8 Innovations for Sustainable Land Management …
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Table 8.1
Overview of the “Innovation Groups” under investigation
Project
Problem framing
and definition
Solution
approach/innovation
Innovation process
design/methodology
Degree of innovation Type of innovation Main barriers
APV-Resola
Growing demand
for renewable
energy; growing
competition for
(agrarian) land
resources
Development of
agrophotovoltaic test
sites (APV) that
integrate solar power
generation into
agrarian (crop)
production
Living Lab (according
to project proposal)
First conceptual ideas
in the 1980s; new
in-situ reaIisation of
APV
Technological,
procedural
Legal framework
conditions;
entrepreneurial
risks; lack of
social acceptance
at the local level;
loss of area
payment grants by
CAP
AUFWERTEN
Negative
environmental
effects on
agrarian land
resources
(degradation, loss
of biodiversity)
under conditions
of growing
productivity
demands on land
Agro-forestry
systems—cultivation
of agricultural woods
and field crops on the
same parcel of land
“Trial and error” (lab
character, open
innovation techniques,
multidimensional)
Realisation on test
sites since the 1990s
Technological,
procedural
Legal framework
conditions,
disadvantages in
CAP area
payments, lack of
infrastructure
along the value
chain
EnAHRgie
Land use
competition and
conflicts in the
development of
“energy
transition
landscapes”
Integrated regional
energy concept, tool
development, policy
development
Participatory process
with regional
(organised)
stakeholders backed up
by scientific evidence
Novelty in the
regional context
Social innovation
(action-guiding
concept)
General inertia;
lack of acceptance
of certain
technologies
(continued)