9 Protection of Rights of Community of Bajo Tribe from the Impacts …
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conditions. The technology they developed is by switching to a fishing gear
or what they call lempara. Lempara is a fishing gear that is relied on by Bajo
fishermen. Lempara is a fishing tool that can be relied upon in natural conditions
that experience season uncertainty. Lempara can be used throughout the year
because it can capture various types of fish, so it does not depend on a particular
season.
(3) Food Security Aspect. If there is extreme climate change in the region, such
as increasing temperatures and increasing rainfall, the Bajo people who inhabit
the coastal area are very vulnerable from the social, economic, and biophysical
aspects that exist. Life that generally relies on the fisheries sector as a main
source of livelihood will also be affected. The Bajo community, for food security
in the face of extreme climate change, uses a strategy of adaptation (adapted) to
natural conditions. In such a situation, the Bajo people usually choose to depend
on the yard of their home for domestic animals such as goats, ducks or other
poultry, and plant tubers, bananas, vegetables (as a source of carbohydrates),
and coconuts, using yard of the house.
(4) Health Aspects. Factual climate change has occurred at the local, regional, and
global levels. Variability and climate change pose a substantial threat to physical,
mental, and lack of clean water until changes in disease patterns due to current
climate conditions include diseases and injuries due to heat waves, floods,
storms, fires, and droughts; burden of diarrheal disease; increased frequency
of heart and respiratory disease, due to increased ozone levels; and changes in
the spatial distribution of several infectious disease vectors. Increased heat and
rainfall caused by climate change can help the process of spreading disease.
Increased temperatures will potentially support the lives of insects (mosquitoes
and flies), which in turn can accelerate the spread of vector-borne diseases, such
as malaria, dengue, or diarrhea/cholera. The occurrence of climate change is also
thought to be able to trigger the presence of various new infectious diseases such
as SARS, bird flu, and virus attacks (in the form of disasters and typical diseases
in the tropics). The Climate Change Adaptation Strategy in the health aspect
refers to the provisions based on Minister of Health Regulation Number 1018
of 2011, including (1) Prepare legislation; (2) Increase affordability of health
services; (3) Socialization and advocacy; (4) Mapping vulnerable populations
and regions; (5) Improve climate change response systems; (6) Improve partnerships; (7) Improve community empowerment; (8) Improve disease control and
prevention; (9) Improve surveillance and information systems; (10) Increase the
capacity of human resources; and (11) Increase affordability of health services.
(5) Settlement aspects. The condition of settlements in the sea will certainly be
susceptible to strong winds which will make it easier for their homes to be
swept away by strong winds. In general, Bajo people occupy wooden houses
built on the sea; the shape of a house is in the form of a square or rectangle with
a pyramid or saddle roof, generally still using thatched roofs or zinc roofs. For
walls and floors, boards are used; some houses also use walls from silar leaves
(Corypha utan Lamk.) and sago fronds (Metroxylon sp.) or palm (Arenga sp.).
Bajo tribal houses in the form of stilt houses mostly use wood foundations. The
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conditions. The technology they developed is by switching to a fishing gear
or what they call lempara. Lempara is a fishing gear that is relied on by Bajo
fishermen. Lempara is a fishing tool that can be relied upon in natural conditions
that experience season uncertainty. Lempara can be used throughout the year
because it can capture various types of fish, so it does not depend on a particular
season.
(3) Food Security Aspect. If there is extreme climate change in the region, such
as increasing temperatures and increasing rainfall, the Bajo people who inhabit
the coastal area are very vulnerable from the social, economic, and biophysical
aspects that exist. Life that generally relies on the fisheries sector as a main
source of livelihood will also be affected. The Bajo community, for food security
in the face of extreme climate change, uses a strategy of adaptation (adapted) to
natural conditions. In such a situation, the Bajo people usually choose to depend
on the yard of their home for domestic animals such as goats, ducks or other
poultry, and plant tubers, bananas, vegetables (as a source of carbohydrates),
and coconuts, using yard of the house.
(4) Health Aspects. Factual climate change has occurred at the local, regional, and
global levels. Variability and climate change pose a substantial threat to physical,
mental, and lack of clean water until changes in disease patterns due to current
climate conditions include diseases and injuries due to heat waves, floods,
storms, fires, and droughts; burden of diarrheal disease; increased frequency
of heart and respiratory disease, due to increased ozone levels; and changes in
the spatial distribution of several infectious disease vectors. Increased heat and
rainfall caused by climate change can help the process of spreading disease.
Increased temperatures will potentially support the lives of insects (mosquitoes
and flies), which in turn can accelerate the spread of vector-borne diseases, such
as malaria, dengue, or diarrhea/cholera. The occurrence of climate change is also
thought to be able to trigger the presence of various new infectious diseases such
as SARS, bird flu, and virus attacks (in the form of disasters and typical diseases
in the tropics). The Climate Change Adaptation Strategy in the health aspect
refers to the provisions based on Minister of Health Regulation Number 1018
of 2011, including (1) Prepare legislation; (2) Increase affordability of health
services; (3) Socialization and advocacy; (4) Mapping vulnerable populations
and regions; (5) Improve climate change response systems; (6) Improve partnerships; (7) Improve community empowerment; (8) Improve disease control and
prevention; (9) Improve surveillance and information systems; (10) Increase the
capacity of human resources; and (11) Increase affordability of health services.
(5) Settlement aspects. The condition of settlements in the sea will certainly be
susceptible to strong winds which will make it easier for their homes to be
swept away by strong winds. In general, Bajo people occupy wooden houses
built on the sea; the shape of a house is in the form of a square or rectangle with
a pyramid or saddle roof, generally still using thatched roofs or zinc roofs. For
walls and floors, boards are used; some houses also use walls from silar leaves
(Corypha utan Lamk.) and sago fronds (Metroxylon sp.) or palm (Arenga sp.).
Bajo tribal houses in the form of stilt houses mostly use wood foundations. The