Goal
Target
Indicator
eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported
and unregulated fishing, and
refrain from introducing new
such subsidies, recognising
that appropriate and effective
special and differential treatment for developing and least
developed countries should
be an integral part of the
World Trade Organization
fisheries subsidies
negotiation
illegal, unreported and
unregulated fishing
14.a Increase scientific
knowledge, develop research
capacity, and transfer marine
technology, taking into
account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines
on the Transfer of Marine
Technology, in order to
improve ocean health and to
enhance the contribution of
marine biodiversity to the
development of developing
countries, in particular small
island developing states and
least developed countries
14.a.1 Proportion of total
research budget allocated to
research in the field of marine
technology
15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably
manage forests, combat
desertification, and halt and
reverse land degradation and
halt biodiversity loss
15.1 By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and
inland freshwater ecosystems
and their services, in particular
forests, wetlands, mountains
and drylands, in line with
obligations under international
agreements
15.1.1 Forest area as a proportion of total land area
15.1.2 Proportion of important sites for terrestrial and
freshwater biodiversity that
are covered by protected
areas, by ecosystem type
15.2 By 2020, promote the
implementation of sustainable
management of all types of
forests, halt deforestation,
restore degraded forests, and
substantially increase afforestation and reforestation
globally
15.2.1 Progress towards sustainable forest management
15.3 By 2030, combat desertification, restore degraded land
and soil, including land
affected by desertification,
15.3.1 Proportion of land that
is degraded over total land
area
(continued)
12 Circular Economy in National Smart Specialisation Strategies: The Case of Greece
225
Target
Indicator
eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported
and unregulated fishing, and
refrain from introducing new
such subsidies, recognising
that appropriate and effective
special and differential treatment for developing and least
developed countries should
be an integral part of the
World Trade Organization
fisheries subsidies
negotiation
illegal, unreported and
unregulated fishing
14.a Increase scientific
knowledge, develop research
capacity, and transfer marine
technology, taking into
account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines
on the Transfer of Marine
Technology, in order to
improve ocean health and to
enhance the contribution of
marine biodiversity to the
development of developing
countries, in particular small
island developing states and
least developed countries
14.a.1 Proportion of total
research budget allocated to
research in the field of marine
technology
15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably
manage forests, combat
desertification, and halt and
reverse land degradation and
halt biodiversity loss
15.1 By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and
inland freshwater ecosystems
and their services, in particular
forests, wetlands, mountains
and drylands, in line with
obligations under international
agreements
15.1.1 Forest area as a proportion of total land area
15.1.2 Proportion of important sites for terrestrial and
freshwater biodiversity that
are covered by protected
areas, by ecosystem type
15.2 By 2020, promote the
implementation of sustainable
management of all types of
forests, halt deforestation,
restore degraded forests, and
substantially increase afforestation and reforestation
globally
15.2.1 Progress towards sustainable forest management
15.3 By 2030, combat desertification, restore degraded land
and soil, including land
affected by desertification,
15.3.1 Proportion of land that
is degraded over total land
area
(continued)
12 Circular Economy in National Smart Specialisation Strategies: The Case of Greece
225