9 Choroidal OCT Analytics
239
References
1. D.L. Nickla, J. Wallman, The multifunctional choroid. Prog. Retinal Eye Res. 29(2), 144–168
(2010)
2. A. Bill, G. Sperber, K. Ujiie, Physiology of the choroidal vascular bed. Int. Ophthalmol. 6(2),
101–107 (1983)
3. L.M. Parver, Temperature modulating action of choroidal blood flow. Eye 5(2), 181–185 (1991)
4. A. Alm, S.F. Nilsson, Uveoscleral outflow-a review. Exp. Eye Res. 88(4), 760–768 (2009)
5. D. Van Norren, L. Tiemeijer, Spectral reflectance of the human eye. Vis. Res. 26(2), 313–320
(1986)
6. D.S. Dhoot, S. Huo, A. Yuan, D. Xu, S. Srivistava, J.P. Ehlers et al., Evaluation of choroidal
thickness in retinitis pigmentosa using enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography.
Br. J. Ophthalmol. 97(1), 66–69 (2013)
7. Y. Imamura, T. Fujiwara, R. Margolis, R.F. Spaide, Enhanced depth imaging optical coherence
tomography of the choroid in central serous chorioretinopathy. Retina 29(10), 1469–1473
(2009)
8. V. Manjunath, J. Goren, J.G. Fujimoto, J.S. Duker, Analysis of choroidal thickness in agerelated macular degeneration using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Am. J.
Ophthalmol. 152(4), 663–668 (2011)
9. M. Esmaeelpour, B. Považay, B. Hermann, B. Hofer, V. Kajic, S.L. Hale et al., Mapping
choroidal and retinal thickness variation in type 2 diabetes using three-dimensional 1060-nm
optical coherence tomography. Invest. Ophthalmolo. Vis. Sci. 52(8), 5311–5316 (2011)
10. D.A. Sim, P.A. Keane, H. Mehta, S. Fung, J. Zarranz-Ventura, M. Fruttiger, et al., Repeatability and reproducibility of choroidal vessel layer measurements in diabetic retinopathy using
enhanced depth optical coherence tomography. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. IOVS–12 (2013)
11. R. Margolis, R.F. Spaide, A pilot study of enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography of the choroid in normal eyes. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 147(5), 811–815 (2009)
12. A. Miki, Y. Ikuno, Y. Jo, K. Nishida, Comparison of enhanced depth imaging and highpenetration optical coherence tomography for imaging deep optic nerve head and parapapillary
structures. Clin. Ophthalmol. (Auckland, NZ) 7 1995 (2013)
13. F.H. Adler, P.L. Kaufman, L.A. Levin, A. Alm, Adler’s Physiology of the Eye (Elsevier, Uppsala,
2011)
14. R.F. Spaide, Enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography of retinal pigment epithelial detachment in age-related macular degeneration. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 147(4), 644–652
(2009)
15. G. Barteselli, J. Chhablani, S. El-Emam, H. Wang, J. Chuang, I. Kozak et al., Choroidal volume
variations with age, axial length, and sex in healthy subjects: a three-dimensional analysis.
Ophthalmology 119(12), 2572–2578 (2012)
16. S. Sonoda, T. Sakamoto, T. Yamashita, M. Shirasawa, E. Uchino, H. Terasaki et al., Choroidal
structure in normal eyes and after photodynamic therapy determined by binarization of optical
coherence tomographic imagesBinarization of OCT on choroid. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.
55(6), 3893–3899 (2014)
17. J. Chhablani, G. Barteselli, H. Wang, S. El-Emam, I. Kozak, A.L. Doede et al., Repeatability
and reproducibility of manual choroidal volume measurements using enhanced depth imaging
optical coherence tomography. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 53(4), 2274–2280 (2012)
18. L. Zhang, K. Lee, M. Niemeijer, R.F. Mullins, M. Sonka, M.D. Abramoff, Automated segmentation of the choroid from clinical SD-OCT. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 53(12), 7510–7519
(2012)
19. D. Alonso-Caneiro, S.A. Read, M.J. Collins, Automatic segmentation of choroidal thickness
in optical coherence tomography. Biomed. Opt. Express 4(12), 2795–2812 (2013)
20. S.J. Chiu, X.T. Li, P. Nicholas, C.A. Toth, J.A. Izatt, S. Farsiu, Automatic segmentation of seven
retinal layers in SDOCT images congruent with expert manual segmentation. Opt. Express
18(18), 19413–19428 (2010)
239
References
1. D.L. Nickla, J. Wallman, The multifunctional choroid. Prog. Retinal Eye Res. 29(2), 144–168
(2010)
2. A. Bill, G. Sperber, K. Ujiie, Physiology of the choroidal vascular bed. Int. Ophthalmol. 6(2),
101–107 (1983)
3. L.M. Parver, Temperature modulating action of choroidal blood flow. Eye 5(2), 181–185 (1991)
4. A. Alm, S.F. Nilsson, Uveoscleral outflow-a review. Exp. Eye Res. 88(4), 760–768 (2009)
5. D. Van Norren, L. Tiemeijer, Spectral reflectance of the human eye. Vis. Res. 26(2), 313–320
(1986)
6. D.S. Dhoot, S. Huo, A. Yuan, D. Xu, S. Srivistava, J.P. Ehlers et al., Evaluation of choroidal
thickness in retinitis pigmentosa using enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography.
