510
The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum
drum effluent. The liquids from the hot and cold separator are sent to the stabilizer section where
purge gas and synthetic crude are separated. The gas is used as fuel and the synthetic crude can now
be transported or stored.
REFERENCES
Aiba, T., Kaji, H., Suzuki, T., and Wakamatsu, T. 1981. Chemical Engineering Progress February: 37.
Ballard, W.P., Cottington, G.I., and Cooper, T.A. 1992. Petroleum Processing Handbook, J.J. McKetta (Ed.).
Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, p. 309.
Bland, W.F. and Davidson, R.L. 1967. Petroleum Processing Handbook. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Blaser, D.E. 1992. In Petroleum Processing Handbook, J.J. McKetta (Ed.). Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, p. 255.
Bonilla, J. 1985. Energy Progress 5(4): 239–244.
Bonilla, J. and Elliott, J.D. 1987. Asphalt Coking Method. US Patent 4,686,027, August 11.
Dickenson, R.L., Biasca, F.E., Schulman, B.L., and Johnson, H.E. 1997. Refiner options for converting and
utilizing heavy fuel oil. Hydrocarbon Processing 76(2): 57.
Dominici, V.E. and Sieli, G.M. 1997. In Handbook of Petroleum Refining Processes, R.A. Meyers (Ed.).
McGraw-Hill, New York, Chapter 12.3.
Elliott, J.D. and Stewart, M.D. 2004. Cost effective residue upgrading: Delayed coking and refining. Proceedings
of the 4th Russian Refining Technology Conference. Moscow, Russia, September 23–24.
Feintuch, H.M. and Negin, K.M. 1997. In Handbook of Petroleum Refining Processes, R.A. Meyers (Ed.).
McGraw-Hill, New York, Chapter 12.2.
Gary, J.H., and Handwerk, G.E., and Kaiser, M.J. 2007. Petroleum Refining: Technology and Economics,
5th edn. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL.
Germain, J.E. 1969. Catalytic Conversion of Hydrocarbons. Academic Press, New York.
Hsu, C.S. and Robinson, P.R. (Eds.) 2006. Practical Advances in Petroleum Processing, Vol. 1 and 2. Springer
Science, New York.
Hulet, C., Briens, C., Berruti, F., and Chan, E.W. 2005. A review of short residence time cracking processes.
International Journal of Reactor Engineering 3: 1–72.
Kobe, K.A. and McKetta, J.J. 1958. Advances in Petroleum Chemistry and Refining. Interscience, New York.
Kuwahara, I. 1987. Koagaku Kogaku 51: 1.
LePage, J.F., Morel, F., Trassard, A.M. and Bousquet, J. 1987. Thermal cracking under hydrogen pressure:
Preliminary step to the conversion of heavy oils and residues. Preprints. Division of Fuel Chemistry 32:
470–476.
Magaril, R.A. and Ramazaeva, L.F. 1969. Izv. Vyssh. Ucheb. Zaved. Neft Gaz. 12(1): 61.
Magaril, R.L., Ramazaeva, L.F., and Askenova, E.I. 1970. Khim. Tekhnol. Topliv Masel. 15(3): 15.
Magaril, R.Z. and Aksenova, E.I. 1968. Study of the mechanism of coke formation in the cracking of petroleum
resins. International Chemical Engineering 8: 727–729.
Magaril, R.Z. and Aksenova, E.I. 1970. Khim. Tekhnol. Topliv. Masel. 7: 22.
Magaril, R.Z., Ramazeava, L.F., and Aksenova, E.I. 1971. Kinetics of the formation of coke in thermal processing of crude oil. International Chemical Engineering 11(2): 250–251.
McKinney, J.D. 1992. In Petroleum Processing Handbook, J.J. McKetta (Ed.). Marcel Dekker Inc., New York,
p. 245.
Moschopedis, S.E., Ozum, B., and Speight, J.G. 1998. Upgrading heavy oils. Reviews in Process Chemistry
and Engineering 1(3): 201–259.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration, United States Department of Labor. 1999. Petroleum refining
processes. In OSHA Technical Manual, Section IV, Chapter 2. Washington, DC. http://www.osha.gov/
dts/osta/otm/otm_iv/otm_iv_2.html.
Ohba, T., Shibutani, I., Inomata, J., Nagata, H., and Watari, R. 2008. The advanced Eureka process: An environment friendly cracking process. Proceedings of 19th World Petroleum Congress, Madrid, Spain, June
29–July 3.
Peries, J.P., Quignard, A., Farjon, C., and Laborde, M. 1988. Thermal and catalytic ASVAHL processes under
hydrogen pressure for converting heavy crudes and conventional residues. Revue Institut Français Du
Pétrole 43(6): 847–853.
Purdy, G.A. 1958. Petroleum: Prehistoric to Petrochemicals. Copp Clark, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Radovanović, L. and Speight, J.G. 2011. Visbreaking: A technology of the future. Proceedings of the First
International Conference—Process Technology and Environmental Protection (PTEP 2011). University
of Novi Sad, Technical Faculty “Mihajlo Pupin,” Zrenjanin, Republic of Serbia. December 7, pp. 335–338.
