References
1. Matsunaga K (2008) Next generation polyolefins, vol 1. Sankeisha, Nagoya, p 84
2. Albizzati E, Giannini U, Collina G, Noristi L, Resconi L (1996) In: Moore EP Jr (ed)
Polypropylene handbook. Hanser-Gardner, Cincinnati, p 11
3. Natta G (1995) J Polym Sci 16:143
4. Natta G (1955) J Am Chem Soc 77:1707
5. Hermans JP, Henrioulle P (1972) Process for the preparation of a Ziegler–Natta type catalyst.
German Patent 2,213,086, to Solvay & CIE
6. Mayr A, Galli P, Susa E, Di Drusco G, Giachetti E (1968) Polymerization of olefins. British
Patent 1,286,867, to Montedison
7. Kioka M, Kitani H, Kashiwa N (1971) Process for producing olefin polymers or copolymers.
Japanese Patent 34,092, to Mitsui Petrochemical Industries
8. Giannini U, Cassata A, Longi P, Mazzoch R (1972) Procede pour la polymerisation
stereoreguliere des alpha-olefines. Belgian Patents 785,332 and 785,334, to Montedison
9. Luciani L, Kashiwa N, Barbe ` PC, Toyota A (1977) Katalysatoren zur polymerisation von
alpha-olefinen. German Patent 2,643,143, to Montedison and Mitsui Petrochemical Industries
10. Luciani L, Kashiwa N, Barbe ` C, Toyota A (1977) α-Olefin polymerization catalyst. Japanese
Patent 151,691, to Montedison and Mitsui Petrochemical Industries
11. Parodi S, Nocci R, Giannini U, Barbe ` PC, Scata U (1982) Components and catalysts for the
polymerization of olefins. European Patent 45,977, to Montedison
12. Albizzati E, Barbe ` PC, Noristi, Scordamaglia LR, Barino L, Giannini U, Morini G (1990)
Components and catalysts for the polymerization of olefins. European Patent 361,494 A1, to
Himont
13. Igai S, Ikeuchi H, Yamashita J (1997) Diaminoalkoxysilane. Japanese Patent H09-67,379, to
Ube Industries
14. Igai S, Ikeuchi H, Sato H (1998) Polymerization of alpha-olefin. Japanese Patent 1998218,926, to Grand Polymer
15. Ikeuchi H, Sato H, Igai S (1998) Propylene polymer. Japanese Patent 1998-237,127, to Grand
Polymer
16. Ikeuchi H, Sato H, Igai S (1998) Process for producing alpha-olefin. Japanese Patent 1998292,008, to Grand Polymer
17. Igai S, Ikeuchi H, Sato H (1999) Polymerization of alpha-olefin. Japanese Patents 1999147,906, 1999-292,914, and 1999-322,830, to Grand Polymer
18. Ikeuchi H, Sato H, Igai S (1999) Polymerization of alpha-olefin. Japanese Patent 1999349,620, to Grand Polymer
19. Fukunaga T, Ikeuchi H, Machida T, Sato H, Tanaka Y, Yano T, Yoshikiyo M (2004) Catalysts
for polymerization or copolymerization of α-olefins, catalyst components thereof, and processes for polymerization of α-olefins with the catalysts. WO 2004/016,662 A1, to Ube
Industries
20. Morini G, Balbontin G, Chadwick J, Cristofori A, Albizzati E (1998) Components and
catalysts for the polymerization of olefins. WO 1998/056,830, to Montell Technology
21. Morini G, Balbontin G (2000) Components and catalysts for the polymerization of olefins.
WO 2000/055,215, to Basell Technology
22. Morini G, Balbontin G, Gulevich YV, Vitale G (2003) Components and catalysts for the
polymerization of olefins. WO 2003/022,894, to Basell Polyolefin Italia
23. Gulevich Y, Balbontin G, Morini G, Nifant’ev I (2005) Components and catalysts for the
polymerization of olefins. WO 2005/097,841, to Basell Polyolefin Itralia
24. Morini G, Balbontin G, Gulevich YV, Kelder RT, Duijghuisen HPB, Klusener PAA,
Kondorffer FM (2000) Components and catalysts for the polymerization of olefins.
