410
Lichens (cont)
environmental stress, 107
European phenomenon, 105
heart attack cases, 105
influence of factory smoke, 105
negative effects of pollutants, 107
scales, 106
sulfur dioxide concentrations, 105
Linear discriminant analysis (LDA), 147
Liquid chromatography (LC), 345, 346
M
Macedonian traditional medicine, 381
Magnesium (Mg), 253, 295
Malathion, 215, 225–227, 233
Manganese (Mn), 298
Mass spectrometers, 346
Mass spectrometry (MS), 19–21, 185, 188
Mass spectrometry with inductively coupled
plasma (MS-ICP), 293, 342
Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization
time-of-flight mass spectrometry
(MALDI-TOF-MS), 348, 349
Medicinal plants, 376
Mercury (Hg), 54, 56–58
Metal-accumulating plant species, 376
Metal accumulation, 377
Metal ions
accumulation, 139, 140
acid-base properties, 136
agricultural land, 139
aquatic bryophytes, 138
bioavailability, 138
carboxyl and phosphoryl groups, 137
cell surface, 136
cell wall composition, 137
channels, 137
chemical composition, 138
effects, 140
extracellular fraction, 137
heavy metals, 136, 137
intracellular and surface-bound fractions,
140, 141
metal transport, 138
particle size, 138
protons, 138
sulfhydryl and amine, 136
surface layer, 136
surface structure, 138
transporters, 137
water, 138
Metal tolerance, 377
Methodology, 15
Methomyl, 215, 225, 226, 228, 233
Metribuzin, 215, 225, 226, 228, 233
Microbiological water pollution, 5
Microelements, 144
Micro-environments, 18
Microorganisms, 7, 9
Mineral composition, functional food
boron (B), 330
calcium (Ca), 331
chlorine (Cl), 331
chromium (Cr), 331
cobalt (Co), 332
Cu, 330
elements, 329
fluoride, 330
germanium (Ge), 331
inorganic compounds, 329
inorganic substances, 330
iodine (I), 331
iron, 331
macrominerals, 329
magnesium (Mg), 332
manganese (Mn), 332
molybdenum (Mo), 332
nickel (Ni), 333
oligoelements, 329
phosphorus (P), 331
potassium (K), 331
selenium (Se), 333
silicon (Si), 333
sodium (Na), 332
sulfur (S), 333
toxic elements, 330
vanadium (V), 333
Zn, 330
Minerals, 294
Mining, 377
Model of Elovic, 267, 277, 279, 280
Modern agriculture, 6
Modern diseases, 312
Monitoring, 18
Monoisotopic masses, 21
Monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs), 327
Moss accumulation index, 146
Moss bioindication
agricultural waste, 132
agriculture, 133
air pollution, 132
air quality, 132
ammonia emissions, 133
anthropogenic and non-anthropogenic
activities, 133
bio-filters, 134
bryophytes, 134
Index
Lichens (cont)
environmental stress, 107
European phenomenon, 105
heart attack cases, 105
influence of factory smoke, 105
negative effects of pollutants, 107
scales, 106
sulfur dioxide concentrations, 105
Linear discriminant analysis (LDA), 147
Liquid chromatography (LC), 345, 346
M
Macedonian traditional medicine, 381
Magnesium (Mg), 253, 295
Malathion, 215, 225–227, 233
Manganese (Mn), 298
Mass spectrometers, 346
Mass spectrometry (MS), 19–21, 185, 188
Mass spectrometry with inductively coupled
plasma (MS-ICP), 293, 342
Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization
time-of-flight mass spectrometry
(MALDI-TOF-MS), 348, 349
Medicinal plants, 376
Mercury (Hg), 54, 56–58
Metal-accumulating plant species, 376
Metal accumulation, 377
Metal ions
accumulation, 139, 140
acid-base properties, 136
agricultural land, 139
aquatic bryophytes, 138
bioavailability, 138
carboxyl and phosphoryl groups, 137
cell surface, 136
cell wall composition, 137
channels, 137
chemical composition, 138
effects, 140
extracellular fraction, 137
heavy metals, 136, 137
intracellular and surface-bound fractions,
140, 141
metal transport, 138
particle size, 138
protons, 138
sulfhydryl and amine, 136
surface layer, 136
surface structure, 138
transporters, 137
water, 138
Metal tolerance, 377
Methodology, 15
Methomyl, 215, 225, 226, 228, 233
Metribuzin, 215, 225, 226, 228, 233
Microbiological water pollution, 5
Microelements, 144
Micro-environments, 18
Microorganisms, 7, 9
Mineral composition, functional food
boron (B), 330
calcium (Ca), 331
chlorine (Cl), 331
chromium (Cr), 331
cobalt (Co), 332
Cu, 330
elements, 329
fluoride, 330
germanium (Ge), 331
inorganic compounds, 329
inorganic substances, 330
iodine (I), 331
iron, 331
macrominerals, 329
magnesium (Mg), 332
manganese (Mn), 332
molybdenum (Mo), 332
nickel (Ni), 333
oligoelements, 329
phosphorus (P), 331
potassium (K), 331
selenium (Se), 333
silicon (Si), 333
sodium (Na), 332
sulfur (S), 333
toxic elements, 330
vanadium (V), 333
Zn, 330
Minerals, 294
Mining, 377
Model of Elovic, 267, 277, 279, 280
Modern agriculture, 6
Modern diseases, 312
Monitoring, 18
Monoisotopic masses, 21
Monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs), 327
Moss accumulation index, 146
Moss bioindication
agricultural waste, 132
agriculture, 133
air pollution, 132
air quality, 132
ammonia emissions, 133
anthropogenic and non-anthropogenic
activities, 133
bio-filters, 134
bryophytes, 134
Index