Ane ´ JM, Kiss GB, Riely BK, Penmetsa RV, Oldroyd GE,
Ayax C, Le ´vy J, Debelle ´ F, Baek JM, Kalo P, Rosenberg C, Roe BA, Long SR, De ´narie ´ J, Cook DR
(2004) Medicago truncatula DMI1 required for
bacterial and fungal symbioses in legumes. Science
303:1364–1367
Antunes PM, Koch AM, Morton JB, Rillig MC, Klironomos JN (2011) Evidence for functional divergence
in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from contrasting
climatic origins. New Phytol 189:507–514
Ariel F, Romero-Barrios N, Je ´gu T, Benhamed M, Crespi M (2015) Battles and hijacks: noncoding transcription in plants. Trends Plant Sci 20:362–371
Bago B, Pfeffer PE, Shachar-Hill Y (2000) Carbon
metabolism and transport in arbuscular mycorrhizas. Plant Physiol 124:949–957
Balestrini R, Bonfante P (2005) The interface compartment in arbuscular mycorrhizae: a special type of
plant cell wall? Plant Biosystems 139:8–15
Balestrini R, Bonfante P (2014) Cell wall remodeling in
mycorrhizal symbiosis: a way towards biotrophism. Front Plant Sci 5:237
Banba M, Gutjahr C, Miyao A, Hirochika H, Paszkowski
U, Kouchi H, Imaizumi-Anraku H (2008) Divergence of evolutionary ways among common sym
genes: CASTOR and CCaMK show functional conservation between two symbiosis systems and constitute the root of a common signalling pathway.
Plant Cell Physiol 49(11):1659–1671
Bazin J, Baerenfaller K, Gosai SJ, Gregory BD, Crespi M,
Bailey-Serres J (2017) Global analysis of ribosomeassociated noncoding RNAs unveils new modes of
translational regulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
114(46):E10018–E10027
Besserer A, Puech-Page `s V, Kiefer P, Gomez-Roldan V,
Jauneau A, Roy S, Portais JC, Roux C, Be ´card G,
Se ´jalon-Delmas N (2006) Strigolactones stimulate
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi by activating mitochondria. PLoS Biol 4(7):1239–1247
Besserer A, Be ´card G, Jauneau A, Roux C, Se ´jalonDelmas N (2008) GR24, a synthetic analog of strigolactones, stimulates the mitosis and growth of
the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Gigaspora
rosea by boosting its energy metabolism. Plant
Physiol 148(1):402–413
Bidartondo MI, Read DJ, Trappe JM, Merckx V, Ligrone
R, Duckett JG (2011) The dawn of symbiosis
between plants and fungi. Biol Lett 7:574–577
Bonfante P (2001) At the interface between mycorrhizal
fungi and plants: the structural organization of cell
wall, plasma membrane and cytoskeleton. In:
Hock B (ed) The mycota, IX: fungal associations.
Springer, Berlin, pp 45–61
Bonfante P (2018) The future has roots in the past: the
ideas and scientists that shaped mycorrhizal
research. New Phytol 220:982–995
Bonfante P, Desiro ` A (2017) Who lives in a fungus? The
diversity, origins and functions of fungal endobacteria living in Mucoromycota. ISME J 11:1727–
1735
Bonfante P, Genre A (2010) Mechanisms underlying
beneficial plant-fungus interactions in mycorrhizal symbiosis. Nature Comm 1:48
Bonfante P, Genre A (2015) Arbuscular mycorrhizal
dialogues: do you speak ‘plantish’ or ‘fungish’?
Trends Plant Sci 20:150–154
Bonfante P, Requena N (2011) Dating in the dark: how
roots respond to fungal signals to establish arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Curr Opin Plant Biol
14:451–457
Bravo A, York T, Pumplin N, Mueller LA, Harrison MJ
(2016) Genes conserved for arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis identified through phylogenomics.
Nat Plants 2:15208
Bravo A, Brands M, Wewer V, Dormann P, Harrison MJ
(2017) Arbuscular mycorrhiza-specific enzymes
FatM and RAM2 finetune lipid biosynthesis to
promote development of arbuscular mycorrhiza.
