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Abbreviations
FSAM
friction stir based additive manufacturing
FSP
friction stir processing
FSW
friction stir welding
GCP
gas counter pressure process
GTAW
gas tungsten arc welding
HA
hydroxyapatite
HALT
high activity low temperature process
HAM
hybrid additive manufacturing
HAZ
heat affected zone
HCPS
human–cyber–physical system
HFC
high-frequency capacitive plasmatrons
HFI
high-frequency inductive plasmatrons
HLTS
heavy loaded tribo-systems
HPCS
high-pressure cold spraying
HPT
high-pressure torsion
HVAF
high-velocity air-fuel spraying
HVOF
high-velocity oxy-fuel
IBAD
ion beam assisted deposition
IBD
ion beam deposition
IBE
ion beam etching
IBF
ion beam figuring
IBM
ion beam machining
ICP
inductively coupled plasma devices
ICS
industrial control systems
ICT
information and communication technology
IM
intelligent manufacturing
IMM
injection molding machine
IoT
Internet of Things
IT
information technologies
JIT
justin-time
LAHT
low-activity high-temperature process
LCA
life cycle assessment
LCG
life cycle gap
LCI
life cycle inventory
LCR
laser cladding remanufacturing
LCVD
laser chemical vapor deposition
LENS
laser engineered net shaping
LFC
lost foam casting
LM
lean manufacturing
LOM
laminated object manufacturing
LPBF
laser powder bed fusion
LPCS
low pressure cold spraying
LPVD
laser physical vapor deposition
LSF
laser solid forming
MAM
metal additive manufacturing