21 Green Port Indicators: A Review
249
Table 21.1
(continued)
No
Author
Research area
Findings
Method
Region
13
[20]
OSH and Environmental
performance in ports
Identified 11 environmental monitoring indicators:
a. Air quality
b. Water quality
c. Soil quality
d. Sediment quality
e. Terrestrial habitats
f. Noise control
g. Marine ecosystem
h. Efficient energy consumption
i. Efficient water consumption
j. Carbon footprint management
k. Waste management
Bottom-up and top-down
methods
Mostly Europe
14
[25]
Sustainable port
development
Criteria for environmental management:
a. Use integrated technology equipment for efficiency, reduce cost
and time
b. Collaboration with business partner in computer aided operations
c. Utilise cleaner technology equipment
d. Port expansions should consider effects on inhabitants
e. Training of employees that lead towards improvement in
environmental performance
Semi-structured interview
East Asia
15
[6]
Port environmental
management
Main innovations in port environmental management:
a. Cooperation with external experts
b. Improving internal pipelines
c. Marine biology and marine/wetland habitat preservation
d. Sediment and coastal erosion control
e. Training and education of employees at working level
f.. Establish green port organisation
Qualitative and quantitative
analysis
Latin America
16
[5]
Green port performance
criteria
Main performance criteria:
a. Air pollution management
b. Liquid pollution management
c. Solid waste and other pollutants management
d. Aesthetic and noise control management
e. Marine biology preservation
Qualitative content analysis General
(continued)
249
Table 21.1
(continued)
No
Author
Research area
Findings
Method
Region
13
[20]
OSH and Environmental
performance in ports
Identified 11 environmental monitoring indicators:
a. Air quality
b. Water quality
c. Soil quality
d. Sediment quality
e. Terrestrial habitats
f. Noise control
g. Marine ecosystem
h. Efficient energy consumption
i. Efficient water consumption
j. Carbon footprint management
k. Waste management
Bottom-up and top-down
methods
Mostly Europe
14
[25]
Sustainable port
development
Criteria for environmental management:
a. Use integrated technology equipment for efficiency, reduce cost
and time
b. Collaboration with business partner in computer aided operations
c. Utilise cleaner technology equipment
d. Port expansions should consider effects on inhabitants
e. Training of employees that lead towards improvement in
environmental performance
Semi-structured interview
East Asia
15
[6]
Port environmental
management
Main innovations in port environmental management:
a. Cooperation with external experts
b. Improving internal pipelines
c. Marine biology and marine/wetland habitat preservation
d. Sediment and coastal erosion control
e. Training and education of employees at working level
f.. Establish green port organisation
Qualitative and quantitative
analysis
Latin America
16
[5]
Green port performance
criteria
Main performance criteria:
a. Air pollution management
b. Liquid pollution management
c. Solid waste and other pollutants management
d. Aesthetic and noise control management
e. Marine biology preservation
Qualitative content analysis General
(continued)