Gley Fluvic soils, 58, 63, 64, 249, 256–260, 263
Gley horizon, 63
Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS), 245, 264,
266, 348–350
Global warming, 6, 8, 137, 153, 156, 159, 176
Global warming potential, 174, 176, 177
Goethite, 104, 114, 120
Granite, 186–188, 231
Grassland, 5, 7, 138, 149, 150, 152, 154, 158, 160, 162, 163, 167,
174–176, 348, 349
Gray Fluvic soils, 58, 63, 64, 249, 256–260, 262, 263
Great East Japan Earthquake, The, 7, 222, 224
Greenhouse cultivation, 147, 148
Greenhouse crops, 345, 346
Greenhouse gas (GHG), 135, 155, 159, 166, 167, 176, 328, 353
Green manure, 191, 211–213, 224, 226, 227, 231–233, 293, 336, 337,
343, 344, 348, 357
Green tea, 7
Green tuff, 186, 188
Ground water, 161, 328, 332, 339, 344, 352, 353, 357
Groundwater recharge, 357
H
Heavy metal, 159, 163, 164, 166, 167, 354
Heavy metal contamination, 53, 67
Hematite, 104, 114, 120
Hemic soil materials, 75
Higher Terrace, 276, 277, 279, 281
High-moor Peat soils, 75–80
High-moor soil materials, 75
Hinoki cypress, 7
Histosols, 5, 72, 75
Hoei tephra, 251, 252
Hokkaido, 3–5, 7–9
Hokuriku region, 274, 276, 281, 282, 284
Holocene, 14, 17, 19, 30, 34
Holocene marker tephras, 274
Honshu arc, 22
Horticulture, 344, 345, 353
Hoshakuji loam, 249, 251
Hot water extraction, 335
Human activity, 355
Human Altered and Human Transported (HAHT) soils, 72
Human influence, 38, 43
Humic acid, 204
Humus, 69, 80, 82–87, 89, 90, 92, 93, 114, 117–119, 121
Hydromorphic soils, 107, 109
Hydrothermal decomposition, 269
Hyperthermic, 78
I
Ibis, 245, 264–266
Ice sheets, 95–97
Illuviation, 69, 91, 93–95, 97, 120
Imogolite, 83, 84, 89–92, 94, 97
Information and communication technology, 239
Inner zone, 25, 274, 300, 302, 303
Inoculum, 207
Irrigation water, 188, 194, 199–201
Isahaya Bay reclaimed land, 343
Island arc, 22, 23, 25–28
Island arc–trench system, 22
Itai-itai disease, 7, 7, 286, 289
Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line, 248, 274
J
Japanese cedar, 40, 41
Japanese cypress, 40, 41
Japanese millet, 351
Japan Trench, 22
Jinzu river, 286, 288, 289
Jōmon period, 41, 45
K
K-Ah tephra, 274, 277
Kanto and Koushinetsu, 3
Kanto plain, 246, 248, 249
Kanto region, 245, 246, 248, 249, 251, 253–256, 271
Kasiwazaki-Chiba Tectonic Line, 248
Kinki, Chugoku, and Shikoku, 3, 5
Kinki region, 300, 304, 305, 313, 317–319
Kinki triangle zone, 300, 302, 303
Kora, 334
Kosa, 13, 37, 38
Koushin-Etsu region, 246, 248–250
Kumamoto region, 352, 353, 357
Kunisaki Peninsula Usa Area, 348–350
Kuril arc, 22, 25, 27
Kuril-Kamchatka Trench, 22
Kurobokudo, 82
Kuroshio Current, 17, 18
Kyushu and Okinawa, 3
L
Lake Biwa, 301, 302, 307, 308, 318
Landslide, 29, 30
Landslip, 29, 30
Larch, 7, 41
Last glacial, 14, 15, 17–19, 30, 37, 41
Last interglacial, 14–17, 33, 38
Leaching, 135, 146, 147, 149, 154, 160, 167, 180, 339, 353
Lepidocrocite, 104, 114
Limestone, 25, 41
Limestone layer, 352
Liquefaction, 358, 359
Lithosols, 5, 61, 64, 65
Livestock, 6–9
Livestock excreta, 296
Livestock farming, 341, 342, 346, 353
Livestock manure, 151–153, 157, 160, 162, 167
Livestock manure compost, 194, 195
Living mulch, 208, 209
Lixisols, 5
Loess, 37, 38
Long-term application of organic matter, 348
Long-term field experience, 194–196, 209
Lower Terrace, 276, 277
Lowland soil, 137, 138, 141, 142, 149, 151, 168
Low-moor Peat soils, 75–82
Low-moor soil materials, 75
