Chapter 5
The Effective Elements in Responding
on the Oil Spill Occurrences by Selected
Marine Companies in Lumut, Perak
Ismila Che Ishak, Muhammad Khalil Aminudin Sulaiman,
and Muhammad Kasffi Ramli
Abstract This study aims to study the effective elements in oil spill responses from
the selected marine companies in Lumut, Perak. The scope of the companies covers
oil and gas, import, export and logistics companies, and other sectors. This study has
analysed the effective elements of the oil spill response. The effective elements that
were identified equipment, regular training and management practices. A method
of question survey has been conducted in this study by 32 sets of questionnaires
received from respondents. The closed-ended questions comprised the respondent
demographical background, the effective elements and response towards the oil spill
incidents. The descriptive and frequency analysis, normality test, and multiple correlations were utilized for the data analysis. The outcome has indicated that the effective
elements for the oil spill response are substantially correlated on the response in oil
spill.
Keywords Oil spill response · Marine companies · Effective elements
5.1 Introduction
Oil pollution or oil spills are harmful as they affect many parties such as environment, human, marine life. Oil spills are an international or worldwide problem as
they involve many countries as they are also influencing the human’s health. The oil
spills are detrimental to public health, imperial consumption water, destroyed environmental reserves and disconcerting the social and economy [16, 17]. Many causes
I. C. Ishak (B) · M. K. A. Sulaiman · M. K. Ramli
Malaysian Institute Marine Engineering and Technology,
Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Lumut, Perak, Malaysia
e-mail: ismila@unikl.edu.my
M. K. A. Sulaiman
e-mail: khalilaminuddin1@gmail.com
M. K. Ramli
e-mail: mkasffi@unikl.edu.my
© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021
A. Ismail et al. (eds.), Advanced Engineering for Processes and Technologies II,
Advanced Structured Materials 147,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67307-9_5
41
The Effective Elements in Responding
on the Oil Spill Occurrences by Selected
Marine Companies in Lumut, Perak
Ismila Che Ishak, Muhammad Khalil Aminudin Sulaiman,
and Muhammad Kasffi Ramli
Abstract This study aims to study the effective elements in oil spill responses from
the selected marine companies in Lumut, Perak. The scope of the companies covers
oil and gas, import, export and logistics companies, and other sectors. This study has
analysed the effective elements of the oil spill response. The effective elements that
were identified equipment, regular training and management practices. A method
of question survey has been conducted in this study by 32 sets of questionnaires
received from respondents. The closed-ended questions comprised the respondent
demographical background, the effective elements and response towards the oil spill
incidents. The descriptive and frequency analysis, normality test, and multiple correlations were utilized for the data analysis. The outcome has indicated that the effective
elements for the oil spill response are substantially correlated on the response in oil
spill.
Keywords Oil spill response · Marine companies · Effective elements
5.1 Introduction
Oil pollution or oil spills are harmful as they affect many parties such as environment, human, marine life. Oil spills are an international or worldwide problem as
they involve many countries as they are also influencing the human’s health. The oil
spills are detrimental to public health, imperial consumption water, destroyed environmental reserves and disconcerting the social and economy [16, 17]. Many causes
I. C. Ishak (B) · M. K. A. Sulaiman · M. K. Ramli
Malaysian Institute Marine Engineering and Technology,
Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Lumut, Perak, Malaysia
e-mail: ismila@unikl.edu.my
M. K. A. Sulaiman
e-mail: khalilaminuddin1@gmail.com
M. K. Ramli
e-mail: mkasffi@unikl.edu.my
© The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021
A. Ismail et al. (eds.), Advanced Engineering for Processes and Technologies II,
Advanced Structured Materials 147,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67307-9_5
41