Ascertainment of Ecological Footprint …
93
9. Grimes P, Kentor J (2003) Exporting the greenhouse: foreign capital penetration and CO?
Emissions 1980 1996. J World-Syst Res 261–275
10. Grossman GM, Krueger AB (1991) Environmental impacts of a North American free trade
agreement (No. w3914). National Bureau of economic research
11. Halicioglu F (2009) An econometric study of CO 2 emissions, energy consumption, income
and foreign trade in Turkey. Energy Policy 37(3):1156–1164
12. Johansen S (1988) Statistical analysis of cointegration vectors. J Econ Dyn Control 12(23):231–254
13. Kissinger M, Rees WE (2010) An interregional ecological approach for modelling sustainability
in a globalizing world—reviewing existing approaches and emerging directions. Ecol Model
221(21):2615–2623
14. Kivyiro P, Arminen H (2014) Carbon dioxide emissions, energy consumption, economic
growth, and foreign direct investment: Causality analysis for Sub-Saharan Africa. Energy
74:595–606
15. Kuznets S, Murphy JT (1966) Modern economic growth: rate, structure, and spread (Vol. 2).
New Haven: Yale University Press
16. Kwiatkowski D, Phillips PC, Schmidt P, Shin Y (1992) Testing the null hypothesis of stationarity
against the alternative of a unit root: how sure are we that economic time series have a unit
root?. J Econometrics 54(1-3):159–178
17. Landry D, MacLean G (1996) The Spivak Reader. Routledge
18. Liu X, Zhang S, Bae J (2017) The impact of renewable energy and agriculture on carbon dioxide
emissions: Investigating the environmental Kuznets curve in four selected ASEAN countries.
J Clean Prod 164:1239–1247
19. Neequaye NA, Oladi R (2015) Environment, growth, and FDI revisited. Int Rev Econ Finance
39:47–56
20. Ozturk I, Al-Mulali U, Saboori B (2016) Investigating the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis: the role of tourism and ecological footprint. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23(2):1916–1928
21. Panayotou T (1997) Demystifying the environmental Kuznets curve: turning a black box into
a policy tool. Environ Dev Econ 465–484
22. Perron P (1990) Testing for a unit root in a time series with a changing mean. J Bus Econ Stat
8(2):153–162
23. Pesaran MH, Shin Y (1998) An autoregressive distributed-lag modelling approach to
cointegration analysis. Econometr Soc Monogr 31:371–413
24. Pesaran MH, Shin Y, Smith RJ (2001) Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level
relationships. J Appl Econometr 16(3):289–326
25. Petroleum B (2019) BP statistical review of world energy report. BP, London, UK
26. Rees W, Wackernagel M, Testemale P (1996) Our ecological footprint: reducing human impact
on the Earth. New Society Publishers, Gabriola Island, BC, pp 3–12
27. Rees WE (1996) Revisiting carrying capacity: area-based indicators of sustainability. Popul
Environ 17(3):195–215
28. Sarkodie SA, Strezov V (2019) Effect of foreign direct investments, economic development and
energy consumption on greenhouse gas emissions in developing countries. Sci Total Environ
646:862–871
29. Shafik N, Bandyopadhyay S (1992) Economic growth and environmental quality: time series
and cross section evidence. Policy research working paper Nº WPS904, World Bank
30. Shahbaz M, Nasreen S, Ahmed K, Hammoudeh S (2017) Trade openness–carbon emissions
nexus: the importance of turning points of trade openness for country panels. Energy Econ
61:221–232
31. Shahbaz M, Uddin GS, Rehman IU, Imran K (2014) Industrialization, electricity consumption
and CO 2 emissions in Bangladesh. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 31:575–586
32. Solarin SA, Bello MO (2018) Persistence of policy shocks to an environmental degradation
index: the case of ecological footprint in 128 developed and developing countries. Ecol Ind
89:35–44
93
9. Grimes P, Kentor J (2003) Exporting the greenhouse: foreign capital penetration and CO?
Emissions 1980 1996. J World-Syst Res 261–275
10. Grossman GM, Krueger AB (1991) Environmental impacts of a North American free trade
agreement (No. w3914). National Bureau of economic research
11. Halicioglu F (2009) An econometric study of CO 2 emissions, energy consumption, income
and foreign trade in Turkey. Energy Policy 37(3):1156–1164
12. Johansen S (1988) Statistical analysis of cointegration vectors. J Econ Dyn Control 12(23):231–254
13. Kissinger M, Rees WE (2010) An interregional ecological approach for modelling sustainability
in a globalizing world—reviewing existing approaches and emerging directions. Ecol Model
221(21):2615–2623
14. Kivyiro P, Arminen H (2014) Carbon dioxide emissions, energy consumption, economic
growth, and foreign direct investment: Causality analysis for Sub-Saharan Africa. Energy
74:595–606
15. Kuznets S, Murphy JT (1966) Modern economic growth: rate, structure, and spread (Vol. 2).
New Haven: Yale University Press
16. Kwiatkowski D, Phillips PC, Schmidt P, Shin Y (1992) Testing the null hypothesis of stationarity
against the alternative of a unit root: how sure are we that economic time series have a unit
root?. J Econometrics 54(1-3):159–178
17. Landry D, MacLean G (1996) The Spivak Reader. Routledge
18. Liu X, Zhang S, Bae J (2017) The impact of renewable energy and agriculture on carbon dioxide
emissions: Investigating the environmental Kuznets curve in four selected ASEAN countries.
J Clean Prod 164:1239–1247
19. Neequaye NA, Oladi R (2015) Environment, growth, and FDI revisited. Int Rev Econ Finance
39:47–56
20. Ozturk I, Al-Mulali U, Saboori B (2016) Investigating the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis: the role of tourism and ecological footprint. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23(2):1916–1928
21. Panayotou T (1997) Demystifying the environmental Kuznets curve: turning a black box into
a policy tool. Environ Dev Econ 465–484
22. Perron P (1990) Testing for a unit root in a time series with a changing mean. J Bus Econ Stat
8(2):153–162
23. Pesaran MH, Shin Y (1998) An autoregressive distributed-lag modelling approach to
cointegration analysis. Econometr Soc Monogr 31:371–413
24. Pesaran MH, Shin Y, Smith RJ (2001) Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level
relationships. J Appl Econometr 16(3):289–326
25. Petroleum B (2019) BP statistical review of world energy report. BP, London, UK
26. Rees W, Wackernagel M, Testemale P (1996) Our ecological footprint: reducing human impact
on the Earth. New Society Publishers, Gabriola Island, BC, pp 3–12
27. Rees WE (1996) Revisiting carrying capacity: area-based indicators of sustainability. Popul
Environ 17(3):195–215
28. Sarkodie SA, Strezov V (2019) Effect of foreign direct investments, economic development and
energy consumption on greenhouse gas emissions in developing countries. Sci Total Environ
646:862–871
29. Shafik N, Bandyopadhyay S (1992) Economic growth and environmental quality: time series
and cross section evidence. Policy research working paper Nº WPS904, World Bank
30. Shahbaz M, Nasreen S, Ahmed K, Hammoudeh S (2017) Trade openness–carbon emissions
nexus: the importance of turning points of trade openness for country panels. Energy Econ
61:221–232
31. Shahbaz M, Uddin GS, Rehman IU, Imran K (2014) Industrialization, electricity consumption
and CO 2 emissions in Bangladesh. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 31:575–586
32. Solarin SA, Bello MO (2018) Persistence of policy shocks to an environmental degradation
index: the case of ecological footprint in 128 developed and developing countries. Ecol Ind
89:35–44