628
The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum
Bhattacharyya, A. and Mezza, B.J. 2010. Catalyst composition with nanometer crystallites for slurry hydrocracking. United States Patent 7,820,135, October 26.
Billon, A. and Bigeard, P.H. 2001. Hydrocracking. In Petroleum Refining: Conversion Processes, P. Leprince
(Ed.). Vol. 3, pp. 331–364, Chapter 10.
Billon, A., Morel, F., Morrison, M.E., and Peries, J.P. 1994. Converting residues with the IFP Hyvahl and
Solvahl processes. Révue Institut Français du Pétrole 49(5): 495–507.
Bishop, W. 1990. LC-finer operating experience at Syncrude. Proceedings of the Symposium on Heavy Oil:
Upgrading to Refining. Canadian Society for Chemical Engineers, pp. 14–27.
Bland, W.F. and Davidson, R.L. 1967. Petroleum Processing Handbook. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Bridge, A.G. 1997. In Handbook of Petroleum Refining Processes, 2nd edn., R.A. Meyers (Ed.). McGraw-Hill,
New York, Chapter 7.2.
DeCroocq, D. 1984. Catalytic Cracking of Heavy Petroleum Hydrocarbons. Editions Technip, Paris, France.
DeCroocq, D. 1997. Major scientific and technical challenges about development of new processes in refining
and petrochemistry. Révue Institut Français du Pétrole 52(5): 469–489.
Degnan, T.F. 2000. Applications of zeolites in petroleum refining. Topics in Catalysis 13: 349–356.
Dehghani, A., Sattarin, M., Bridjanian, H., and Mohamadbeigy, Kh. 2009. Investigation on effectiveness
parameters in residue upgrading methods. Petroleum & Coal 51(4): 229–236.
DelBianco, A. and Montanari, R. 2009. Encyclopedia of Hydrocarbons, Volume III/New Developments: Energy,
Transport, Sustainability. Eni S.p.A., Rome, Italy.
Dolbear, G.E. 1998. Hydrocracking: Reactions, catalysts, and processes. In Petroleum Chemistry and Refining,
J.G. Speight (Ed.). Taylor & Francis, Washington, DC, Chapter 7.
Duddy, J.E., Wisdom, L.I., Kressmann, S., and Gauthier, T. 2004. Understanding and optimization of residue conversion in H-oil. Proceedings of the 3rd Bottom of the Barrel Technology Conference (BBTC),
Antwerp, Belgium, October 20–21, pp. 1003–1022.
Dziabala, B., Thakkar, V.P., and Abdo, S.F. 2011. Combination of mild hydrotreating and hydrocracking for
making low sulfur diesel and high octane naphtha. United States Patent 8,066,867, November 29.
Fischer, R.H. and Angevine, P.V. 1986. Dependence of resid processing selectivity on catalyst pore size distribution. Applied Catalysis 27: 275–283.
Gary, J.H., Handwerk, G.E., and Kaiser, M.J. 2007. Petroleum Refining: Technology and Economics, 5th edn.
CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL.
Gillis, D., VanWees, M., and Zimmerman, P. 2010. Upgrading residues to maximize distillate yields with UOP
uniflex process. Journal of the Japan Petroleum Institute 53(1): 33–41.
Graeser, U. and Niemann, K. 1983. VEBA-cracking-processes for upgrading heavy oils and refinery residues.
Preprints. Division of Petroleum Chemistry American Chemical Society 28(3): 675–681.
Gray, M.R. 1994. Upgrading Petroleum Residues and Heavy Oils. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York.
Gupta, A. 2004. Chevron lummus global ebullated bed bottom-of-the-barrel hydroconversion (LC-fining)
process. In Handbook of Petroleum Refining Processes, 3rd edn., R.A. Meyers (Ed.). McGraw-Hill,
New York, Chapter 8.7.
Ho, T.C. 1988. Hydrodenitrogenation catalysis. Catalysis Reviews Science and Engineering 30: 117–160.