New Phytol 214:1631–1645
Breuillin-Sessoms F, Floss DS, Gomez SK, Pumplin N,
Ding Y, Levesque-Tremblay V, Noar RD, Daniels
DA, Bravo A, Eaglesham JB, Benedito VA, Udvardi
MK, Harrison MJ (2015) Suppression of arbuscule
degeneration in Medicago truncatula phosphate
transporter4 mutants is dependent on the ammonium transporter 2 family protein AMT2;3. Plant
Cell 27:1352–1366
Brundrett MC, Tedersoo L (2018) Evolutionary history
of mycorrhizal symbioses and global host plant
diversity. New Phytol 220:1108–1115. https://doi.
org/10.1111/nph.14976
Bucher M, Hause B, Krajinski F, Kuster H (2014)
Through the doors of perception to function in
arbuscular mycorrhizal symbioses. New Phytol
204:833–840
Cai Q, Qiao LL, Wang M, He B-Y, Lin FM, Palmquist J,
Jin H-L (2018) Plants send small RNAs in extracellular vesicles to fungal pathogen to silence virulence genes. Science 360:1126–1129
Cameron DD, Neal AL, Van Wees SCM, Ton J (2013)
Mycorrhiza-induced resistance: more than the
sum of its parts? Trends Plant Sci 18:539–545
Capoen W, Sun J, Wysham D, Otegui MS, Venkateshwaran M, Hirsch S, Miwa H, Downie JA, Morris RJ,
Ane ´ JM, Oldroyd GE (2011) Nuclear membranes
control symbiotic calcium signaling of legumes.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108:14348–14353
Carbonnel S, Gutjahr C (2014) Control of arbuscular
mycorrhiza development by nutrient signals.
Front Plant Sci 5:462
Catoira R, Galera C, de Billy F, Penmetsa RV, Journet
EP, Maillet F, Rosenberg C, Cook D, Gough C,
De ´narie ´ J (2000) Four genes of Medicago truncatula controlling components of a nod factor transduction pathway. Plant Cell 12:1647–1665
Cervantes-Ga ´mez RG, Bueno-Ibarra MA, Cruz-Mendı ´vil A, Caldero ´n-Va ´zquez CL, Ramı ´rez-Douriet CM,
7 Genetics and Genomics Decipher Partner Biology in Arbuscular Mycorrhizas
161
Ayax C, Le ´vy J, Debelle ´ F, Baek JM, Kalo P, Rosenberg C, Roe BA, Long SR, De ´narie ´ J, Cook DR
(2004) Medicago truncatula DMI1 required for
bacterial and fungal symbioses in legumes. Science
303:1364–1367
Antunes PM, Koch AM, Morton JB, Rillig MC, Klironomos JN (2011) Evidence for functional divergence
in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from contrasting
climatic origins. New Phytol 189:507–514
Ariel F, Romero-Barrios N, Je ´gu T, Benhamed M, Crespi M (2015) Battles and hijacks: noncoding transcription in plants. Trends Plant Sci 20:362–371
Bago B, Pfeffer PE, Shachar-Hill Y (2000) Carbon
metabolism and transport in arbuscular mycorrhizas. Plant Physiol 124:949–957
Balestrini R, Bonfante P (2005) The interface compartment in arbuscular mycorrhizae: a special type of
plant cell wall? Plant Biosystems 139:8–15
Balestrini R, Bonfante P (2014) Cell wall remodeling in
mycorrhizal symbiosis: a way towards biotrophism. Front Plant Sci 5:237
Banba M, Gutjahr C, Miyao A, Hirochika H, Paszkowski
U, Kouchi H, Imaizumi-Anraku H (2008) Divergence of evolutionary ways among common sym
genes: CASTOR and CCaMK show functional conservation between two symbiosis systems and constitute the root of a common signalling pathway.
