6 Engagement of Small and Medium-Sized Manufacturing Enterprises …
105
Fig. 6.1 Flood risk for SMEs in Jakarta and Semarang. Data BPS Indonesia 2015a, b; InaRisk
2018; design: Thomas Neise
coincides with high tides, e.g., in 2002, 2007, and 2012. Firms near the river were
also annually exposed to fluvial (i.e., riverine) floods (e.g., JS-7; JS-10) and the ones,
close to the coast were plagued by tidal floods several times per years (e.g., JM-3;
JM-5). The origin of floods differs in Semarang. Some firms (e.g., SM-5; SM-9)
were exposed to large flood events, such as in 2011 and 2014, but most of the firms
experienced small, predominately tidal flooding (e.g., SM-14).
The survey shows that enterprises are more often affected by indirect flood exposure than direct impacts on their business (cf. Fig. 6.2). From 120 SMEs every second
enterprise (50.8%) experienced between one and five direct flood events within the
Fig. 6.2 Direct and indirect exposure to floods in Jakarta and Semarang (n = 120)
105
Fig. 6.1 Flood risk for SMEs in Jakarta and Semarang. Data BPS Indonesia 2015a, b; InaRisk
2018; design: Thomas Neise
coincides with high tides, e.g., in 2002, 2007, and 2012. Firms near the river were
also annually exposed to fluvial (i.e., riverine) floods (e.g., JS-7; JS-10) and the ones,
close to the coast were plagued by tidal floods several times per years (e.g., JM-3;
JM-5). The origin of floods differs in Semarang. Some firms (e.g., SM-5; SM-9)
were exposed to large flood events, such as in 2011 and 2014, but most of the firms
experienced small, predominately tidal flooding (e.g., SM-14).
The survey shows that enterprises are more often affected by indirect flood exposure than direct impacts on their business (cf. Fig. 6.2). From 120 SMEs every second
enterprise (50.8%) experienced between one and five direct flood events within the
Fig. 6.2 Direct and indirect exposure to floods in Jakarta and Semarang (n = 120)