Howell, R.L., Hung, C., Gibson, K.R., and Chen, H.C. 1985. Catalyst selection important for residuum hydroprocessing. Oil & Gas Journal 83(30): 121.
Hsu, C.S. and Robinson, P.R. (Eds.) 2006. Practical Advances in Petroleum Processing, Vols. 1 and 2. Springer
Science, New York.
Hunter, M.G., Pasppal, D.A., and Pesek, C.L. 1997. Handbook of Petroleum Refining Processes, 2nd edn.,
R.A. Meyers (Ed.). McGraw-Hill, New York, Chapter 7.1.
Johns, W.F., Kaufman, H., Clausen, G., and Nongbri, G. 1993. Texaco T-star process for ebullated hydrotreating/hydrocracking. Paper No. AM-93–21. National Petroleum Refiners Annual Meeting, San Antonio,
TX, March 21–23.
Khan, M.R. and Patmore, D.J. 1998. Heavy oil upgrading processes. In Petroleum Chemistry and Refining,
J.G. Speight (Ed.). Taylor & Francis, Washington, DC. Chapter 6.
Kobayashi, S., Kushiyama, S., Aizawa, R., Koinuma, Y., Inoue, K., Shmizu, Y., and Egi, K. 1987a. Kinetic
study on the hydrotreating of heavy oil. 1. Effect of catalyst pellet size in relation to pore size. Industrial
and Engineering Chemistry Research 26: 2241–2245.
Kobayashi, S., Kushiyama, S., Aizawa, R., Koinuma, Y., Inoue, K., Shmizu, Y., and Egi, K. 1987b. Kinetic study
on the hydrotreating of heavy oil. 2. Effect of catalyst pore size. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
Research 26: 2245–2250.
Kressmann, S., Boyer, C., Colyar, J.J., Schweitzer, J.M., and Viguié, J.C. 2000. Revue Institut Français du
Pétrole 55: 397–406.
The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum
Bhattacharyya, A. and Mezza, B.J. 2010. Catalyst composition with nanometer crystallites for slurry hydrocracking. United States Patent 7,820,135, October 26.
Billon, A. and Bigeard, P.H. 2001. Hydrocracking. In Petroleum Refining: Conversion Processes, P. Leprince
(Ed.). Vol. 3, pp. 331–364, Chapter 10.
Billon, A., Morel, F., Morrison, M.E., and Peries, J.P. 1994. Converting residues with the IFP Hyvahl and
Solvahl processes. Révue Institut Français du Pétrole 49(5): 495–507.
Bishop, W. 1990. LC-finer operating experience at Syncrude. Proceedings of the Symposium on Heavy Oil:
Upgrading to Refining. Canadian Society for Chemical Engineers, pp. 14–27.
Bland, W.F. and Davidson, R.L. 1967. Petroleum Processing Handbook. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Bridge, A.G. 1997. In Handbook of Petroleum Refining Processes, 2nd edn., R.A. Meyers (Ed.). McGraw-Hill,
New York, Chapter 7.2.
DeCroocq, D. 1984. Catalytic Cracking of Heavy Petroleum Hydrocarbons. Editions Technip, Paris, France.
DeCroocq, D. 1997. Major scientific and technical challenges about development of new processes in refining
and petrochemistry. Révue Institut Français du Pétrole 52(5): 469–489.
Degnan, T.F. 2000. Applications of zeolites in petroleum refining. Topics in Catalysis 13: 349–356.
Dehghani, A., Sattarin, M., Bridjanian, H., and Mohamadbeigy, Kh. 2009. Investigation on effectiveness
parameters in residue upgrading methods. Petroleum & Coal 51(4): 229–236.
DelBianco, A. and Montanari, R. 2009. Encyclopedia of Hydrocarbons, Volume III/New Developments: Energy,
Transport, Sustainability. Eni S.p.A., Rome, Italy.
