250
A. M. Arof et al.
Table 21.1
(continued)
No
Author
Research area
Findings
Method
Region
17
[21]
Green port
Methods to develop green port:
a. Modernisation of waste management and facilities (e.g. use of
renewable energy and recycling and reuse of materials)
b. Policy on reduction of the emissions of harmful substances into
the atmosphere
c. Landscape design which includes trees that absorb noise and
pollution
d. Engagement with experts and networking with other ports to
obtain efficient, high quality guidelines and management
recommendations
Qualitative content analysis Croatia
18
[3]
Green port
Three approaches to reduce maritime greenhouse gases:
a. Technical measures—efficient ship hull, energy-saving engines,
efficient propulsion, alternative fuels, scrubbers and onshore
power supply
b. Market-based measures—Carbon levy scheme and emission
trading
c. Operation options measures—speed optimisation, optimised
routing and fleet planning including management of on- and
off-road vehicles
Case study
Asia (Turkey) and
North America
19
[26]
Green port (performance
evaluation)
21 indicators divided into six sections:
a. Liquid pollution management (oil spill contingency plan, sewage
treatment, waste management, ballast water control, waste
dumping management)
b. Air pollution management (dust control, use of low-sulphur fuel,
cold ironing, control of toxic gas emission annual air pollution
management plan)
c. Noise control (noise reduction and vibration from activities,
equipment and ships)
d. Low carbon and energy saving (renewable energy resources
through solar heating and wind; substitute energy and
energy-saving device; apply energy-saving work processes; use
on deck power)
e. Marine biology preservation (protect port entrance sediment,
coastal erosion control, wetland and marine habitat preservation)
f. Port organisation and management (training and education for
employees, communication with local government, green port
development organisation, exclusive budget, grant/fund from
government)
Delphi
East Asia
(continued)
A. M. Arof et al.
Table 21.1
(continued)
No
Author
Research area
Findings
Method
Region
17
[21]
Green port
Methods to develop green port:
a. Modernisation of waste management and facilities (e.g. use of
renewable energy and recycling and reuse of materials)
b. Policy on reduction of the emissions of harmful substances into
the atmosphere
c. Landscape design which includes trees that absorb noise and
pollution
d. Engagement with experts and networking with other ports to
obtain efficient, high quality guidelines and management
recommendations
Qualitative content analysis Croatia
18
[3]
Green port
Three approaches to reduce maritime greenhouse gases:
a. Technical measures—efficient ship hull, energy-saving engines,
efficient propulsion, alternative fuels, scrubbers and onshore
power supply
b. Market-based measures—Carbon levy scheme and emission
trading
c. Operation options measures—speed optimisation, optimised
routing and fleet planning including management of on- and
off-road vehicles
Case study
Asia (Turkey) and
North America
19
[26]
Green port (performance
evaluation)
21 indicators divided into six sections:
a. Liquid pollution management (oil spill contingency plan, sewage
treatment, waste management, ballast water control, waste
dumping management)
b. Air pollution management (dust control, use of low-sulphur fuel,
cold ironing, control of toxic gas emission annual air pollution
management plan)
c. Noise control (noise reduction and vibration from activities,
equipment and ships)
d. Low carbon and energy saving (renewable energy resources
through solar heating and wind; substitute energy and
energy-saving device; apply energy-saving work processes; use
on deck power)
e. Marine biology preservation (protect port entrance sediment,
coastal erosion control, wetland and marine habitat preservation)
f. Port organisation and management (training and education for
employees, communication with local government, green port
development organisation, exclusive budget, grant/fund from
government)
Delphi
East Asia
(continued)