263
sulfur emissions, 221
Carbon cycle, 162
Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), 79, 82, 163
atmosphere, 155, 165
carbon cycle, 163
CCS, 183
climate change (see Climate change)
climate contrarians (see Climate
contrarians)
combustion products, 155, 162, 163
concentrations, 163
fossil fuels, 163, 166, 171
methane, 165
natural sources, 162
oceans, 172
plant-based biofuels, 163
volcanic eruption, 170
warmer climate grasses, 172
Carbon Oil, 40, 41
Carbonatation, 221
Carbon tax, 222–224, 248, 249
Carboniferous, 159
Careless road building, 125
Casing, 24
1876 Centennial Exposition, 44
Chemical absorbents, 215
Chemical additives, 29, 138, 145
bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, 109
drilling, 94
environmental hazards, 107
EPA, 106, 109
FracFocus, 109
frack fluids, 105
fracking operations, 95
human exposures, 115
NA pathways, 105
organic, 105, 115
proprietary frack, 107
public disclosure, 109
Chemical engineering technology, 204
Chemical exposure, 138, 139
Chemical fertilizers, 155
Chemical methods, 214
Chemical transport modeling, 87
Chinese hoax, 169
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), 165
Christmas tree, 32, 50
Class II Underground Injection Control
(UIC), 31
Clathrates, 33
Clean coal, 247
Clean Water Act, 126
Climate change
chemical fertilizers, 155
climate contrarians (see Climate
contrarians)
CO 2 , 155
environment, 157
heavy pharmaceutical usage, 155
human activities, 155, 156
human history, 156
human modifications, 155
humanity, 156
over-use, groundwater resources, 155
Climate contrarians
acidic oceans, 172
atmosphere, 164
atmospheric CO 2 , 162
atmospheric gases, 164
carbon cycle, 162
CCCM-fund, 169
CFCs, 165
children, 173
Chinese hoax, 169
civilization effects, 173
climate contrarians, 162
climate trends, 163–164
CO 2 emissions, 172
CO 2 levels, 162, 163, 172
coastal cities, 173
conspiracy theories, 168
counter-movement, 169
dark money fund, 169
deniers (see Climate deniers)
fossil fuels, 162, 163
GHG emissions, 165, 173
greenhouse warming, 164
high-sulfur coal, 171
hothouse effect, 164
humanity, 173
ice ages, 165, 171
IPCC, 166
methane, 165
motivated skepticism, 168
NASA, 170
natural cycle, 170
natural event, 170
natural gas emits, 170
news media, 162
oxygen-emitting photosynthetic plants, 170
PETM, 170, 171
photochemical smog, 172
physical impacts, 173
science, 172, 174
sea level, 173
short-wave IR, 164
Index
sulfur emissions, 221
Carbon cycle, 162
Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), 79, 82, 163
atmosphere, 155, 165
carbon cycle, 163
CCS, 183
climate change (see Climate change)
climate contrarians (see Climate
contrarians)
combustion products, 155, 162, 163
concentrations, 163
fossil fuels, 163, 166, 171
methane, 165
natural sources, 162
oceans, 172
plant-based biofuels, 163
volcanic eruption, 170
warmer climate grasses, 172
Carbon Oil, 40, 41
Carbonatation, 221
Carbon tax, 222–224, 248, 249
Carboniferous, 159
Careless road building, 125
Casing, 24
1876 Centennial Exposition, 44
Chemical absorbents, 215
Chemical additives, 29, 138, 145
bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate, 109
drilling, 94
environmental hazards, 107
EPA, 106, 109
FracFocus, 109
frack fluids, 105
fracking operations, 95
human exposures, 115
NA pathways, 105
organic, 105, 115
proprietary frack, 107
public disclosure, 109
Chemical engineering technology, 204
Chemical exposure, 138, 139
Chemical fertilizers, 155
Chemical methods, 214
Chemical transport modeling, 87
Chinese hoax, 169
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), 165
Christmas tree, 32, 50
Class II Underground Injection Control
(UIC), 31
Clathrates, 33
Clean coal, 247
Clean Water Act, 126
Climate change
chemical fertilizers, 155
climate contrarians (see Climate
contrarians)
CO 2 , 155
environment, 157
heavy pharmaceutical usage, 155
human activities, 155, 156
human history, 156
human modifications, 155
humanity, 156
over-use, groundwater resources, 155
Climate contrarians
acidic oceans, 172
atmosphere, 164
atmospheric CO 2 , 162
atmospheric gases, 164
carbon cycle, 162
CCCM-fund, 169
CFCs, 165
children, 173
Chinese hoax, 169
civilization effects, 173
climate contrarians, 162
climate trends, 163–164
CO 2 emissions, 172
CO 2 levels, 162, 163, 172
coastal cities, 173
conspiracy theories, 168
counter-movement, 169
dark money fund, 169
deniers (see Climate deniers)
fossil fuels, 162, 163
GHG emissions, 165, 173
greenhouse warming, 164
high-sulfur coal, 171
hothouse effect, 164
humanity, 173
ice ages, 165, 171
IPCC, 166
methane, 165
motivated skepticism, 168
NASA, 170
natural cycle, 170
natural event, 170
natural gas emits, 170
news media, 162
oxygen-emitting photosynthetic plants, 170
PETM, 170, 171
photochemical smog, 172
physical impacts, 173
science, 172, 174
sea level, 173
short-wave IR, 164
Index