232
Table 14.5 Potential for biodiesel and ethanol to replace diesel and gasoline in selected countries
Biofuel
production
Domestic
use
Fuel use
Share in
fuel use
(energy Sh.)
Share in
fuel use
(volume)
Net trade
Feedstock
and date
of data
a
Total prod.
feedstock
a
Biofuel from
feedstock
b
Biofuel
produced
if 100%
feedstock
is used
Share of fuel
use if 100%
feedstock
used
Av
2008–2010
MN L
Av
2008–2010
MN L
Av
2008–2010
MN L
Av
2008–2010
Av
2008–2010
Av
2008–2010
MN L
MT
L of biofuel/
ton of
feedstock
MN L
Share of
domestic
fuel use
%
%
%
Biodiesel
(Share of
diesel)
Indonesia 369
272
1.3
1.7
98
Oil palm
2005
64
230
14,720
70.3
Malaysia 765
206
1.6
2.0
559
Oil palm
2005
76
230
17,480
135.8
USA
1658
909
0.3
0.4
748
Soybeans
2005
83
183
15,189
5.0
Brazil
1550
1550
2.7
3.4
0
Soybeans
2005
50
183
9150
15.9
Ethanol
(Share of
gasoline)
China
7189
7041
2024
1.8
2.6
148
Maize
2005
133
400
53,200
47.3
India
1892
2109
183
0.9
1.4
−217
Sugarcane
2005
232
70
16,240
79.9
US
42,857
44,663
42,338
5.3
7.7
−1806
Maize
2005
280
400
112,000 14.0
Brazil
26,091
22,589
21,061
47
57
3502
Sugarcane
2005
420
70
29,400
66.0
Calculated based upon OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2011–2020 (2011)
a
Rosamond et al. (2007)
b
USAID (2009)
M. Elder and S. Hayashi