Plant Cell Physiol 49(11):1659–1671
Bazin J, Baerenfaller K, Gosai SJ, Gregory BD, Crespi M,
Bailey-Serres J (2017) Global analysis of ribosomeassociated noncoding RNAs unveils new modes of
translational regulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
114(46):E10018–E10027
Besserer A, Puech-Page `s V, Kiefer P, Gomez-Roldan V,
Jauneau A, Roy S, Portais JC, Roux C, Be ´card G,
Se ´jalon-Delmas N (2006) Strigolactones stimulate
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi by activating mitochondria. PLoS Biol 4(7):1239–1247
Besserer A, Be ´card G, Jauneau A, Roux C, Se ´jalonDelmas N (2008) GR24, a synthetic analog of strigolactones, stimulates the mitosis and growth of
the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Gigaspora
rosea by boosting its energy metabolism. Plant
Physiol 148(1):402–413
Bidartondo MI, Read DJ, Trappe JM, Merckx V, Ligrone
R, Duckett JG (2011) The dawn of symbiosis
between plants and fungi. Biol Lett 7:574–577
Bonfante P (2001) At the interface between mycorrhizal
fungi and plants: the structural organization of cell
wall, plasma membrane and cytoskeleton. In:
Hock B (ed) The mycota, IX: fungal associations.
Springer, Berlin, pp 45–61
Bonfante P (2018) The future has roots in the past: the
ideas and scientists that shaped mycorrhizal
research. New Phytol 220:982–995
Bonfante P, Desiro ` A (2017) Who lives in a fungus? The
diversity, origins and functions of fungal endobacteria living in Mucoromycota. ISME J 11:1727–
1735
Bonfante P, Genre A (2010) Mechanisms underlying
beneficial plant-fungus interactions in mycorrhizal symbiosis. Nature Comm 1:48
Bonfante P, Genre A (2015) Arbuscular mycorrhizal
dialogues: do you speak ‘plantish’ or ‘fungish’?
Trends Plant Sci 20:150–154
Bonfante P, Requena N (2011) Dating in the dark: how
roots respond to fungal signals to establish arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis. Curr Opin Plant Biol
14:451–457
Bravo A, York T, Pumplin N, Mueller LA, Harrison MJ
(2016) Genes conserved for arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis identified through phylogenomics.
Nat Plants 2:15208
Bravo A, Brands M, Wewer V, Dormann P, Harrison MJ
(2017) Arbuscular mycorrhiza-specific enzymes
FatM and RAM2 finetune lipid biosynthesis to
promote development of arbuscular mycorrhiza.
New Phytol 214:1631–1645
Breuillin-Sessoms F, Floss DS, Gomez SK, Pumplin N,
Ding Y, Levesque-Tremblay V, Noar RD, Daniels
DA, Bravo A, Eaglesham JB, Benedito VA, Udvardi
MK, Harrison MJ (2015) Suppression of arbuscule
degeneration in Medicago truncatula phosphate
transporter4 mutants is dependent on the ammonium transporter 2 family protein AMT2;3. Plant
Cell 27:1352–1366
Brundrett MC, Tedersoo L (2018) Evolutionary history
of mycorrhizal symbioses and global host plant
diversity. New Phytol 220:1108–1115. https://doi.
org/10.1111/nph.14976
Bucher M, Hause B, Krajinski F, Kuster H (2014)
Through the doors of perception to function in
arbuscular mycorrhizal symbioses. New Phytol
204:833–840
Cai Q, Qiao LL, Wang M, He B-Y, Lin FM, Palmquist J,
Jin H-L (2018) Plants send small RNAs in extracellular vesicles to fungal pathogen to silence virulence genes. Science 360:1126–1129
Cameron DD, Neal AL, Van Wees SCM, Ton J (2013)
Mycorrhiza-induced resistance: more than the
sum of its parts? Trends Plant Sci 18:539–545
Capoen W, Sun J, Wysham D, Otegui MS, Venkateshwaran M, Hirsch S, Miwa H, Downie JA, Morris RJ,
Ane ´ JM, Oldroyd GE (2011) Nuclear membranes
control symbiotic calcium signaling of legumes.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108:14348–14353
Carbonnel S, Gutjahr C (2014) Control of arbuscular
mycorrhiza development by nutrient signals.
Front Plant Sci 5:462
Catoira R, Galera C, de Billy F, Penmetsa RV, Journet
EP, Maillet F, Rosenberg C, Cook D, Gough C,
De ´narie ´ J (2000) Four genes of Medicago truncatula controlling components of a nod factor transduction pathway. Plant Cell 12:1647–1665
Cervantes-Ga ´mez RG, Bueno-Ibarra MA, Cruz-Mendı ´vil A, Caldero ´n-Va ´zquez CL, Ramı ´rez-Douriet CM,
7 Genetics and Genomics Decipher Partner Biology in Arbuscular Mycorrhizas
161