409
H
Health risk, 40, 41, 66–67
Heavy metals, 144, 145
Henry’s law constant (k H ), 216, 217, 219
Herbicides, 145
High-performance liquid chromatography
(HPLC), 345, 355
Homalothecium lutescens, 135, 136, 148, 150,
156–159, 165
Humans arsenic, 377
Hydrocarbons, 143
Hydrogeological factors, 240
“Hydrophono”, 8
Hydroxide, 144
Hyper-accumulation, 377
Hyper-accumulators, 79
Hypnum cupressiforme, 135, 136,
148–155, 160–163
Hypogymnia physodes, 115
Hypothesis setting, 21
Hypothetical framework, 22
I
Independent variables, 23
Index of atmospheric purity (IАP), 78
air pollution, 109
air quality, 108, 110
air quality assessment scale, 111
air quality zones, 111
automatic control stations, 109
Braun-Blanquet model scale, 110
complementary method, 111
frequency, 111
grid, 110
natural areas, 112
numerical method, 111
parameters, 108
quality, 111
quantity, 111
sampling ladder, 110
values, 112
Index of poleotolerance (IP), 107
Individual hypotheses, 22
Inductively coupled plasma, 342
Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission
spectrometric (ICP-AES),
38–40, 49
Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry
(ICP-MS), 222, 355
Industrial processes, 173
Infrared radiation (IR), 340, 355
Instrumental techniques, 355
Intensive agriculture production, 241–243
See also Strumica river basin
Interdependence, 27, 28
Interpolation methods, 119, 181–183
Ionization interface systems, 346
Iron (Fe), 298
Isothiocyanates, 324
Isotope ratio mass spectrometry, 369
Isotopes
applications in analytics, 358, 359
atomic nucleus, 356
atomic number, 356
description, 356
isotope ratio, 356
isotopic effect, 356
mass effect, 356
natural distribution, 357
natural isotopes, 357
nuclide, 356
radioactive isotopes, 357
stable isotopes, 356
unstable isotopes, 357, 358
Isotopic effect, 356
Isotopic ratio
instrumental conditions for isotopic
measurement, 367–369
metrics tools, 368, 369, 372
model testing and implementation, 368,
370, 371
multi-element analysis, 368, 369, 372
multi-isotope ratio, 363
Pb isotope ratio analysis, 359, 360
stable, 363
K
Knautia caroli-rechingeri Micev, 378, 379,
381, 382, 396, 398, 399
Kriging method, 184, 185, 195–203, 206–209
L
Land conversion, 12
Lead (Pb), 53–55
Lead (Pb) isotope ratios, 359–360
Lichen diversity values (LDV), 107
Lichens
air pollution, 105
air quality, 106, 107
communities, 106
diversity, 107
ecological processes, 106
energy source, 105
Index
H
Health risk, 40, 41, 66–67
Heavy metals, 144, 145
Henry’s law constant (k H ), 216, 217, 219
Herbicides, 145
High-performance liquid chromatography
(HPLC), 345, 355
Homalothecium lutescens, 135, 136, 148, 150,
156–159, 165
Humans arsenic, 377
Hydrocarbons, 143
Hydrogeological factors, 240
“Hydrophono”, 8
Hydroxide, 144
Hyper-accumulation, 377
Hyper-accumulators, 79
Hypnum cupressiforme, 135, 136,
148–155, 160–163
Hypogymnia physodes, 115
Hypothesis setting, 21
Hypothetical framework, 22
I
Independent variables, 23
Index of atmospheric purity (IАP), 78
air pollution, 109
air quality, 108, 110
air quality assessment scale, 111
air quality zones, 111
automatic control stations, 109
Braun-Blanquet model scale, 110
complementary method, 111
frequency, 111
grid, 110
natural areas, 112
numerical method, 111
parameters, 108
quality, 111
quantity, 111
sampling ladder, 110
values, 112
Index of poleotolerance (IP), 107
Individual hypotheses, 22
Inductively coupled plasma, 342
Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission
spectrometric (ICP-AES),
38–40, 49
Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry
(ICP-MS), 222, 355
Industrial processes, 173
Infrared radiation (IR), 340, 355
Instrumental techniques, 355
Intensive agriculture production, 241–243
See also Strumica river basin
Interdependence, 27, 28
Interpolation methods, 119, 181–183
Ionization interface systems, 346
Iron (Fe), 298
Isothiocyanates, 324
Isotope ratio mass spectrometry, 369
Isotopes
applications in analytics, 358, 359
atomic nucleus, 356
atomic number, 356
description, 356
isotope ratio, 356
isotopic effect, 356
mass effect, 356
natural distribution, 357
natural isotopes, 357
nuclide, 356
radioactive isotopes, 357
stable isotopes, 356
unstable isotopes, 357, 358
Isotopic effect, 356
Isotopic ratio
instrumental conditions for isotopic
measurement, 367–369
metrics tools, 368, 369, 372
model testing and implementation, 368,
370, 371
multi-element analysis, 368, 369, 372
multi-isotope ratio, 363
Pb isotope ratio analysis, 359, 360
stable, 363
K
Knautia caroli-rechingeri Micev, 378, 379,
381, 382, 396, 398, 399
Kriging method, 184, 185, 195–203, 206–209
L
Land conversion, 12
Lead (Pb), 53–55
Lead (Pb) isotope ratios, 359–360
Lichen diversity values (LDV), 107
Lichens
air pollution, 105
air quality, 106, 107
communities, 106
diversity, 107
ecological processes, 106
energy source, 105
Index