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physical and sometimes chemical properties. A critical review of the published data
is then necessary as care should be taken to have similar amounts of water in molar
fractions reported in order to accurately compare the gas solvation capacities of the
different eutectic mixtures.
Unfortunately, no evident descriptor could be identified to explain the variety of
equilibrium gas absorptions found for the different deep eutectic solvents. By far,
the larger solubilities were found for SO 2 and NO in all the eutectic mixtures studied
with these gases. The larger absorption for SO 2 is reported for the common [Ch]Cl:U
mixture, while for NO the larger absorption was measured for mixtures based in
tetraalkylphosphonium salts. H 2 S is one order of magnitude less soluble than the
two previous gases, the larger absorptions being found also in mixtures based on
tetraalkylphosphonium salts.
Carbon dioxide is the most studied gas in eutectic mixtures, and its absorption
spans a wide range of concentrations. The most striking values are found for mixtures based in allyltriphenylphosphonium salts with absorptions close to those
found for H 2 S. Eutectic mixtures containing amines are also reported as excellent
absorbers of CO 2 , this behavior being probably explained by a chemical reaction
between the gas and these components of the eutectic mixture.
References
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4 Solubility of Gases in Deep Eutectic Solvents
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