of his walking if both swimmers reached the destination simultaneously? The stream velocity v, = 2.0 km/hour and the velocity if
of each swimmer with respect to water equals 2.5 km per hour.
1.8. Two boats, A and B, move away from a buoy anchored at the
middle of a river along the mutually perpendicular straight lines:
the boat A along the river, and the boat B across thg river. Having
moved off an equal distance from the buoy the boats returned.
Find the ratio of times of motion of boats TA /T B if the velocity of
each boat with respect to water is i1 = 1.2 times greater than the
stream velocity.
1.9. A boat moves relative to water with a velocity which is n
= 2.0 times less than the river flow velocity. At what angle to the
stream direction must the boat move to minimize drifting?
1.10. Two bodies were thrown simultaneously from the same point:
one, straight up, and the other, at an angle of 0 = 60° to the horizontal. The initial velocity of each body is equal to vo = 25 m/s.
Neglecting the air drag, find the distance between the bodies t =
= 1.70 s later.
1.11. Two particles move in a uniform gravitational field with an
acceleration g. At the initial moment the particles were located at
one point and moved with velocities v1 = 3.0 m/s and v2 = 4.0 m/s
horizontally in opposite directions. Find the distance between the
particles at the moment when their velocity vectors become mutually perpendicular.
1.12. Three points are located at the vertices of an equilateral
triangle whose side equals a. They all start moving simultaneously
with velocity v constant in modulus, with the first point heading
continually for the second, the second for the third, and the third
for the first. How soon will the points converge?
1.13. Point A moves uniformly with velocity v so that the vector v
is continually "aimed" at point B which in its turn moves rectilinearly and uniformly with velocity u< v. At the initial moment of
time v J u and the points are separated by a distance 1. How soon
will the points converge?
1.14. A train of length 1 = 350 m starts moving rectilinearly with
constant acceleration w = 3.0.10-2 m/s2; t = 30 s after the start
the locomotive headlight is switched on (event 1) , and t = 60 s
after that event the tail signal light is switched on (event 2) . Find the
distance between these events in the reference frames fixed to the
train and to the Earth. How and at what constant velocity V relative to the Earth must a certain reference frame K move for the two
events to occur in it at the same point?
1.15. An elevator car whose floor-to-ceiling distance is equal to
2.7 m starts ascending with constant acceleration 1.2 m/s2; 2.0 s
after the start a bolt begins falling from the ceiling of the car. Find:
(a) the bolt's free fall time;
(b) the displacement and the distance covered by the bolt during
the free fall in the reference frame fixed to the elevator shaft.
of each swimmer with respect to water equals 2.5 km per hour.
1.8. Two boats, A and B, move away from a buoy anchored at the
middle of a river along the mutually perpendicular straight lines:
the boat A along the river, and the boat B across thg river. Having
moved off an equal distance from the buoy the boats returned.
Find the ratio of times of motion of boats TA /T B if the velocity of
each boat with respect to water is i1 = 1.2 times greater than the
stream velocity.
1.9. A boat moves relative to water with a velocity which is n
= 2.0 times less than the river flow velocity. At what angle to the
stream direction must the boat move to minimize drifting?
1.10. Two bodies were thrown simultaneously from the same point:
one, straight up, and the other, at an angle of 0 = 60° to the horizontal. The initial velocity of each body is equal to vo = 25 m/s.
Neglecting the air drag, find the distance between the bodies t =
= 1.70 s later.
1.11. Two particles move in a uniform gravitational field with an
acceleration g. At the initial moment the particles were located at
one point and moved with velocities v1 = 3.0 m/s and v2 = 4.0 m/s
horizontally in opposite directions. Find the distance between the
particles at the moment when their velocity vectors become mutually perpendicular.
1.12. Three points are located at the vertices of an equilateral
triangle whose side equals a. They all start moving simultaneously
with velocity v constant in modulus, with the first point heading
continually for the second, the second for the third, and the third
for the first. How soon will the points converge?
1.13. Point A moves uniformly with velocity v so that the vector v
is continually "aimed" at point B which in its turn moves rectilinearly and uniformly with velocity u< v. At the initial moment of
time v J u and the points are separated by a distance 1. How soon
will the points converge?
1.14. A train of length 1 = 350 m starts moving rectilinearly with
constant acceleration w = 3.0.10-2 m/s2; t = 30 s after the start
the locomotive headlight is switched on (event 1) , and t = 60 s
after that event the tail signal light is switched on (event 2) . Find the
distance between these events in the reference frames fixed to the
train and to the Earth. How and at what constant velocity V relative to the Earth must a certain reference frame K move for the two
events to occur in it at the same point?
1.15. An elevator car whose floor-to-ceiling distance is equal to
2.7 m starts ascending with constant acceleration 1.2 m/s2; 2.0 s
after the start a bolt begins falling from the ceiling of the car. Find:
(a) the bolt's free fall time;
(b) the displacement and the distance covered by the bolt during
the free fall in the reference frame fixed to the elevator shaft.