6 Heat Vulnerability Index Development and Application in Medan City, Indonesia
105
Acknowledgements We would like to thank Ministry of the Environment Japan for funding the
research under the theme of Climate Change Adaptation in Indonesia in collaboration with Ministry
of National Development Planning of the Republic of Indonesia (BAPPENAS), and to Indonesian authorities (BMKG and BPS) for providing climatic and statistical data. Also, this research
was partially supported by the Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS) through Kakenhi
Program (i.e., Award no. 19H0114, PI: Kensuke Fukushi) and JSPS’s core-to-core program, Center
of Excellence in Health Risk Assessment for Adaptation to Climate Change.
Appendix 1: Energy Consumption in Non-Residential
Building (MJ/m 2 /year)
Type
Electricity
Urban gas
Office (including factory)
788
213
Department store
1458
438
Commodity retail
1421
185
Other retail
1421
185
Restaurant/cafe
1418
2013
Hotel
1400
1431
School
377
191
Hospital
996
846
Others
836
664
Appendix 2: Energy Consumption Per Residential Building
(MJ/year)
Electricity (MJ/year)
Urban gas (MJ/year)
Single person
10,497.44882
8524.069917
Multiple people
13,672.69638
10,784.191