Dolbear, G.E. 1998. Hydrocracking: Reactions, catalysts, and processes. In Petroleum Chemistry and Refining,
J.G. Speight (Ed.). Taylor & Francis, Washington, DC, Chapter 7.
Duddy, J.E., Wisdom, L.I., Kressmann, S., and Gauthier, T. 2004. Understanding and optimization of residue conversion in H-oil. Proceedings of the 3rd Bottom of the Barrel Technology Conference (BBTC),
Antwerp, Belgium, October 20–21, pp. 1003–1022.
Dziabala, B., Thakkar, V.P., and Abdo, S.F. 2011. Combination of mild hydrotreating and hydrocracking for
making low sulfur diesel and high octane naphtha. United States Patent 8,066,867, November 29.
Fischer, R.H. and Angevine, P.V. 1986. Dependence of resid processing selectivity on catalyst pore size distribution. Applied Catalysis 27: 275–283.
Gary, J.H., Handwerk, G.E., and Kaiser, M.J. 2007. Petroleum Refining: Technology and Economics, 5th edn.
CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL.
Gillis, D., VanWees, M., and Zimmerman, P. 2010. Upgrading residues to maximize distillate yields with UOP
uniflex process. Journal of the Japan Petroleum Institute 53(1): 33–41.
Graeser, U. and Niemann, K. 1983. VEBA-cracking-processes for upgrading heavy oils and refinery residues.
Preprints. Division of Petroleum Chemistry American Chemical Society 28(3): 675–681.
Gray, M.R. 1994. Upgrading Petroleum Residues and Heavy Oils. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York.
Gupta, A. 2004. Chevron lummus global ebullated bed bottom-of-the-barrel hydroconversion (LC-fining)
process. In Handbook of Petroleum Refining Processes, 3rd edn., R.A. Meyers (Ed.). McGraw-Hill,
New York, Chapter 8.7.
Ho, T.C. 1988. Hydrodenitrogenation catalysis. Catalysis Reviews Science and Engineering 30: 117–160.
Howell, R.L., Hung, C., Gibson, K.R., and Chen, H.C. 1985. Catalyst selection important for residuum hydroprocessing. Oil & Gas Journal 83(30): 121.
Hsu, C.S. and Robinson, P.R. (Eds.) 2006. Practical Advances in Petroleum Processing, Vols. 1 and 2. Springer
Science, New York.
Hunter, M.G., Pasppal, D.A., and Pesek, C.L. 1997. Handbook of Petroleum Refining Processes, 2nd edn.,
R.A. Meyers (Ed.). McGraw-Hill, New York, Chapter 7.1.
Johns, W.F., Kaufman, H., Clausen, G., and Nongbri, G. 1993. Texaco T-star process for ebullated hydrotreating/hydrocracking. Paper No. AM-93–21. National Petroleum Refiners Annual Meeting, San Antonio,
TX, March 21–23.
Khan, M.R. and Patmore, D.J. 1998. Heavy oil upgrading processes. In Petroleum Chemistry and Refining,
J.G. Speight (Ed.). Taylor & Francis, Washington, DC. Chapter 6.
Kobayashi, S., Kushiyama, S., Aizawa, R., Koinuma, Y., Inoue, K., Shmizu, Y., and Egi, K. 1987a. Kinetic
study on the hydrotreating of heavy oil. 1. Effect of catalyst pellet size in relation to pore size. Industrial
and Engineering Chemistry Research 26: 2241–2245.
Kobayashi, S., Kushiyama, S., Aizawa, R., Koinuma, Y., Inoue, K., Shmizu, Y., and Egi, K. 1987b. Kinetic study
on the hydrotreating of heavy oil. 2. Effect of catalyst pore size. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
Research 26: 2245–2250.
Kressmann, S., Boyer, C., Colyar, J.J., Schweitzer, J.M., and Viguié, J.C. 2000. Revue Institut Français du
Pétrole 55: 397–406.