10 Carbon Stocks from Peat Swamp Forest and Oil Palm Plantation …
225
EU (2019) Commision Delegated Act No 2055. Supplementing Directive (EU) 2018/2001 as regards
the determination of high indirect land-use change- risk feedstock for which a significant expansion of the production area into land with high carbon stock is observed and the certification of
low indirect land use change risk biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuels
Farmer J, Matthews R, Smith P, Langan C, Hergoualc’h K, Verchot L, Smith JU (2014) Comparison
of methods for quantifying soil carbon in tropical peats. Geoderma 214:177–183
Fearnside PM (2000) Global warming and tropical land-use change: greenhouse gas emissions from
biomass burning, decomposition and soils in forest conversion, shifting cultivation and secondary
vegetation. Clim Change 46:115–158
Gumbricht T, Roman-Cuesta RM, Verchot L, Herold M, Wittman F, Householder E, Herold N,
Murdiyarso D (2017) An expert system model for mapping tropical wetlands and peatlands
reveals South America as the largest contributor. Glob Change Biol 23:3581–3599
Henson IE (2003) The Malaysian national average oil palm: concept and evaluation. Oil Palm Bull
46:15–27
Hergoualc’h K, Carmenta R, Atmadja S, Martius C, Murdiyarso D, Purnomo H (2016) Managing
peatlands in Indonesia: challenges and opportunities for local and global communities. CIFOR
Infobrief no. 205
Hughes RF, Kauffman JB, Jaramillo VJ (1999) Biomass, carbon, and nutrient dynamics of secondary
forests in a humid tropical region of Mexico. Ecology 80:1892–1907
Hughes RF, Kauffman JB, Jaramillo VJ (2000) Ecosystem-scale impacts of deforestation and land
use in a humid tropical region of Mexico. Ecol Appl 10:515–527
Istomo (2002) Phosporus and calcium contents in the soil and biomass of peat swamp forest (A
Case study at the concession area of PT. Diamond Raya Timber, Bagan Siapi-api, Riau Province).
Dissertation. Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia.
Istomo C, Wibisono ITC (2009) Plant diversity and biomass content in relation to wise use of
tropical peatland. In: Proceedings of the Bogor symposium and workshop on tropical Peatland
management, Indonesia, 14–15 July
Jaenicke J, Rieley JO, Mott C, Kimman P, Siegert F (2008) Determination of the amount of carbon
stored in Indonesian peatlands. Geoderma 147:151–158
Jourdan C, Rey H (1997) Modelling and simulation of the architecture and development of the
oil-palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) root system. Plant Soil 190:235–246
Kauffman JB, Heider C, Cole TG, Dwire KA, Donato D (2011) Ecosystem carbon stocks of
Micronesian mangrove forests. Wetlands 31:343–352
Kauffman JB, Donato D (2012) Protocols for the measurement, monitoring and reporting of structure, biomass and carbon stocks in mangrove forests. Working Paper. Center for International
Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor, Indonesia
Kauffman JB, Arifanti VB, Basuki I, Kurnianto S, Novita N, Murdiyarso M, Donato D, Warren
MW (2016) Protocols for the measurement, monitoring, and reporting of structure, biomass and
carbon stocks in tropical peat swamp forest. Working Paper. Center for International Forestry
Research (CIFOR), Bogor, Indonesia
Kauffman JB, Trejo HH, Garcia MDCJ, Heider C, Contreras WM (2016) Carbon stocks of
mangroves and losses arising from their conversion to cattle pastures in the Pantanos de Centla,
Mexico. Wetlands Ecol Manage 24:203–216
Khasanah NM, van Noordwijk M, Ningsih H (2015) Aboveground carbon stocks in oil palm plantations and the threshold for carbon-neutral vegetation conversion on mineral soils. Cogent Environ
Sci 1:1119964
Kho LK, Jepsen MR (2015) Carbon stock of oil palm plantations and tropical forests in Malaysia:
a review. Singap J Trop Geogr 36:249–266
Krisnawati H, Adinugroho WC, Imanuddin R, Hutabarat S (2014) Estimation of forest biomass
for quantifying CO 2 emissions in Central Kalimantan: a comprehensive approach in determining forest carbon emission factors. Research and development center for conservation and
