Enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus
(ERIC), 189, 191, 193
Environmental genomics, 163
Enzyme inhibition, 349
Enzyme linked immune-sorption assay
(ELISA), 194–196
Estrone, 280, 283
Exoglucanases, 70
Extracellular cellulases, 69, 71, 72
Extracellular matrix (ECM), 254, 255, 260, 261
Extraction of algal oil, 11
F
Fatty acid methyl esters (FAME), 4, 11, 246
Feedstock, 4, 5, 13, 14, 16, 20–24, 34, 35, 42,
44, 59, 67, 68, 76, 84, 86, 87, 110, 136,
144–148, 322
Fermentation, 13, 37, 52, 68, 72, 73, 75, 76,
117, 126, 146, 165, 275, 322
Ferulate, 91–92
Film matrix, 319
First generation biofuel, 51, 67
Fixed dome digesters, 34, 39
Flat plate PBRs, 9
Floating drum digesters, 39–40
Flotation, 6, 10
Food colorant, 143
Fungal hemicellulases, 72
Fungal ligninases, 72–73
Fusarium solani, 69
G
Gasification, 13, 14, 17, 68
Gas indication system, 325–326
Gene–environment interaction, 212, 213,
223–228
Genetically modified organisms, 20–21, 160,
177
Genetic fngerprints, 190
Genomics, 90, 94, 95, 99, 156, 157, 163, 193
Genotoxic, 200, 213, 257, 268, 296
agents, 213
Geobacter sulfurreducens, 108, 110, 167
Global warming potential, 32, 68
Glucuronide conjugation, 339, 342–343
Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs), 220, 222,
223
Glycerol coating, 321
Greenhouse gases (GHGs), 4, 5, 18–20, 32, 56,
66–68, 128, 147, 246, 281
emission, 4, 19–20, 146
Ground water, 162, 175
H
Halogenated dibenzofurans (DF), 294,
297–300, 302, 304
Harvesting methods, 9–10
Hazardous substances databank (HSDB), 176
Heat-shock protein, 190
Helical PBRs, 9
Hemicellulases, 70, 72
Hemicelluloses, 48, 72, 74, 75, 77, 84, 86–88,
91
Hydrogen fuel, 76–77
Hydrolases, 77, 299, 303, 304
Hydrolysis, 14, 35, 70–73, 146, 148, 273, 275,
276, 282, 296, 297, 299, 339–341, 352
Hydrothermal vents, 75, 118, 237
2-hydroxy-6-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-6-oxo-hexa2,4-dienoic acid), 297, 299, 301
Hydroxypropionate cycle, 239–240
Hydroxypropionate–hydroxybutyrate cycle,
240–242
3-hydroxypropionate pathway, 238–241
Hyperthermophiles, 73, 74, 78
I
Ibuprofen, 275, 277, 278, 280
Immobilized enzymes, 352–353
Immunosensor, 195, 203–205
In-silico based analysis, 158, 177
In situ bioremediation, 159
International Agency for Research on Cancer,
212, 215
Iron reducing bacteria (IRB), 115, 117, 129
Isomerases, 352, 353
K
Ketoprofen, 282
L
Laminins, 254, 255
Levofloxacin, 283
Ligases, 352
Lignin polymer, 84, 86–88
Lignin structure, 88–89, 98
Lignocellulosic biomass, 84–87, 98, 145, 169
Lipids, 5, 10, 11, 17, 23, 24, 35, 42, 73, 74, 136,
139, 145, 147, 148, 201, 225, 247, 296,
305, 312, 316, 317, 344, 348
Index
361
(ERIC), 189, 191, 193
Environmental genomics, 163
Enzyme inhibition, 349
Enzyme linked immune-sorption assay
(ELISA), 194–196
Estrone, 280, 283
Exoglucanases, 70
Extracellular cellulases, 69, 71, 72
Extracellular matrix (ECM), 254, 255, 260, 261
Extraction of algal oil, 11
F
Fatty acid methyl esters (FAME), 4, 11, 246
Feedstock, 4, 5, 13, 14, 16, 20–24, 34, 35, 42,
44, 59, 67, 68, 76, 84, 86, 87, 110, 136,
144–148, 322
Fermentation, 13, 37, 52, 68, 72, 73, 75, 76,
117, 126, 146, 165, 275, 322
Ferulate, 91–92
Film matrix, 319
First generation biofuel, 51, 67
Fixed dome digesters, 34, 39
Flat plate PBRs, 9
Floating drum digesters, 39–40
Flotation, 6, 10
Food colorant, 143
Fungal hemicellulases, 72
Fungal ligninases, 72–73
Fusarium solani, 69
G
Gasification, 13, 14, 17, 68
Gas indication system, 325–326
Gene–environment interaction, 212, 213,
223–228
Genetically modified organisms, 20–21, 160,
177
Genetic fngerprints, 190
Genomics, 90, 94, 95, 99, 156, 157, 163, 193
Genotoxic, 200, 213, 257, 268, 296
agents, 213
Geobacter sulfurreducens, 108, 110, 167
Global warming potential, 32, 68
Glucuronide conjugation, 339, 342–343
Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs), 220, 222,
223
Glycerol coating, 321
Greenhouse gases (GHGs), 4, 5, 18–20, 32, 56,
66–68, 128, 147, 246, 281
emission, 4, 19–20, 146
Ground water, 162, 175
H
Halogenated dibenzofurans (DF), 294,
297–300, 302, 304
Harvesting methods, 9–10
Hazardous substances databank (HSDB), 176
Heat-shock protein, 190
Helical PBRs, 9
Hemicellulases, 70, 72
Hemicelluloses, 48, 72, 74, 75, 77, 84, 86–88,
91
Hydrogen fuel, 76–77
Hydrolases, 77, 299, 303, 304
Hydrolysis, 14, 35, 70–73, 146, 148, 273, 275,
276, 282, 296, 297, 299, 339–341, 352
Hydrothermal vents, 75, 118, 237
2-hydroxy-6-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-6-oxo-hexa2,4-dienoic acid), 297, 299, 301
Hydroxypropionate cycle, 239–240
Hydroxypropionate–hydroxybutyrate cycle,
240–242
3-hydroxypropionate pathway, 238–241
Hyperthermophiles, 73, 74, 78
I
Ibuprofen, 275, 277, 278, 280
Immobilized enzymes, 352–353
Immunosensor, 195, 203–205
In-silico based analysis, 158, 177
In situ bioremediation, 159
International Agency for Research on Cancer,
212, 215
Iron reducing bacteria (IRB), 115, 117, 129
Isomerases, 352, 353
K
Ketoprofen, 282
L
Laminins, 254, 255
Levofloxacin, 283
Ligases, 352
Lignin polymer, 84, 86–88
Lignin structure, 88–89, 98
Lignocellulosic biomass, 84–87, 98, 145, 169
Lipids, 5, 10, 11, 17, 23, 24, 35, 42, 73, 74, 136,
139, 145, 147, 148, 201, 225, 247, 296,
305, 312, 316, 317, 344, 348
Index
361