8 Level of Disaster Resilience and Migration …
145
Table 8.1 Summary statistics
Variable
Year
N
Mean Std. Dev Min
Max
Income equality (Gini
Coefficient)
2013
1126 0.37
0.02
0.3
0.47
Economic diversification
(Herfindahl–Hirschman
Index)
2014
1738 0.14
0.05
0.08
1
Regional affordability*
(Average share of housing
expenditure)
2013
1115 0.18
0.03
0.06
0.39
Business environment
(Labour productivity)
2016
1738 3811
1516
119
38,232
Educational attainment
(share of adults who had
completed a bachelor’s or
higher degree)
2010
1741 0.74
0.11
0.37
0.97
Without disability* (# of
disability-related
institutions per 1,000
population)
2011
1707 0.07
0.11
0
1.62
Out of poverty* (per
capita public assistance
expenditure)
2013
1741 39.99 18.65
15.02 212.3
Health care (# of
physicians per 1,000
population)
2013
1741 1.54
1.73
0
35.11
Civic infrastructure (# of
non-profit organizations
per 10,000 residents)
2015
1736 46.5
182.5
0
5555.6
Metropolitan stability
(share of residents more
than five years of
residence)
2015
1736 0.89
0.04
0.01
0.94
Homeownership rate
2013
1126 72.86 13.07
35.6
98.2
Voter Participation rate
2015
1085 0.54
0.12
0.25
0.92
Resilience capacity index –
1735 −0.03 0.32
−3.35 2.65
Economic capacity
1737 −0.03 0.53
−6.19 9.34
Socio-demographic
Capacity
1741 0.00
0.66
−4.98 5.31
Community connectivity
1736 0.01
0.53
−9.70 2.71
Municipalities with any
deaths, 2011–2015
2011–2015
1741 0.07
0.26
0
1
Out-migration rate:
Japanese
2012–2016 (average) 1741 3.73
1.37
1.29
18.08
(continued)
145
Table 8.1 Summary statistics
Variable
Year
N
Mean Std. Dev Min
Max
Income equality (Gini
Coefficient)
2013
1126 0.37
0.02
0.3
0.47
Economic diversification
(Herfindahl–Hirschman
Index)
2014
1738 0.14
0.05
0.08
1
Regional affordability*
(Average share of housing
expenditure)
2013
1115 0.18
0.03
0.06
0.39
Business environment
(Labour productivity)
2016
1738 3811
1516
119
38,232
Educational attainment
(share of adults who had
completed a bachelor’s or
higher degree)
2010
1741 0.74
0.11
0.37
0.97
Without disability* (# of
disability-related
institutions per 1,000
population)
2011
1707 0.07
0.11
0
1.62
Out of poverty* (per
capita public assistance
expenditure)
2013
1741 39.99 18.65
15.02 212.3
Health care (# of
physicians per 1,000
population)
2013
1741 1.54
1.73
0
35.11
Civic infrastructure (# of
non-profit organizations
per 10,000 residents)
2015
1736 46.5
182.5
0
5555.6
Metropolitan stability
(share of residents more
than five years of
residence)
2015
1736 0.89
0.04
0.01
0.94
Homeownership rate
2013
1126 72.86 13.07
35.6
98.2
Voter Participation rate
2015
1085 0.54
0.12
0.25
0.92
Resilience capacity index –
1735 −0.03 0.32
−3.35 2.65
Economic capacity
1737 −0.03 0.53
−6.19 9.34
Socio-demographic
Capacity
1741 0.00
0.66
−4.98 5.31
Community connectivity
1736 0.01
0.53
−9.70 2.71
Municipalities with any
deaths, 2011–2015
2011–2015
1741 0.07
0.26
0
1
Out-migration rate:
Japanese
2012–2016 (average) 1741 3.73
1.37
1.29
18.08
(continued)