Br. J. Ophthalmol. 97(1), 66–69 (2013)
7. Y. Imamura, T. Fujiwara, R. Margolis, R.F. Spaide, Enhanced depth imaging optical coherence
tomography of the choroid in central serous chorioretinopathy. Retina 29(10), 1469–1473
(2009)
8. V. Manjunath, J. Goren, J.G. Fujimoto, J.S. Duker, Analysis of choroidal thickness in agerelated macular degeneration using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Am. J.
Ophthalmol. 152(4), 663–668 (2011)
9. M. Esmaeelpour, B. Považay, B. Hermann, B. Hofer, V. Kajic, S.L. Hale et al., Mapping
choroidal and retinal thickness variation in type 2 diabetes using three-dimensional 1060-nm
optical coherence tomography. Invest. Ophthalmolo. Vis. Sci. 52(8), 5311–5316 (2011)
10. D.A. Sim, P.A. Keane, H. Mehta, S. Fung, J. Zarranz-Ventura, M. Fruttiger, et al., Repeatability and reproducibility of choroidal vessel layer measurements in diabetic retinopathy using
enhanced depth optical coherence tomography. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. IOVS–12 (2013)
11. R. Margolis, R.F. Spaide, A pilot study of enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography of the choroid in normal eyes. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 147(5), 811–815 (2009)
12. A. Miki, Y. Ikuno, Y. Jo, K. Nishida, Comparison of enhanced depth imaging and highpenetration optical coherence tomography for imaging deep optic nerve head and parapapillary
structures. Clin. Ophthalmol. (Auckland, NZ) 7 1995 (2013)
13. F.H. Adler, P.L. Kaufman, L.A. Levin, A. Alm, Adler’s Physiology of the Eye (Elsevier, Uppsala,
2011)
14. R.F. Spaide, Enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography of retinal pigment epithelial detachment in age-related macular degeneration. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 147(4), 644–652
(2009)
15. G. Barteselli, J. Chhablani, S. El-Emam, H. Wang, J. Chuang, I. Kozak et al., Choroidal volume
variations with age, axial length, and sex in healthy subjects: a three-dimensional analysis.
Ophthalmology 119(12), 2572–2578 (2012)
16. S. Sonoda, T. Sakamoto, T. Yamashita, M. Shirasawa, E. Uchino, H. Terasaki et al., Choroidal
structure in normal eyes and after photodynamic therapy determined by binarization of optical
coherence tomographic imagesBinarization of OCT on choroid. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.
55(6), 3893–3899 (2014)
17. J. Chhablani, G. Barteselli, H. Wang, S. El-Emam, I. Kozak, A.L. Doede et al., Repeatability
and reproducibility of manual choroidal volume measurements using enhanced depth imaging
optical coherence tomography. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 53(4), 2274–2280 (2012)
18. L. Zhang, K. Lee, M. Niemeijer, R.F. Mullins, M. Sonka, M.D. Abramoff, Automated segmentation of the choroid from clinical SD-OCT. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 53(12), 7510–7519
(2012)
19. D. Alonso-Caneiro, S.A. Read, M.J. Collins, Automatic segmentation of choroidal thickness
in optical coherence tomography. Biomed. Opt. Express 4(12), 2795–2812 (2013)
20. S.J. Chiu, X.T. Li, P. Nicholas, C.A. Toth, J.A. Izatt, S. Farsiu, Automatic segmentation of seven
retinal layers in SDOCT images congruent with expert manual segmentation. Opt. Express
18(18), 19413–19428 (2010)