44
References
Alwan A (2011) Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010. World Health
Organization, Geneva
Birley MH, Peralta G (1995) Health impact assessment of development projects. In: Vanclay
F, Bronstein D (eds) Environmental and social impact assessment. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ,
pp 153–170
Bond AJ, Wathern P (1999) Environmental impact assessment in the European Union. Blackwell
Science, Hoboken, NJ, pp 223–249
Burton I, Wilson J (1983) Munn R.E. Environmental impact assessment national approaches and
international needs. Environ Monit Assess 3:133–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00398843
Corvalán CF, Kjellstrom T, Smith KR (1999) Health, environment and sustainable development:
identifying links and indicators to promote action. Epidemiology 10:656–660
Dannenberg AL (2016) Effectiveness of health impact assessments: a synthesis of data from five
impact evaluation reports. Prev Chronic Dis 13:E84. https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd13.150559
Davenport C, Mathers J, Parry J (2006) Use of health impact assessment in incorporating health
considerations in decision making. J Epidemiol Commun Health 60:196–201
Erlanger TE, Krieger GR, Singer BH, Utzinger J (2008) The 6/94 gap in health impact assessment.
Environ Impact Assess Rev 28:349–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2007.07.003
Gwimbi P, Lebese P, Kanono K (2020) Mainstreaming health impact assessments in environmental
impact statements into planning obligations in post dam construction in Metolong, Lesotho: a
qualitative investigation. Heliyon 6(7):e04362. Published 2020 Jul 2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
heliyon.2020.e04362
Table 2.9 Example of monitoring plan after implementation of transportation project
Health
Determinants
Desired health
related outcome Baseline condition
Post-project
monitoring plan
for first year after
completion of
project
Post-project
monitoring for
second year after
completion of
project
Physical
environment
Improvement in
ambient air
quality
SPM: 183 mg/nM
3
SO 2 : 161 mg/nM
3
NO x : 172 mg/nM
3
Continuous
monitoring of
SPM, SO 2 , NO x
Continuous
monitoring of
SPM, SO 2 , NO x
Built
environment
Reduction in
accidents
Accidents:100
Mortality: 10
Monitoring of
accidents
Monitoring of
accidents
Community
and social
factors
Increase in
affordable
houses in the
area
Number of
affordable houses:
434
Monitoring of
change in
affordable houses
Monitoring of
change in
affordable houses
Lifestyle
factors
Increase in use
of public
transportation
Number of people
using public
transportation: 173
person per day
Monitoring of
usage of public
transportation
Monitoring of
usage of public
transportation
Respiratory
disease
Reduction in
respiratory
disease
Respiratory
disease: 193
Monitoring
respiratory disease
of people in the
locality
Monitoring
respiratory disease
of people in the
locality
2 Health Impact Assessment (HIA)
References
Alwan A (2011) Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010. World Health
Organization, Geneva
Birley MH, Peralta G (1995) Health impact assessment of development projects. In: Vanclay
F, Bronstein D (eds) Environmental and social impact assessment. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ,
pp 153–170
Bond AJ, Wathern P (1999) Environmental impact assessment in the European Union. Blackwell
Science, Hoboken, NJ, pp 223–249
Burton I, Wilson J (1983) Munn R.E. Environmental impact assessment national approaches and
international needs. Environ Monit Assess 3:133–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00398843
Corvalán CF, Kjellstrom T, Smith KR (1999) Health, environment and sustainable development:
identifying links and indicators to promote action. Epidemiology 10:656–660
Dannenberg AL (2016) Effectiveness of health impact assessments: a synthesis of data from five
impact evaluation reports. Prev Chronic Dis 13:E84. https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd13.150559
Davenport C, Mathers J, Parry J (2006) Use of health impact assessment in incorporating health
considerations in decision making. J Epidemiol Commun Health 60:196–201
Erlanger TE, Krieger GR, Singer BH, Utzinger J (2008) The 6/94 gap in health impact assessment.
Environ Impact Assess Rev 28:349–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2007.07.003
Gwimbi P, Lebese P, Kanono K (2020) Mainstreaming health impact assessments in environmental
impact statements into planning obligations in post dam construction in Metolong, Lesotho: a
qualitative investigation. Heliyon 6(7):e04362. Published 2020 Jul 2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
heliyon.2020.e04362
Table 2.9 Example of monitoring plan after implementation of transportation project
Health
Determinants
Desired health
related outcome Baseline condition
Post-project
monitoring plan
for first year after
completion of
project
Post-project
monitoring for
second year after
completion of
project
Physical
environment
Improvement in
ambient air
quality
SPM: 183 mg/nM
3
SO 2 : 161 mg/nM
3
NO x : 172 mg/nM
3
Continuous
monitoring of
SPM, SO 2 , NO x
Continuous
monitoring of
SPM, SO 2 , NO x
Built
environment
Reduction in
accidents
Accidents:100
Mortality: 10
Monitoring of
accidents
Monitoring of
accidents
Community
and social
factors
Increase in
affordable
houses in the
area
Number of
affordable houses:
434
Monitoring of
change in
affordable houses
Monitoring of
change in
affordable houses
Lifestyle
factors
Increase in use
of public
transportation
Number of people
using public
transportation: 173
person per day
Monitoring of
usage of public
transportation
Monitoring of
usage of public
transportation
Respiratory
disease
Reduction in
respiratory
disease
Respiratory
disease: 193
Monitoring
respiratory disease
of people in the
locality
Monitoring
respiratory disease
of people in the
locality
2 Health Impact Assessment (HIA)