Economic and Environmental Benefits of Cleaner Technology …
187
2.1 Materials and Methods
Economic Parameters
Cost variables: In this cost analysis basic cost parameters like capital investment, variable cost, Buy back cost and viability of the mechanism (Life time of the
mechanism in years) of the two treatment process are Elicited by the environmental
engineer has a secondary data this are necessary cost to find (Benefit cost per liter).
VC = Variable cost, FC = Fixed cost, BB = BuyBack cost, Viability Period
of the mechanism.
3 Steps Involved
1. The total Buyback cost is equal to capital investment in Rupees. Multiply with
buyback cost in percent, is divide by 100 is equal to Rupees. (Total buyback
cost).
2. Actual capital Investment equals to capital Investment in Rupees minus Total
buyback cost in Rupees is equal to fixed cost per year in Rupees,
3. The Fixed cost is given fixed cost equals Actual capital investment in rupees
divided by viability period of the mechanism in years, it’s given Rupees,
4. Total cost (TC) equal to fixed cost in Rupees per year plus variable cost in
Rupees, gives Rupees minus Depreciation cost per year.
5. For Return on Investment (ROI) Profit is equal to benefited amount—Total
cost + Depreciation cost per year.
4 Cost Variables for Return on Investment (ROI)
In this cost analysis basic cost parameters like capital Investment, variable cost, Buy
back cost and viability of the mechanism (Life time of the mechanism in years) of the
two technology are Elicited from the environmental engineer and energy auditor has
a secondary data this are necessary for cost variables to find Return on investment
(ROI) (Phillips and Philips 2006).
Profit = Total Revenue − Total operational cost.
Return on Investment (R.O.I) = Profit/Total cost ∗ 100
(1)
Cost variable for Cost Benefit Ratio is (Total Revenue) and Total cost (Fixed cost
+ Variable cost + Depreciation cost + Pollution and operational cost (Siva 2016).
Note: Cost benefit Ratio is equal to Total Benefit value divided by Total cost.
Cost benefit Ratio = Total Benefited Value or Total Revenue/Total Cost
(2)
187
2.1 Materials and Methods
Economic Parameters
Cost variables: In this cost analysis basic cost parameters like capital investment, variable cost, Buy back cost and viability of the mechanism (Life time of the
mechanism in years) of the two treatment process are Elicited by the environmental
engineer has a secondary data this are necessary cost to find (Benefit cost per liter).
VC = Variable cost, FC = Fixed cost, BB = BuyBack cost, Viability Period
of the mechanism.
3 Steps Involved
1. The total Buyback cost is equal to capital investment in Rupees. Multiply with
buyback cost in percent, is divide by 100 is equal to Rupees. (Total buyback
cost).
2. Actual capital Investment equals to capital Investment in Rupees minus Total
buyback cost in Rupees is equal to fixed cost per year in Rupees,
3. The Fixed cost is given fixed cost equals Actual capital investment in rupees
divided by viability period of the mechanism in years, it’s given Rupees,
4. Total cost (TC) equal to fixed cost in Rupees per year plus variable cost in
Rupees, gives Rupees minus Depreciation cost per year.
5. For Return on Investment (ROI) Profit is equal to benefited amount—Total
cost + Depreciation cost per year.
4 Cost Variables for Return on Investment (ROI)
In this cost analysis basic cost parameters like capital Investment, variable cost, Buy
back cost and viability of the mechanism (Life time of the mechanism in years) of the
two technology are Elicited from the environmental engineer and energy auditor has
a secondary data this are necessary for cost variables to find Return on investment
(ROI) (Phillips and Philips 2006).
Profit = Total Revenue − Total operational cost.
Return on Investment (R.O.I) = Profit/Total cost ∗ 100
(1)
Cost variable for Cost Benefit Ratio is (Total Revenue) and Total cost (Fixed cost
+ Variable cost + Depreciation cost + Pollution and operational cost (Siva 2016).
Note: Cost benefit Ratio is equal to Total Benefit value divided by Total cost.
Cost benefit Ratio = Total Benefited Value or Total Revenue/Total Cost
(2)