244
Pyhälä M, Brusendorff AC, Paulomäki H, Ehlers P, Kohonen T (2007) The precautionary principle
and the Helsinki Commission. In: de Sadeleer N (ed) Implementing the precautionary principle. Earthscan, London
M. Karlsson and M. Gilek
Kratzer J, Ahrens L, Roos A, Bäcklin BM, Ebinghaus R (2011) Temporal trends of polyfl uoroalkyl
compounds (PFCs) in liver tissue of grey seals ( Halichoerus grypus ) from the Baltic Sea,
1974–2008. Chemosphere 84:1592–1600
Lau C, Anitole K, Hodes C, Lai D, Pfahles-Hutchens A, Seed J (2007) Perfl uoroalkyl acids: a
review of monitoring and toxicological fi ndings. Toxicol Sci 99:366–394
Law RJ, Allchin CR, de Boer J, Covaci A, Herzke D, Lepom P, Morris S, Tronczynski J, de Wit
CA (2006) Levels and trends of brominated fl ame retardants in the European environment.
Chemosphere 64:187–208
Letcher RL, Bustnes JO, Dietz R, Jensse BM, Jorgensen EH, Sonne C, Verreault J, Vijayan MM,
Gabrielsen GW (2010) Exposure and effects assessment of persistent organohalogen contaminants in arctic wildlife and fi sh. Sci Total Environ 408:2995–3043
Lindberg P, Sellström U, Häggberg L, de Wit CA (2004) Higher brominated diphenyl ethers and
hexabromocyclododecane found in eggs of peregrine falcons ( Falco peregrinus ) breeding in
Sweden. Environ Sci Technol 38:93–96
Lindstrom AB, Strynar MJ, Libelo EL (2011) Polyfl uorinated compounds: past, present, and
future. Environ Sci Technol 45:7954–7961
Linduska JP (1953) DDT. Det vilda måste skyddas mot insektsgifterna (in Swedish). Sveriges
Natur 6. Svenska Naturskyddsföreningen, Stockholm
Looser R, Froescheis O, Cailliet GM, Jarman WM, Ballschmiter K (2000) The deep-sea as a fi nal
global sink for semi-volatile persistent organic pollutants? Part II. Chemosphere 40:661–670
Lopez-Espinosa MJ, Fletcher T, Armstrong B, Genser B, Dhatariya K, Mondal D, Ducatman A,
Leonardi G (2011) Association of perfl uorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfl uorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) with age of puberty among children living near a chemical plant. Environ Sci
Technol 45:8160–8166
Lopez-Espinosa MJ, Mondal D, Armstrong B, Bloom MS, Fletcher T (2012) Thyroid function and
perfl uoroalkyl acids in children living near a chemical plant. Environ Health Perspect
120:1035–1041
Lyons G (1999) Chemical trespass: a toxic legacy. WWF-UK, London
Magnusson K, Norén K (2012) The sensitivity of the Baltic Sea ecosystem to hazardous compounds. PM 9/12. Swedish Chemicals Agency, Stockholm
MMB (Miljömålsberedningen) (2012) Minska riskerna med farliga ämnen. Strategi för Sveriges
arbete för en giftfri miljö (in Swedish). Delbetänkande av MMB. SOU 2012:38. Fritzes,
Stockholm
Murawski (AM) (2007) Ten myths concerning ecosystem approaches to marine resources management. Mar Policy 31:681–690
NCM (Nordic Council of Ministers) (2004) Cost of late action – the case of PCB. TemaNord
2004:556. NCM, Copenhagen
NCM (Nordic Council of Ministers) (2014) The cost of inaction. A socioeconomic analysis of
costs linked to effects on endocrine disrupting substances on male reproductive health. Tema
Nord. Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen, p 557
Nyberg E, Bignert A, Danielsson S, Mannio J, the HELCOM CORESET expert group for hazardous substances (2013a) Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE). HELCOM, Helsinki
Nyberg E, Bignert A, Danielsson S, the HELCOM CORESET expert group for hazardous substances (2013b) Perfl uorooctane sulphonate (PFOS). HELCOM, Helsinki
Österblom H, Gårdmark A, Bergström L, Müller-Karulis B, Folke C, Lindegren M, Casisni M,
Olsson P et al (2010) Making the ecosystem approach operational. Can regime shifts in ecological and governance systems facilitate the transitions? Mar Policy 34:1290–1299
Pierre J, Peters BG (2005) Governing complex societies – trajectories and scenarios. Palgrave
Macmillan, Basingstoke
Pistocchi A, Loos R (2009) A map of European emissions and concentrations of PFOS and
PFOA. Environ Sci Technol 43:9237–9244
Pyhälä M, Brusendorff AC, Paulomäki H, Ehlers P, Kohonen T (2007) The precautionary principle
and the Helsinki Commission. In: de Sadeleer N (ed) Implementing the precautionary principle. Earthscan, London
M. Karlsson and M. Gilek