Pakistan Ecological Footprint and Major Driving Forces …
121
4. Alfaro L (2015) Foreign direct investment: effects, complementarities, and promotion. Partners
creditors 21–76
5. Barkat K, Mrabet Z, Alsamara M (2016) Does official development assistance for health from
developed countries displace government health expenditure in sub-Saharan countries. Econ
Bull 36(3):1616–1635
6. Bergan A (1967) Personal income distribution and personal savings in Pakistan: 1963/64.
Pakistan Dev Rev 7(2):160–212
7. Bhandari MP (2013) Environmental performance and vulnerability to climate change: a
case study of India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Pakistan. In: Climate change and disaster risk
management. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 149–167
8. Bustos P (2011) Trade liberalization, exports, and technology upgrading: evidence on the
impact of MERCOSUR on Argentinian firms. Am Econ Rev 101(1):304–340
9. Charfeddine L (2017) The impact of energy consumption and economic development on
ecological footprint and CO 2 emissions: evidence from a Markov switching equilibrium
correction model. Energy Econ 65:355–374
10. Charfeddine L, Mrabet Z (2017) The impact of economic development and social-political
factors on ecological footprint: a panel data analysis for 15 MENA countries. Renew Sustain
Energy Rev 76:138–154
11. Chaudhry QUZ (2017) Climate change profile of Pakistan. Asian Development Bank
12. Cole MA (2004) Trade, the pollution haven hypothesis and the environmental Kuznets curve:
examining the linkages. Ecol Econ 48(1):71–81
13. Copeland BR (2013) Trade and the environment. In: Palgrave handbook of international trade.
Palgrave Macmillan, London, pp 423–496
14. Copeland C (2010) Air quality issues and animal agriculture: a primer. Anim Agric Res Prog
1
15. Destek MA, Ulucak R, Dogan E (2018) Analyzing the environmental Kuznets curve for the
EU countries: the role of ecological footprint. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25(29):29387–29396
16. Dickey DA, Fuller WA (1979) Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with
a unit root. J Am Stat Assoc 74(366a):427–431
17. Eckstein D, Künzel V, Schäfer L, Winges M (2019) Global climate risk index 2020. Germanwatch Available at: https://germanwatch.org/sites/germanwatch.org/files/20-2-01e%20Glob
al,20
18. Eskeland GS, Harrison AE (2003) Moving to greener pastures? Multinationals and the pollution
haven hypothesis. J Dev Econ 70(1):1–23
19. Galli A, Kitzes J, Niccolucci V, Wackernagel M, Wada Y, Marchettini N (2012) Assessing the
global environmental consequences of economic growth through the ecological footprint: a
focus on China and India. Ecol Ind 17:99–107
20. Grossman GM, Krueger AB (1991) Environmental impacts of a North American free trade
agreement (No. w3914). National Bureau of economic research
21. Kasman A, Duman YS (2015) CO2 emissions, economic growth, energy consumption, trade
and urbanization in new EU member and candidate countries: a panel data analysis. Econ
Model 44:97–103
22. Katircioglu S, Katircio˘ glu S, Altinay M (2018) Interactions between tourism and financial
sector development: evidence from Turkey. Serv Ind J 38(9–10):519–542
23. Lee JW (2013) The contribution of foreign direct investment to clean energy use, carbon
emissions and economic growth. Energy Policy 55:483–489
24. Mrabet Z, Alsamara M (2017) Testing the Kuznets Curve hypothesis for Qatar: a comparison
between carbon dioxide and ecological footprint. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 70:1366–1375
25. Nabi I (2012) Pakistan’s quest for a new growth vent: lessons from history. Lahore J Econ
17:243
26. Network GF (2019) Global footprint network. Obtenido de Global Footprint Network: http://
www.footprintnetwork.org.online.Accessed, pp 1–10
27. Omri A, Mabrouk NB, Sassi-Tmar A (2015) Modeling the causal linkages between nuclear
energy, renewable energy and economic growth in developed and developing countries. Renew
Sustain Energy Rev 42:1012–1022
121
4. Alfaro L (2015) Foreign direct investment: effects, complementarities, and promotion. Partners
creditors 21–76
5. Barkat K, Mrabet Z, Alsamara M (2016) Does official development assistance for health from
developed countries displace government health expenditure in sub-Saharan countries. Econ
