128
A. K. Samanta et al.
6. Samanta AK, Bagchi A, Biswas SK, Bhattacharjee (Roy) R (2011) Semi durable –fire retardant
finishing of jute fabric and its thermal behaviour. J Inst Eng (India)-Text Eng 91:18–26
7. Samanta AK, Bagchi A, Biswas SK (2011) Fire retardant finishing of jute fabric and its thermal
behavior using phosphorous and nitrogen based compound. J Polym Mater 28(2):151–171
8. Horrocks AR (1986) Flame-retardant finishing of textiles. Rev Prog Coloration 16:62–101
9. Horrocks AR (1996) Developments in flame retardants for heat and fire resistant textiles-the
role of char formation and intumescence. Polym Degrad Stab 54:143–154
10. Weil ED, Levchick SV (2008) Flame retardants in commercial use or development for textiles.
J Fire Sci 26(3):243–281
11. Ramachandran T, Vellingiri K, Kannan MSS (2005) A comparative study of durable flame
retardant finish on cotton fabrics. J Inst Eng (India) Text Eng 85:29–32
12. Zhou X, Chen K, Yi H (2014) Synthesis and application of a formaldehyde-free flame retardant
for bamboo viscose fabric. Text Res J 84(14):1515–1527
13. Thilagavathi T, Geetha D (2013) Low-temperature hydrothermal synthesis and characterization
of ZnO nanoparticles. Indian J Phys 87:747–750
14. Samanta AK, Bhattacharyay R, Jose S, Basu G, Chowdhury R (2017) Fire retardant finish of
jute fabric with nano zinc oxide. Cellulose 24:1143–1157
15. Xia L, Wang H-L, Shentu B-Q, Weng Z-X (2010) Ammonium sulfamate flame retarded
polyamide 6: morphology and thermal degradation. Chin J Polym Sci 28:753–759
16. Mostashari SM, Mostashari SZ (2008) Combustion pathway of cotton fabrics treated by
ammonium sulfate as a flame-retardant studied by TG. J Therm Anal Calorim 91:437–441
17. Mostashari SM, Mostashar SZ (2008) Combustion pathway of cotton fabrics treated by
ammonium sulfate as a flame-retardant studied by TG. J Therm Anal Calorim 91(2):437–441
18. Bajaj P (1992) Fire-retardant materials. Bull Mater Sci 15(1):67–76
19. Tang W, Zhang S, Sun J, Xiaoyu Gu (2016) Flame retardancy and thermal stability of polypropylene composite containing ammonium sulfamate intercalated kaolinite. Ind Eng Chem Res
55(28):7669–7678
20. Lewin M, Zhang J, Pearce E, Gilman J (2007) Flammability of polyamide 6 using the sulfamate
system and organo-layered silicate. J Polm Adv Tech 18(9):737–745
21. Lewin M (1997) Flame retarding of polymers with sulfamates. Sulfation of cotton and wool. J
Fire Sci 15(4):263–276
22. ISI (BIS) (1982) Handbook of textile testing, SP: 15–1981. Bureau of Indian standard, New
Delhi
23. ASTM-D-2863–77 (1994) Annual Book of ASTM Standards. American Society for Testing
and Materials, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
24. ASTM D6413/D6413M-13b (1994) Annual Book of ASTM Standards. American Society for
Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
25. Samanta AK, Bhattacharyay (Roy) R, Bagchi A,Chowdhuri R (2019) Statistical optimisation of
nano zinc oxide based fire protective finish formulation on jute fabric. In: Majumdar A, Gupta
D, Gupta S (eds) Functional textiles and clothing. Springer, Singapore, Part – VIII (Textile
Chemical Processing), pp 167–192
A. K. Samanta et al.
6. Samanta AK, Bagchi A, Biswas SK, Bhattacharjee (Roy) R (2011) Semi durable –fire retardant
finishing of jute fabric and its thermal behaviour. J Inst Eng (India)-Text Eng 91:18–26
7. Samanta AK, Bagchi A, Biswas SK (2011) Fire retardant finishing of jute fabric and its thermal
behavior using phosphorous and nitrogen based compound. J Polym Mater 28(2):151–171
8. Horrocks AR (1986) Flame-retardant finishing of textiles. Rev Prog Coloration 16:62–101
9. Horrocks AR (1996) Developments in flame retardants for heat and fire resistant textiles-the
role of char formation and intumescence. Polym Degrad Stab 54:143–154
10. Weil ED, Levchick SV (2008) Flame retardants in commercial use or development for textiles.
J Fire Sci 26(3):243–281
11. Ramachandran T, Vellingiri K, Kannan MSS (2005) A comparative study of durable flame
retardant finish on cotton fabrics. J Inst Eng (India) Text Eng 85:29–32
12. Zhou X, Chen K, Yi H (2014) Synthesis and application of a formaldehyde-free flame retardant
for bamboo viscose fabric. Text Res J 84(14):1515–1527
13. Thilagavathi T, Geetha D (2013) Low-temperature hydrothermal synthesis and characterization
of ZnO nanoparticles. Indian J Phys 87:747–750
14. Samanta AK, Bhattacharyay R, Jose S, Basu G, Chowdhury R (2017) Fire retardant finish of
jute fabric with nano zinc oxide. Cellulose 24:1143–1157
15. Xia L, Wang H-L, Shentu B-Q, Weng Z-X (2010) Ammonium sulfamate flame retarded
polyamide 6: morphology and thermal degradation. Chin J Polym Sci 28:753–759
16. Mostashari SM, Mostashari SZ (2008) Combustion pathway of cotton fabrics treated by
ammonium sulfate as a flame-retardant studied by TG. J Therm Anal Calorim 91:437–441
17. Mostashari SM, Mostashar SZ (2008) Combustion pathway of cotton fabrics treated by
ammonium sulfate as a flame-retardant studied by TG. J Therm Anal Calorim 91(2):437–441
18. Bajaj P (1992) Fire-retardant materials. Bull Mater Sci 15(1):67–76
19. Tang W, Zhang S, Sun J, Xiaoyu Gu (2016) Flame retardancy and thermal stability of polypropylene composite containing ammonium sulfamate intercalated kaolinite. Ind Eng Chem Res
55(28):7669–7678
20. Lewin M, Zhang J, Pearce E, Gilman J (2007) Flammability of polyamide 6 using the sulfamate
system and organo-layered silicate. J Polm Adv Tech 18(9):737–745
21. Lewin M (1997) Flame retarding of polymers with sulfamates. Sulfation of cotton and wool. J
Fire Sci 15(4):263–276
22. ISI (BIS) (1982) Handbook of textile testing, SP: 15–1981. Bureau of Indian standard, New
Delhi
23. ASTM-D-2863–77 (1994) Annual Book of ASTM Standards. American Society for Testing
and Materials, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
24. ASTM D6413/D6413M-13b (1994) Annual Book of ASTM Standards. American Society for
Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
25. Samanta AK, Bhattacharyay (Roy) R, Bagchi A,Chowdhuri R (2019) Statistical optimisation of
nano zinc oxide based fire protective finish formulation on jute fabric. In: Majumdar A, Gupta
D, Gupta S (eds) Functional textiles and clothing. Springer, Singapore, Part – VIII (Textile
Chemical Processing), pp 167–192