3 Natural Attenuation of Pharmaceuticals in the Aquatic …
89
Chowdhury RR, Charpentier PA, Ray MB (2011) Photodegradation of 17β-estradiol in aquatic
solution under solar irradiation: kinetics and influencing water parameters. J Photochem Photobiol
A Chem 219:67–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2011.01.019
Coleman HM, Routledge EJ, Sumpter JP, Eggins BR, Byrne JA (2004) Rapid loss of estrogenicity
of steroid estrogens by UVA photolysis and photocatalysis over an immobilised titanium dioxide
catalyst. Water Res 38:3233–3240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2004.04.021
Corada-Fernández C, Jiménez-Martínez J, Candela L, González-Mazo E, Lara-Martín PA (2015)
Occurrence and spatial distribution of emerging contaminants in the unsaturated zone. Case study:
Guadalete River basin (Cadiz, Spain). Chemosphere 119:S131–S137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
chemosphere.2014.04.098
Cottrell BA, Timko SA, Devera L, Robinson AK, Gonsior M, Vizenor AE, Simpson J, Cooper WJ
(2013) Photochemistry of excited-state species in natural waters: a role for particulate organic
matter. Water Res 7:10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2013.05.059
Das P, Sarma KP, Jha PK, Ranjan R, Herbert R, Kumar M (2016) Understanding the cyclicity of
chemical weathering 4 and associated CO 2 consumption in the Brahmaputra River Basin (India):
the role of major rivers in climate change mitigation perspective. Aquatic Geochem 22:225–251
Dordio AV, Teimão J, Ramalho I, Carvalho AJP, Candeias AJE (2007) Selection of a support matrix
for the removal of some phenoxyacetic compounds in constructed wetlands systems. Sci Total
Environ 380:237–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.02.015
Ebele AJ, Abou-Elwafa Abdallah M, Harrad S (2017) Pharmaceuticals and personal care products
(PPCPs) in the freshwater aquatic environment. Emerg Contam 3:1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/
j.emcon.2016.12.004
Encinas S, Bosca F, Miranda MA (1998) Phototoxicity associated with diclofenac: a photophysical,
photochemical, and photobiological study on the drug and its photoproducts. Chem Res Toxicol
11:946–952. https://doi.org/10.1021/tx9800708
Fono LJ, Kolodziej EP, Sedlak DL (2006) Attenuation of wastewater-derived contaminants in an
effluent-dominated river. Environ Sci Technol 40:7257–7262. https://doi.org/10.1021/es061308e
Gago-Ferrero P, Gros M, Ahrens L, Wiberg K (2017) Impact of on-site, small and large scale
wastewater treatment facilities on levels and fate of pharmaceuticals, personal care products, artificial sweeteners, pesticides, and perfluoroalkyl substances in recipient waters. Sci Total Environ
601–602:1289–1297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.258
Gioia R, Dachs J (2012) The riverine input-output paradox for organic pollutants. Front Ecol
Environ. https://doi.org/10.1890/12.WB.017
Gmurek M, Olak-Kucharczyk M, Ledakowicz S (2017) Photochemical decomposition of endocrine
disrupting compounds—a review. Chem Eng J 310:437–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.