Luvisols, 5
Index
369
Gley horizon, 63
Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS), 245, 264,
266, 348–350
Global warming, 6, 8, 137, 153, 156, 159, 176
Global warming potential, 174, 176, 177
Goethite, 104, 114, 120
Granite, 186–188, 231
Grassland, 5, 7, 138, 149, 150, 152, 154, 158, 160, 162, 163, 167,
174–176, 348, 349
Gray Fluvic soils, 58, 63, 64, 249, 256–260, 262, 263
Great East Japan Earthquake, The, 7, 222, 224
Greenhouse cultivation, 147, 148
Greenhouse crops, 345, 346
Greenhouse gas (GHG), 135, 155, 159, 166, 167, 176, 328, 353
Green manure, 191, 211–213, 224, 226, 227, 231–233, 293, 336, 337,
343, 344, 348, 357
Green tea, 7
Green tuff, 186, 188
Ground water, 161, 328, 332, 339, 344, 352, 353, 357
Groundwater recharge, 357
H
Heavy metal, 159, 163, 164, 166, 167, 354
Heavy metal contamination, 53, 67
Hematite, 104, 114, 120
Hemic soil materials, 75
Higher Terrace, 276, 277, 279, 281
High-moor Peat soils, 75–80
High-moor soil materials, 75
Hinoki cypress, 7
Histosols, 5, 72, 75
Hoei tephra, 251, 252
Hokkaido, 3–5, 7–9
Hokuriku region, 274, 276, 281, 282, 284
Holocene, 14, 17, 19, 30, 34
Holocene marker tephras, 274
Honshu arc, 22
Horticulture, 344, 345, 353
Hoshakuji loam, 249, 251
Hot water extraction, 335
Human activity, 355
Human Altered and Human Transported (HAHT) soils, 72
Human influence, 38, 43
Humic acid, 204
Humus, 69, 80, 82–87, 89, 90, 92, 93, 114, 117–119, 121
Hydromorphic soils, 107, 109
Hydrothermal decomposition, 269
Hyperthermic, 78
I
Ibis, 245, 264–266
Ice sheets, 95–97
Illuviation, 69, 91, 93–95, 97, 120
Imogolite, 83, 84, 89–92, 94, 97
Information and communication technology, 239
Inner zone, 25, 274, 300, 302, 303
Inoculum, 207
Irrigation water, 188, 194, 199–201
Isahaya Bay reclaimed land, 343
Island arc, 22, 23, 25–28
Island arc–trench system, 22
Itai-itai disease, 7, 7, 286, 289
Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line, 248, 274
J
Japanese cedar, 40, 41
Japanese cypress, 40, 41
Japanese millet, 351
Japan Trench, 22
Jinzu river, 286, 288, 289
Jōmon period, 41, 45
K
K-Ah tephra, 274, 277
Kanto and Koushinetsu, 3
Kanto plain, 246, 248, 249
Kanto region, 245, 246, 248, 249, 251, 253–256, 271
Kasiwazaki-Chiba Tectonic Line, 248
Kinki, Chugoku, and Shikoku, 3, 5
Kinki region, 300, 304, 305, 313, 317–319
Kinki triangle zone, 300, 302, 303
Kora, 334
Kosa, 13, 37, 38
Koushin-Etsu region, 246, 248–250
Kumamoto region, 352, 353, 357
Kunisaki Peninsula Usa Area, 348–350
Kuril arc, 22, 25, 27
Kuril-Kamchatka Trench, 22
Kurobokudo, 82
Kuroshio Current, 17, 18
Kyushu and Okinawa, 3
L
Lake Biwa, 301, 302, 307, 308, 318
Landslide, 29, 30
Landslip, 29, 30
Larch, 7, 41
Last glacial, 14, 15, 17–19, 30, 37, 41
Last interglacial, 14–17, 33, 38
Leaching, 135, 146, 147, 149, 154, 160, 167, 180, 339, 353
Lepidocrocite, 104, 114
Limestone, 25, 41
Limestone layer, 352
Liquefaction, 358, 359
Lithosols, 5, 61, 64, 65
Livestock, 6–9
Livestock excreta, 296
Livestock farming, 341, 342, 346, 353
Livestock manure, 151–153, 157, 160, 162, 167
Livestock manure compost, 194, 195
Living mulch, 208, 209
Lixisols, 5
Loess, 37, 38
Long-term application of organic matter, 348
Long-term field experience, 194–196, 209
Lower Terrace, 276, 277
Lowland soil, 137, 138, 141, 142, 149, 151, 168
Low-moor Peat soils, 75–82
Low-moor soil materials, 75
Luvisols, 5
Index
369