180
R. Sundaram et al.
References
Akunna JC, Bizeau C, Moletta R (1994) Nitrate reduction by anaerobic sludge using glucose
at various nitrate concentrations: ammonification, denitrification and methanogenic activities.
Environ Technol 15:41–49
APHA (2005) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 21st edn. American
Public Health Association, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Ayyasamy PM, Shanthi K, Lakshmanaperumalsamy P, Lee SJ, Choi NC, Kim DJ (2007) Two-stage
removal of nitrate from ground water using biological and chemical treatment. J Biosci Bioeng
104:129–134
Ayyasamy PM, Rajakumar S, Sathishkumar M, Swaminathan K, Shanthi K, Lakshmanaperumalsamy P, Lee S (2009) Nitrate removal from synthetic medium and groundwater with aquatic
macrophytes. Desalination 242:286–296
Bellamy WD, Silverman GP, Hendricks DW, Logsdon GS (1985) Removing Giardia cysts with
slow sand filtration. J Am Water Works Assn 77:52–60
Bitton G (1980) Introduction to environmental virology. Wiley, New York
Bitton G (1994) Waste water microbiology. Wiley, New York
Buchanan RE, Gibbons NE (eds) (1974) Bergey’s manual of determinative bacteriology, 8th edn.
The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore
Carrera J, Vicent T,BLafuenteBFJ (2003) Influence of temperature on denitrification of an industrial
high-strength nitrogen wastewater in a two-sludge system.Water SA 29:11–16
Darbi A, Viraraghavan T, Butler R, Corkal D (2003) Column studies on nitrate removal from potable
water. Water Air Soil Pollut 150:235–254
Dhamole PB, Nair RR, D’Souza SF, Lele SS (2009) Simultaneous removal of carbon and nitrate in
an airlift bioreactor. Bioresour Technol 100:1082–1086
Dziubek AM, Kowal AL (1989) High-pH coagulation-adsorption: a new technology for water
treatment and reuse. Water Sci Technol 21:511–517
Elmidaoui A, Elhannouni F, Menkouchi MA, Chay L, Elabbassi H, Hafsi M, Largeteau D (2001)
Pollution of nitrate in Moroccan ground water: removal by electrodialysis.Desalination 136:325–
332
Fernandez-Nava Y, Marannon E, Soons J, Castrillon L (2010) Denitrification of high nitrate
concentration wastewater using alternative carbon sources. J Hazard Mater 173:682–688
Gomez MA, Lopez JG, Garcıa EH (2000) Influence of carbon source on nitrate removal of
contaminated groundwater in a denitrifying submerged filter. J Hazard Mater 80:69–80
Hamoudi S, Belkacemi K (2013) Adsorption of nitrate and phosphate ions from aqueous solutions
using organically-functionalized silica materials: Kinetic modeling. Fuel 110:107–113
Harm W (1980) Biological effects of ultraviolet radiation. International Union of Pure and Applied
Biophysics, Biophysics series, Cambridge
Jeong JY, Song YH, Kim JH, Park JY (2014) Simultaneous removal of nitrate, phosphate, and
fluoride using a ZVI-packed bed electrolytic cell. Desalinat Water Treat 52:737–743
Jiang JQ, Wang S, Panagoulopoulos A (2006) The exploration of potassium ferrate (VI) as a
disinfectant/coagulant in water and wastewater treatment. Chemosphere 63:212–219
Kapoor A, Viraraghavan T (1997) Nitrate removal from drinking water—review. J Environ Eng
123:371–380
Kesseru P, Kiss I, Bihari Z, Polyak B (2002) Investigation of the denitrification activity of immobilized Pseudomonas butanovora cells in the presence of different organic substrates. Water Res
36:1565–1571
Kim J, Benjamin MM (2004) Modeling a novel ion exchange process for arsenic and nitrate
removal.Water Res38:2053–2062
Kim YS, Nakano K, Lee TJ, Kanchanatawee S, Matsumura M (2002) On-site nitrate removal of
groundwater by an immobilized psychrophilic denitrifier using soluble starch as a carbon source.
