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Abbreviations
ABS
acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
ADCA
azodicarbonamide (C 2 H 4 O 2 N 4 )
AI
artificial intelligence
AM
additive manufacturing
AMT
advanced manufacturing technologies
APS
atmospheric plasma spraying
AR
augmented reality
CAC
carbon arc cutting
CCL
color center laser
CE
circular economy
CGC
composite galvanic coatings
CIM
computer integrated manufacturing
CM
chemical milling
CMC
ceramic matrix composite
CPS
cyber physical system
CVD
chemical vapor deposition
CW
continuous wave
DED
direct energy deposition
DIY
do-it-yourself
DMLS
direct metal laser sintering
DoE
design of experiments
DRAM
distributed recycling via additive manufacturing
DT
digital twin
EBM
electron beam machining
ECAP
equal channel angular pressing
ECH
electrochemical honing
ECM
electrochemical machining
ECMM electrochemical micromachining
ECMP
electrochemical mechanical polishing
EDDG
electrical discharge diamond grinding
EDG
electrical discharge grinding
EDM
electrical discharge machining
EoL
end-of-life products
EPS
expanded polystyrene
EST
electric spark treatment
FDM
fused deposition method or fused deposition modeling
FEL
free-electron laser
FFF
fused filament fabrication
FGC
functionally graded coatings
FIB
focused ion beam
FIM
foam injection molding