rehabilitation. Forestry Research and Development Agency, Bogor, Indonesia
225
EU (2019) Commision Delegated Act No 2055. Supplementing Directive (EU) 2018/2001 as regards
the determination of high indirect land-use change- risk feedstock for which a significant expansion of the production area into land with high carbon stock is observed and the certification of
low indirect land use change risk biofuels, bioliquids and biomass fuels
Farmer J, Matthews R, Smith P, Langan C, Hergoualc’h K, Verchot L, Smith JU (2014) Comparison
of methods for quantifying soil carbon in tropical peats. Geoderma 214:177–183
Fearnside PM (2000) Global warming and tropical land-use change: greenhouse gas emissions from
biomass burning, decomposition and soils in forest conversion, shifting cultivation and secondary
vegetation. Clim Change 46:115–158
Gumbricht T, Roman-Cuesta RM, Verchot L, Herold M, Wittman F, Householder E, Herold N,
Murdiyarso D (2017) An expert system model for mapping tropical wetlands and peatlands
reveals South America as the largest contributor. Glob Change Biol 23:3581–3599
Henson IE (2003) The Malaysian national average oil palm: concept and evaluation. Oil Palm Bull
46:15–27
Hergoualc’h K, Carmenta R, Atmadja S, Martius C, Murdiyarso D, Purnomo H (2016) Managing
peatlands in Indonesia: challenges and opportunities for local and global communities. CIFOR
Infobrief no. 205
Hughes RF, Kauffman JB, Jaramillo VJ (1999) Biomass, carbon, and nutrient dynamics of secondary
forests in a humid tropical region of Mexico. Ecology 80:1892–1907
Hughes RF, Kauffman JB, Jaramillo VJ (2000) Ecosystem-scale impacts of deforestation and land
use in a humid tropical region of Mexico. Ecol Appl 10:515–527
Istomo (2002) Phosporus and calcium contents in the soil and biomass of peat swamp forest (A
Case study at the concession area of PT. Diamond Raya Timber, Bagan Siapi-api, Riau Province).
Dissertation. Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia.
Istomo C, Wibisono ITC (2009) Plant diversity and biomass content in relation to wise use of
tropical peatland. In: Proceedings of the Bogor symposium and workshop on tropical Peatland
management, Indonesia, 14–15 July
Jaenicke J, Rieley JO, Mott C, Kimman P, Siegert F (2008) Determination of the amount of carbon
stored in Indonesian peatlands. Geoderma 147:151–158
Jourdan C, Rey H (1997) Modelling and simulation of the architecture and development of the
oil-palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) root system. Plant Soil 190:235–246
Kauffman JB, Heider C, Cole TG, Dwire KA, Donato D (2011) Ecosystem carbon stocks of
Micronesian mangrove forests. Wetlands 31:343–352
Kauffman JB, Donato D (2012) Protocols for the measurement, monitoring and reporting of structure, biomass and carbon stocks in mangrove forests. Working Paper. Center for International
Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor, Indonesia
Kauffman JB, Arifanti VB, Basuki I, Kurnianto S, Novita N, Murdiyarso M, Donato D, Warren
MW (2016) Protocols for the measurement, monitoring, and reporting of structure, biomass and
carbon stocks in tropical peat swamp forest. Working Paper. Center for International Forestry
Research (CIFOR), Bogor, Indonesia
Kauffman JB, Trejo HH, Garcia MDCJ, Heider C, Contreras WM (2016) Carbon stocks of
mangroves and losses arising from their conversion to cattle pastures in the Pantanos de Centla,
Mexico. Wetlands Ecol Manage 24:203–216
Khasanah NM, van Noordwijk M, Ningsih H (2015) Aboveground carbon stocks in oil palm plantations and the threshold for carbon-neutral vegetation conversion on mineral soils. Cogent Environ
Sci 1:1119964
Kho LK, Jepsen MR (2015) Carbon stock of oil palm plantations and tropical forests in Malaysia:
a review. Singap J Trop Geogr 36:249–266
Krisnawati H, Adinugroho WC, Imanuddin R, Hutabarat S (2014) Estimation of forest biomass
for quantifying CO 2 emissions in Central Kalimantan: a comprehensive approach in determining forest carbon emission factors. Research and development center for conservation and
rehabilitation. Forestry Research and Development Agency, Bogor, Indonesia