8 Level of Disaster Resilience and Migration …
149
Table 8.3
(continued)
Variables
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Out-migration rate
In-migration rate
Out-migration rate
In-migration rate
Japanese
Foreigners
Japanese
Foreigners
Japanese
Foreigners
Japanese
Foreigners
(0.249)
(1.636)
(0.287)
(1.993)
(0.249)
(1.627)
(0.285)
(1.846)
Logged population
density
−0.728***
−2.164*
−0.570**
−2.627*
−0.899***
−3.297**
−0.758***
−3.949**
(0.212)
(1.078)
(0.242)
(1.319)
(0.221)
(1.546)
(0.248)
(1.824)
Prefecture fixed effect Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Observations
1,733
1,730
1,733
1,730
1,733
1,730
1,733
1,730
R-squared
0.572
0.063
0.59
0.068
0.636
0.063
0.633
0.071
Note
Standard errors are clustered at prefecture level. ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1