Bull 36(3):1616–1635
6. Bergan A (1967) Personal income distribution and personal savings in Pakistan: 1963/64.
Pakistan Dev Rev 7(2):160–212
7. Bhandari MP (2013) Environmental performance and vulnerability to climate change: a
case study of India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Pakistan. In: Climate change and disaster risk
management. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 149–167
8. Bustos P (2011) Trade liberalization, exports, and technology upgrading: evidence on the
impact of MERCOSUR on Argentinian firms. Am Econ Rev 101(1):304–340
9. Charfeddine L (2017) The impact of energy consumption and economic development on
ecological footprint and CO 2 emissions: evidence from a Markov switching equilibrium
correction model. Energy Econ 65:355–374
10. Charfeddine L, Mrabet Z (2017) The impact of economic development and social-political
factors on ecological footprint: a panel data analysis for 15 MENA countries. Renew Sustain
Energy Rev 76:138–154
11. Chaudhry QUZ (2017) Climate change profile of Pakistan. Asian Development Bank
12. Cole MA (2004) Trade, the pollution haven hypothesis and the environmental Kuznets curve:
examining the linkages. Ecol Econ 48(1):71–81
13. Copeland BR (2013) Trade and the environment. In: Palgrave handbook of international trade.
Palgrave Macmillan, London, pp 423–496
14. Copeland C (2010) Air quality issues and animal agriculture: a primer. Anim Agric Res Prog
1
15. Destek MA, Ulucak R, Dogan E (2018) Analyzing the environmental Kuznets curve for the
EU countries: the role of ecological footprint. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25(29):29387–29396
16. Dickey DA, Fuller WA (1979) Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with
a unit root. J Am Stat Assoc 74(366a):427–431
17. Eckstein D, Künzel V, Schäfer L, Winges M (2019) Global climate risk index 2020. Germanwatch Available at: https://germanwatch.org/sites/germanwatch.org/files/20-2-01e%20Glob
al,20
18. Eskeland GS, Harrison AE (2003) Moving to greener pastures? Multinationals and the pollution
haven hypothesis. J Dev Econ 70(1):1–23
19. Galli A, Kitzes J, Niccolucci V, Wackernagel M, Wada Y, Marchettini N (2012) Assessing the
global environmental consequences of economic growth through the ecological footprint: a
focus on China and India. Ecol Ind 17:99–107
20. Grossman GM, Krueger AB (1991) Environmental impacts of a North American free trade
agreement (No. w3914). National Bureau of economic research
21. Kasman A, Duman YS (2015) CO2 emissions, economic growth, energy consumption, trade
and urbanization in new EU member and candidate countries: a panel data analysis. Econ
Model 44:97–103
22. Katircioglu S, Katircio˘ glu S, Altinay M (2018) Interactions between tourism and financial
sector development: evidence from Turkey. Serv Ind J 38(9–10):519–542
23. Lee JW (2013) The contribution of foreign direct investment to clean energy use, carbon
emissions and economic growth. Energy Policy 55:483–489
24. Mrabet Z, Alsamara M (2017) Testing the Kuznets Curve hypothesis for Qatar: a comparison
between carbon dioxide and ecological footprint. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 70:1366–1375
25. Nabi I (2012) Pakistan’s quest for a new growth vent: lessons from history. Lahore J Econ
17:243
26. Network GF (2019) Global footprint network. Obtenido de Global Footprint Network: http://
www.footprintnetwork.org.online.Accessed, pp 1–10
27. Omri A, Mabrouk NB, Sassi-Tmar A (2015) Modeling the causal linkages between nuclear
energy, renewable energy and economic growth in developed and developing countries. Renew
Sustain Energy Rev 42:1012–1022