228
Table 14.3 Future demand and production of bioethanol in the case study countries
Country
Target
year
Scenario
Blending
mandate/target
Gasoline
demand in
target year
Ethanol
required
Production in target year
Total
ethanol
production
Target
achieved?
Current
production
Ethanol
from
waste
From
new land
From
residue
China
2020
Medium
10MMT
113,072
12,700
6686
5309
5905
10,778
28,678
Yes
India
2017
Low
20%
15,312
3062
2562
2690
215
4350
9817
Yes
Indonesia
2015
Low
10%
22,269
2227
212
856
563
660
2291
Y/N
Philippines
2011
Low
10%
4660
466
105
279
0
0
384
No
Thailand
2011
Low
10%
4893
489
408
434
330
0
1172
Yes
Vietnam
2020
Medium
500ML
6592
500
164
482
355
729
1730
Yes
Unit: million liters. Source:
modified from USAID (2009)
M. Elder and S. Hayashi