Influence of Sugar Mill Effluent on Germination and Growth …
279
a lower concentration of sugar mill effluent of (10%) stimulates the seed germination percentage, vegetative growth, and biochemical in fenugreek and mustard
seedlings and higher concentrations of sugar mill effluent shows the seed germination percentage, vegetative growth, and vigor index of seedlings is compared to the
control results. It can also be concluded that toxic metals are essential for seedling and
have a higher concentration of nutrients value for using has an organic fertilizer due
to high toxic nutrient the lower survivability and sustainable towards the potential of
seedling growth, the germination process is seen by diluting to low the concentration
of effluent like thickness, moisture, classification of the particle (nano), breaking of
nutrients in structure is calculated and given to the seedlings holding potency or capability. And have higher nutrient value and avoid risk factors on the germination of
seedling to enhance the potentiality of organic fertilizer. However, In lower concentration of effluent can be utilized for agricultural fertilizer after suitable treatment
with proper dilution.
References
Abdul JA, Sirajudeen J (2006) Risk assessment of physicochemical contaminants in ground water of
Pettavaithalai area, Thiruchirappalli, TamilNadu, India. Environ Monitor Assessment 123:299–
312
Adriano DC, Chang AC, Pratt PE, Sharpness R (1973) Effect of application of dairy manure on
germination and emergence of some selected crops. J Environ Quality 2:396–399
Aery NC (2010) Manual of environmental analysis. Anne Books pvt, Ltd
Ali HM, Khamis MH, Hassan FA (2012) Growth, chemical composition and soil properties of
Tipuana speciosa (Benth.) Kuntze seedlings irrigated with sewage effluent. Appl Water Sci 2:101–
108
Almodares A, Sharif ME (2007) Effects of irrigation water qualities on biomass and sugar contents
of sugar beet and sweet sorghum cultivars. J Environ Biol 28(2):213–218
APHA (2005). In: Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. American
Public Health Association (APHA), American Water Works Association (AWWA) andWater
Environment Federation (WEF), 21st edn, Washington, DC, pp 1368
Augusthy PO, Annsherin M (2001) Effect of factory effluent on seed germination and seedling
growth of Vigna radiatus (L.). J Environ Res 22(2):137–139
Ayyasamy PM, Yasodha R, Rajakumar S, Lakshmana perumalsamy P, Rahman PKSM, Lee S (2008)
Impact of sugar factory effluent on the growth and biochemical characteristics of terrestrial and
aquatic plants. Bullet Environ Contamination Toxicol 81:449–454
Damodharan U, Reddy MV (2012) Impact of sugar industrial treated effluent on the growth factor
in Sugarcane-Cuddalore. India J Sustain Bioenergy Syst 2:43–48
Doke KM, Ejazuddin MK, Joseph R, Asif S (2011) Physico-chemical analysis of sugar industry
effluent and its effect on seed germination of Vigna angularis, vigna cylindrical and sorghum
cernum. Annuls Environ Sci 5:7–11
Elayaraj B (2014). Physico-chemical analysis of sugar factory effluent stress on seedling growth of
black gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper) varieties. Int Lett Natural Sci 12(1):85–93
Hussain I, Iqbal M, Nawaz M, Rasheed R, Perveen A, Mahmood S, Yasmeen A, Wahid A (2013)
Effect of sugar mill effluent on growth and antioxidative potential of maize seedling. Int J
Agriculture Biol 15:1227–1235
Jagannathan R, Venkatraman K, Vasuki R (2014) Bioremediation of sugar mill effluent by
immobilized Bacterial consortium. Int J Pharm Technol 6(3):7107–7114
279
a lower concentration of sugar mill effluent of (10%) stimulates the seed germination percentage, vegetative growth, and biochemical in fenugreek and mustard
seedlings and higher concentrations of sugar mill effluent shows the seed germination percentage, vegetative growth, and vigor index of seedlings is compared to the
control results. It can also be concluded that toxic metals are essential for seedling and
have a higher concentration of nutrients value for using has an organic fertilizer due
to high toxic nutrient the lower survivability and sustainable towards the potential of
seedling growth, the germination process is seen by diluting to low the concentration
of effluent like thickness, moisture, classification of the particle (nano), breaking of
nutrients in structure is calculated and given to the seedlings holding potency or capability. And have higher nutrient value and avoid risk factors on the germination of
seedling to enhance the potentiality of organic fertilizer. However, In lower concentration of effluent can be utilized for agricultural fertilizer after suitable treatment
with proper dilution.
References
Abdul JA, Sirajudeen J (2006) Risk assessment of physicochemical contaminants in ground water of
Pettavaithalai area, Thiruchirappalli, TamilNadu, India. Environ Monitor Assessment 123:299–
312
Adriano DC, Chang AC, Pratt PE, Sharpness R (1973) Effect of application of dairy manure on
germination and emergence of some selected crops. J Environ Quality 2:396–399
Aery NC (2010) Manual of environmental analysis. Anne Books pvt, Ltd
Ali HM, Khamis MH, Hassan FA (2012) Growth, chemical composition and soil properties of
Tipuana speciosa (Benth.) Kuntze seedlings irrigated with sewage effluent. Appl Water Sci 2:101–
108
Almodares A, Sharif ME (2007) Effects of irrigation water qualities on biomass and sugar contents
of sugar beet and sweet sorghum cultivars. J Environ Biol 28(2):213–218
APHA (2005). In: Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. American
Public Health Association (APHA), American Water Works Association (AWWA) andWater
Environment Federation (WEF), 21st edn, Washington, DC, pp 1368
Augusthy PO, Annsherin M (2001) Effect of factory effluent on seed germination and seedling
growth of Vigna radiatus (L.). J Environ Res 22(2):137–139
Ayyasamy PM, Yasodha R, Rajakumar S, Lakshmana perumalsamy P, Rahman PKSM, Lee S (2008)
Impact of sugar factory effluent on the growth and biochemical characteristics of terrestrial and
aquatic plants. Bullet Environ Contamination Toxicol 81:449–454
Damodharan U, Reddy MV (2012) Impact of sugar industrial treated effluent on the growth factor
in Sugarcane-Cuddalore. India J Sustain Bioenergy Syst 2:43–48
Doke KM, Ejazuddin MK, Joseph R, Asif S (2011) Physico-chemical analysis of sugar industry
effluent and its effect on seed germination of Vigna angularis, vigna cylindrical and sorghum
cernum. Annuls Environ Sci 5:7–11
Elayaraj B (2014). Physico-chemical analysis of sugar factory effluent stress on seedling growth of
black gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper) varieties. Int Lett Natural Sci 12(1):85–93
Hussain I, Iqbal M, Nawaz M, Rasheed R, Perveen A, Mahmood S, Yasmeen A, Wahid A (2013)
Effect of sugar mill effluent on growth and antioxidative potential of maize seedling. Int J
Agriculture Biol 15:1227–1235
Jagannathan R, Venkatraman K, Vasuki R (2014) Bioremediation of sugar mill effluent by
immobilized Bacterial consortium. Int J Pharm Technol 6(3):7107–7114