J Biosci Bioeng 93:303–308
R. Sundaram et al.
References
Akunna JC, Bizeau C, Moletta R (1994) Nitrate reduction by anaerobic sludge using glucose
at various nitrate concentrations: ammonification, denitrification and methanogenic activities.
Environ Technol 15:41–49
APHA (2005) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 21st edn. American
Public Health Association, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Ayyasamy PM, Shanthi K, Lakshmanaperumalsamy P, Lee SJ, Choi NC, Kim DJ (2007) Two-stage
removal of nitrate from ground water using biological and chemical treatment. J Biosci Bioeng
104:129–134
Ayyasamy PM, Rajakumar S, Sathishkumar M, Swaminathan K, Shanthi K, Lakshmanaperumalsamy P, Lee S (2009) Nitrate removal from synthetic medium and groundwater with aquatic
macrophytes. Desalination 242:286–296
Bellamy WD, Silverman GP, Hendricks DW, Logsdon GS (1985) Removing Giardia cysts with
slow sand filtration. J Am Water Works Assn 77:52–60
Bitton G (1980) Introduction to environmental virology. Wiley, New York
Bitton G (1994) Waste water microbiology. Wiley, New York
Buchanan RE, Gibbons NE (eds) (1974) Bergey’s manual of determinative bacteriology, 8th edn.
The Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore
Carrera J, Vicent T,BLafuenteBFJ (2003) Influence of temperature on denitrification of an industrial
high-strength nitrogen wastewater in a two-sludge system.Water SA 29:11–16
Darbi A, Viraraghavan T, Butler R, Corkal D (2003) Column studies on nitrate removal from potable
water. Water Air Soil Pollut 150:235–254
Dhamole PB, Nair RR, D’Souza SF, Lele SS (2009) Simultaneous removal of carbon and nitrate in
an airlift bioreactor. Bioresour Technol 100:1082–1086
Dziubek AM, Kowal AL (1989) High-pH coagulation-adsorption: a new technology for water
treatment and reuse. Water Sci Technol 21:511–517
Elmidaoui A, Elhannouni F, Menkouchi MA, Chay L, Elabbassi H, Hafsi M, Largeteau D (2001)
Pollution of nitrate in Moroccan ground water: removal by electrodialysis.Desalination 136:325–
332
Fernandez-Nava Y, Marannon E, Soons J, Castrillon L (2010) Denitrification of high nitrate
concentration wastewater using alternative carbon sources. J Hazard Mater 173:682–688
Gomez MA, Lopez JG, Garcıa EH (2000) Influence of carbon source on nitrate removal of
contaminated groundwater in a denitrifying submerged filter. J Hazard Mater 80:69–80
Hamoudi S, Belkacemi K (2013) Adsorption of nitrate and phosphate ions from aqueous solutions
using organically-functionalized silica materials: Kinetic modeling. Fuel 110:107–113
Harm W (1980) Biological effects of ultraviolet radiation. International Union of Pure and Applied
Biophysics, Biophysics series, Cambridge
Jeong JY, Song YH, Kim JH, Park JY (2014) Simultaneous removal of nitrate, phosphate, and
fluoride using a ZVI-packed bed electrolytic cell. Desalinat Water Treat 52:737–743
Jiang JQ, Wang S, Panagoulopoulos A (2006) The exploration of potassium ferrate (VI) as a
disinfectant/coagulant in water and wastewater treatment. Chemosphere 63:212–219
Kapoor A, Viraraghavan T (1997) Nitrate removal from drinking water—review. J Environ Eng
123:371–380
Kesseru P, Kiss I, Bihari Z, Polyak B (2002) Investigation of the denitrification activity of immobilized Pseudomonas butanovora cells in the presence of different organic substrates. Water Res
36:1565–1571
Kim J, Benjamin MM (2004) Modeling a novel ion exchange process for arsenic and nitrate
removal.Water Res38:2053–2062
Kim YS, Nakano K, Lee TJ, Kanchanatawee S, Matsumura M (2002) On-site nitrate removal of
groundwater by an immobilized psychrophilic denitrifier using soluble starch as a carbon source.
J Biosci Bioeng 93:303–308