05.014
Gros M, Williams M, Llorca M, Rodriguez-Mozaz S, Barceló D, Kookana RS (2015) Photolysis of
the antidepressants amisulpride and desipramine in wastewaters: identification of transformation
products formed and their fate. Sci Total Environ 530–531:434–444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
scitotenv.2015.05.135
Gryglik D, Olak M, Miller JS (2010) Photodegradation kinetics of androgenic steroids boldenone
and trenbolone in aqueous solutions. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 212:14–19. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.jphotochem.2010.03.005
Gurr CJ, Reinhard M (2006) Harnessing natural attenuation of pharmaceuticals and hormones in
rivers. Environ Sci Technol 40:2872–2876. https://doi.org/10.1021/es062677d
Heberer T (2002) Occurrence, fate, and removal of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic environment: a review of recent research data. Toxicol Lett 131:5–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14390388.1936.tb00094.x
Heberer T, Reddersen K, Mechlinski A (2002) From municipal sewage to drinking water: fate and
removal of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic environment in urban areas. Water Sci Technol
46:81–88
89
Chowdhury RR, Charpentier PA, Ray MB (2011) Photodegradation of 17β-estradiol in aquatic
solution under solar irradiation: kinetics and influencing water parameters. J Photochem Photobiol
A Chem 219:67–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2011.01.019
Coleman HM, Routledge EJ, Sumpter JP, Eggins BR, Byrne JA (2004) Rapid loss of estrogenicity
of steroid estrogens by UVA photolysis and photocatalysis over an immobilised titanium dioxide
catalyst. Water Res 38:3233–3240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2004.04.021
Corada-Fernández C, Jiménez-Martínez J, Candela L, González-Mazo E, Lara-Martín PA (2015)
Occurrence and spatial distribution of emerging contaminants in the unsaturated zone. Case study:
Guadalete River basin (Cadiz, Spain). Chemosphere 119:S131–S137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
chemosphere.2014.04.098
Cottrell BA, Timko SA, Devera L, Robinson AK, Gonsior M, Vizenor AE, Simpson J, Cooper WJ
(2013) Photochemistry of excited-state species in natural waters: a role for particulate organic
matter. Water Res 7:10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2013.05.059
Das P, Sarma KP, Jha PK, Ranjan R, Herbert R, Kumar M (2016) Understanding the cyclicity of
chemical weathering 4 and associated CO 2 consumption in the Brahmaputra River Basin (India):
the role of major rivers in climate change mitigation perspective. Aquatic Geochem 22:225–251
Dordio AV, Teimão J, Ramalho I, Carvalho AJP, Candeias AJE (2007) Selection of a support matrix
for the removal of some phenoxyacetic compounds in constructed wetlands systems. Sci Total
Environ 380:237–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.02.015
Ebele AJ, Abou-Elwafa Abdallah M, Harrad S (2017) Pharmaceuticals and personal care products
(PPCPs) in the freshwater aquatic environment. Emerg Contam 3:1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/
j.emcon.2016.12.004
Encinas S, Bosca F, Miranda MA (1998) Phototoxicity associated with diclofenac: a photophysical,
photochemical, and photobiological study on the drug and its photoproducts. Chem Res Toxicol
11:946–952. https://doi.org/10.1021/tx9800708
Fono LJ, Kolodziej EP, Sedlak DL (2006) Attenuation of wastewater-derived contaminants in an
effluent-dominated river. Environ Sci Technol 40:7257–7262. https://doi.org/10.1021/es061308e
Gago-Ferrero P, Gros M, Ahrens L, Wiberg K (2017) Impact of on-site, small and large scale
wastewater treatment facilities on levels and fate of pharmaceuticals, personal care products, artificial sweeteners, pesticides, and perfluoroalkyl substances in recipient waters. Sci Total Environ
601–602:1289–1297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.258
Gioia R, Dachs J (2012) The riverine input-output paradox for organic pollutants. Front Ecol
Environ. https://doi.org/10.1890/12.WB.017
Gmurek M, Olak-Kucharczyk M, Ledakowicz S (2017) Photochemical decomposition of endocrine
disrupting compounds—a review. Chem Eng J 310:437–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.
05.014
Gros M, Williams M, Llorca M, Rodriguez-Mozaz S, Barceló D, Kookana RS (2015) Photolysis of
the antidepressants amisulpride and desipramine in wastewaters: identification of transformation
products formed and their fate. Sci Total Environ 530–531:434–444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
scitotenv.2015.05.135
Gryglik D, Olak M, Miller JS (2010) Photodegradation kinetics of androgenic steroids boldenone
and trenbolone in aqueous solutions. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 212:14–19. https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.jphotochem.2010.03.005
Gurr CJ, Reinhard M (2006) Harnessing natural attenuation of pharmaceuticals and hormones in
rivers. Environ Sci Technol 40:2872–2876. https://doi.org/10.1021/es062677d
Heberer T (2002) Occurrence, fate, and removal of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic environment: a review of recent research data. Toxicol Lett 131:5–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14390388.1936.tb00094.x
Heberer T, Reddersen K, Mechlinski A (2002) From municipal sewage to drinking water: fate and
removal of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic environment in urban areas. Water Sci Technol
46:81–88