44
I. C. Ishak et al.
impressive research and development (R&D) activities could be done to counteract
the oil spills incident, and tactical preparing has remained independently headed
through industry and government. The response team ought to adhere to the directive or obligation along with the standard operation procedure (SOP). The particular obligations towards the state and community governments alongside private
business appropriately response proposals and organizations remain consistent as
well as synchronized with the national oil spill contingency system (NOSCS). The
outline of the substantive rights and duties should be determined by the contracts,
the operational procedures and decision-making practices [14].
5.3 Methodology
5.3.1 Questionnaire Survey Method
A closed-ended questionnaire survey technique was performed towards the scale
of the study. There were 28 items covered in the questionnaire which covered 7
questions from each section. The questionnaire covered four sections as follows:
Section A: Background of respondent, Section B: Background of company, Section
C: Independent variables for equipment, training and management practices, and
Section D: Dependent variable on the reaction on the oil spill incidents. The Section
C magnitude was addressed through a Likert scale of 1–5. The Likert scale stipulates
1—strongly disagree, 2—disagree, 3—neutral, 4—agree, and 5—strongly agree.
[20] remained established to evaluate opinions. The representative Likert scale is a
5- or 7-point ordinal scale applied via respondents towards to assess the level to reach
an agreement or disagreement with a statement [30].
5.3.2 Population, Sample and Respondents
A total of 32 respondents provided their feedback by the questionnaire distribution.
The total of 32 respondents were taken from the whole population as a sample in this
study (Table 5.2).
Table 5.2 List of population,
sample, and respondents
Parties
Population
Sample
Respondents
Marine Companies
32
32
32
Total
32
32
32
I. C. Ishak et al.
impressive research and development (R&D) activities could be done to counteract
the oil spills incident, and tactical preparing has remained independently headed
through industry and government. The response team ought to adhere to the directive or obligation along with the standard operation procedure (SOP). The particular obligations towards the state and community governments alongside private
business appropriately response proposals and organizations remain consistent as
well as synchronized with the national oil spill contingency system (NOSCS). The
outline of the substantive rights and duties should be determined by the contracts,
the operational procedures and decision-making practices [14].
5.3 Methodology
5.3.1 Questionnaire Survey Method
A closed-ended questionnaire survey technique was performed towards the scale
of the study. There were 28 items covered in the questionnaire which covered 7
questions from each section. The questionnaire covered four sections as follows:
Section A: Background of respondent, Section B: Background of company, Section
C: Independent variables for equipment, training and management practices, and
Section D: Dependent variable on the reaction on the oil spill incidents. The Section
C magnitude was addressed through a Likert scale of 1–5. The Likert scale stipulates
1—strongly disagree, 2—disagree, 3—neutral, 4—agree, and 5—strongly agree.
[20] remained established to evaluate opinions. The representative Likert scale is a
5- or 7-point ordinal scale applied via respondents towards to assess the level to reach
an agreement or disagreement with a statement [30].
5.3.2 Population, Sample and Respondents
A total of 32 respondents provided their feedback by the questionnaire distribution.
The total of 32 respondents were taken from the whole population as a sample in this
study (Table 5.2).
Table 5.2 List of population,
sample, and respondents
Parties
Population
Sample
Respondents
Marine Companies
32
32
32
Total
32
32
32