The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum
drum effluent. The liquids from the hot and cold separator are sent to the stabilizer section where
purge gas and synthetic crude are separated. The gas is used as fuel and the synthetic crude can now
be transported or stored.
REFERENCES
Aiba, T., Kaji, H., Suzuki, T., and Wakamatsu, T. 1981. Chemical Engineering Progress February: 37.
Ballard, W.P., Cottington, G.I., and Cooper, T.A. 1992. Petroleum Processing Handbook, J.J. McKetta (Ed.).
Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, p. 309.
Bland, W.F. and Davidson, R.L. 1967. Petroleum Processing Handbook. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Blaser, D.E. 1992. In Petroleum Processing Handbook, J.J. McKetta (Ed.). Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, p. 255.
Bonilla, J. 1985. Energy Progress 5(4): 239–244.
Bonilla, J. and Elliott, J.D. 1987. Asphalt Coking Method. US Patent 4,686,027, August 11.
Dickenson, R.L., Biasca, F.E., Schulman, B.L., and Johnson, H.E. 1997. Refiner options for converting and
utilizing heavy fuel oil. Hydrocarbon Processing 76(2): 57.
Dominici, V.E. and Sieli, G.M. 1997. In Handbook of Petroleum Refining Processes, R.A. Meyers (Ed.).
McGraw-Hill, New York, Chapter 12.3.
Elliott, J.D. and Stewart, M.D. 2004. Cost effective residue upgrading: Delayed coking and refining. Proceedings
of the 4th Russian Refining Technology Conference. Moscow, Russia, September 23–24.
Feintuch, H.M. and Negin, K.M. 1997. In Handbook of Petroleum Refining Processes, R.A. Meyers (Ed.).
McGraw-Hill, New York, Chapter 12.2.
Gary, J.H., and Handwerk, G.E., and Kaiser, M.J. 2007. Petroleum Refining: Technology and Economics,
5th edn. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL.
Germain, J.E. 1969. Catalytic Conversion of Hydrocarbons. Academic Press, New York.
Hsu, C.S. and Robinson, P.R. (Eds.) 2006. Practical Advances in Petroleum Processing, Vol. 1 and 2. Springer
Science, New York.
Hulet, C., Briens, C., Berruti, F., and Chan, E.W. 2005. A review of short residence time cracking processes.
International Journal of Reactor Engineering 3: 1–72.
Kobe, K.A. and McKetta, J.J. 1958. Advances in Petroleum Chemistry and Refining. Interscience, New York.
Kuwahara, I. 1987. Koagaku Kogaku 51: 1.
LePage, J.F., Morel, F., Trassard, A.M. and Bousquet, J. 1987. Thermal cracking under hydrogen pressure:
Preliminary step to the conversion of heavy oils and residues. Preprints. Division of Fuel Chemistry 32:
470–476.
Magaril, R.A. and Ramazaeva, L.F. 1969. Izv. Vyssh. Ucheb. Zaved. Neft Gaz. 12(1): 61.
Magaril, R.L., Ramazaeva, L.F., and Askenova, E.I. 1970. Khim. Tekhnol. Topliv Masel. 15(3): 15.
Magaril, R.Z. and Aksenova, E.I. 1968. Study of the mechanism of coke formation in the cracking of petroleum
resins. International Chemical Engineering 8: 727–729.
Magaril, R.Z. and Aksenova, E.I. 1970. Khim. Tekhnol. Topliv. Masel. 7: 22.
Magaril, R.Z., Ramazeava, L.F., and Aksenova, E.I. 1971. Kinetics of the formation of coke in thermal processing of crude oil. International Chemical Engineering 11(2): 250–251.
McKinney, J.D. 1992. In Petroleum Processing Handbook, J.J. McKetta (Ed.). Marcel Dekker Inc., New York,
p. 245.
Moschopedis, S.E., Ozum, B., and Speight, J.G. 1998. Upgrading heavy oils. Reviews in Process Chemistry
and Engineering 1(3): 201–259.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration, United States Department of Labor. 1999. Petroleum refining
processes. In OSHA Technical Manual, Section IV, Chapter 2. Washington, DC. http://www.osha.gov/
dts/osta/otm/otm_iv/otm_iv_2.html.
Ohba, T., Shibutani, I., Inomata, J., Nagata, H., and Watari, R. 2008. The advanced Eureka process: An environment friendly cracking process. Proceedings of 19th World Petroleum Congress, Madrid, Spain, June
29–July 3.
Peries, J.P., Quignard, A., Farjon, C., and Laborde, M. 1988. Thermal and catalytic ASVAHL processes under
hydrogen pressure for converting heavy crudes and conventional residues. Revue Institut Français Du
Pétrole 43(6): 847–853.
Purdy, G.A. 1958. Petroleum: Prehistoric to Petrochemicals. Copp Clark, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Radovanović, L. and Speight, J.G. 2011. Visbreaking: A technology of the future. Proceedings of the First
International Conference—Process Technology and Environmental Protection (PTEP 2011). University
of Novi Sad, Technical Faculty “Mihajlo Pupin,” Zrenjanin, Republic of Serbia. December 7, pp. 335–338.