WO 2000/063,261, to Basell Technology
The Use of Donors to Increase the Isotacticity of Polypropylene
95
1. Matsunaga K (2008) Next generation polyolefins, vol 1. Sankeisha, Nagoya, p 84
2. Albizzati E, Giannini U, Collina G, Noristi L, Resconi L (1996) In: Moore EP Jr (ed)
Polypropylene handbook. Hanser-Gardner, Cincinnati, p 11
3. Natta G (1995) J Polym Sci 16:143
4. Natta G (1955) J Am Chem Soc 77:1707
5. Hermans JP, Henrioulle P (1972) Process for the preparation of a Ziegler–Natta type catalyst.
German Patent 2,213,086, to Solvay & CIE
6. Mayr A, Galli P, Susa E, Di Drusco G, Giachetti E (1968) Polymerization of olefins. British
Patent 1,286,867, to Montedison
7. Kioka M, Kitani H, Kashiwa N (1971) Process for producing olefin polymers or copolymers.
Japanese Patent 34,092, to Mitsui Petrochemical Industries
8. Giannini U, Cassata A, Longi P, Mazzoch R (1972) Procede pour la polymerisation
stereoreguliere des alpha-olefines. Belgian Patents 785,332 and 785,334, to Montedison
9. Luciani L, Kashiwa N, Barbe ` PC, Toyota A (1977) Katalysatoren zur polymerisation von
alpha-olefinen. German Patent 2,643,143, to Montedison and Mitsui Petrochemical Industries
10. Luciani L, Kashiwa N, Barbe ` C, Toyota A (1977) α-Olefin polymerization catalyst. Japanese
Patent 151,691, to Montedison and Mitsui Petrochemical Industries
11. Parodi S, Nocci R, Giannini U, Barbe ` PC, Scata U (1982) Components and catalysts for the
polymerization of olefins. European Patent 45,977, to Montedison
12. Albizzati E, Barbe ` PC, Noristi, Scordamaglia LR, Barino L, Giannini U, Morini G (1990)
Components and catalysts for the polymerization of olefins. European Patent 361,494 A1, to
Himont
13. Igai S, Ikeuchi H, Yamashita J (1997) Diaminoalkoxysilane. Japanese Patent H09-67,379, to
Ube Industries
14. Igai S, Ikeuchi H, Sato H (1998) Polymerization of alpha-olefin. Japanese Patent 1998218,926, to Grand Polymer
15. Ikeuchi H, Sato H, Igai S (1998) Propylene polymer. Japanese Patent 1998-237,127, to Grand
Polymer
16. Ikeuchi H, Sato H, Igai S (1998) Process for producing alpha-olefin. Japanese Patent 1998292,008, to Grand Polymer
17. Igai S, Ikeuchi H, Sato H (1999) Polymerization of alpha-olefin. Japanese Patents 1999147,906, 1999-292,914, and 1999-322,830, to Grand Polymer
18. Ikeuchi H, Sato H, Igai S (1999) Polymerization of alpha-olefin. Japanese Patent 1999349,620, to Grand Polymer
19. Fukunaga T, Ikeuchi H, Machida T, Sato H, Tanaka Y, Yano T, Yoshikiyo M (2004) Catalysts
for polymerization or copolymerization of α-olefins, catalyst components thereof, and processes for polymerization of α-olefins with the catalysts. WO 2004/016,662 A1, to Ube
Industries
20. Morini G, Balbontin G, Chadwick J, Cristofori A, Albizzati E (1998) Components and
catalysts for the polymerization of olefins. WO 1998/056,830, to Montell Technology
21. Morini G, Balbontin G (2000) Components and catalysts for the polymerization of olefins.
WO 2000/055,215, to Basell Technology
22. Morini G, Balbontin G, Gulevich YV, Vitale G (2003) Components and catalysts for the
polymerization of olefins. WO 2003/022,894, to Basell Polyolefin Italia
23. Gulevich Y, Balbontin G, Morini G, Nifant’ev I (2005) Components and catalysts for the
polymerization of olefins. WO 2005/097,841, to Basell Polyolefin Itralia
24. Morini G, Balbontin G, Gulevich YV, Kelder RT, Duijghuisen HPB, Klusener PAA,
Kondorffer FM (2000) Components and catalysts for the polymerization of olefins.
WO 2000/063,261, to Basell Technology
The Use of Donors to Increase the Isotacticity of Polypropylene
95