91
Fig. 4.20 Unsafe
transportation
3. Identify public health emergencies
4. Document impact of an intrusion or progress towards specified public health
goals
5. Understand/monitor the epidemiology of a condition to set priorities
An effective surveillance system has the following events:
• Case detection
• Reporting
• Investigation and confirmation
• Analysis and interpretation
• Control/response
• Feedback
Difficulties in health surveillance in a developing world including but not
restricted to:
• Fake doctors
• Home remedies
• Non-reporting and erroneous reporting
Healthcare fraud can be doctor/patient/drug fraud for profit (Stan Mack 2018).
Unethical doctors can take benefit of the complexity of health diagnoses to increase
their revenues. Patient fraud typically involves fraud committed by drug-seeking
patients or abuse of insurance ID cards. Workers in healthcare sometimes might
obtain subsidized prescription drugs and then resell them on the black market.
4.4 Disease Surveillance
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