341
Asphaltene Constituents
Katz, D.H. and Beu, K.E. 1945. Nature of asphaltic substances. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 37:
195–200.
Keleman, S.R., George, G.N., and Gorbaty, M.L. 1990. Fuel 69: 939.
Kendall, J. and Monroe, K.P. 1917. Journal of American Chemical Society 39: 1787.
Koots, J.A. and Speight, J.G. 1975. The relation of petroleum resins to asphaltenes. Fue1 54: 179.
Labout, J.W.A. 1950. In Properties of Asphalitic Bitumen, J.P. Pfeiffer (Ed.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, the
Netherlands.
Lee, M.L., Novotny, M.S., and Bartle, K.D. 1981. Analytical Chemistry of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds.
Academic Press Inc., New York.
Lehninger, A.L. 1970. Biochemistry. Worth Publishers, New York.
Leontaritis, K.J. and Mansoori, G.A. 1988. Asphaltene deposition: A survey of field experiences and research
approaches. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 1: 229.
Long, R.B. 1979. The concept of asphaltenes. Preprints. Division of Petroleum Chemistry American Chemical
Society 24(4): 891.
Long, R.B. 1981. The concept of asphaltenes. In The Chemistry of Asphaltenes, J. W. Bunger and N. Li (Eds.).
Advances in Chemistry Series No. 195. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
Long, R.B. and Speight, J.G. 1989. Studies in petroleum composition. I: Development of a compositional map
for various feedstocks. Revue Institut Français du Petrole 44: 205.
Mack, C. 1932. Physical Chemistry 36: 2901.
Mansoori, G.A. 1996. Asphaltene, resin, and wax deposition from petroleum fluids. The Arabian Journal for
Science and Engineering 21(48): 707–723.
Merdrignac, I. and Espinat, D. 2007. Physicochemical characterization of petroleum fractions: The state of the
art. Oil & Gas Science and Technology—Révue Institut Français du Petrol 62(1): 7–32.
Miller, J.T., Fisher, R.B., Thiyagarajan, P., Winans, R E., and Hunt, J.E. 1998. Sub-fraction and characterization
of Mayan asphaltenes. Energy & Fuels 12(6): 1290–1298.
Mitchell, D.L. and Speight, J.G. 1973. The solubility of asphaltenes in hydrocarbon solvents. Fuel 52: 149.
Mitra-Kirtley, S., Mullins, O.C., van Elp, J., George, S.J., Chen, J., and Cramer, S.P. 1993. Determination of the
nitrogen chemical structures in petroleum asphaltenes using XANES spectroscopy. Journal of American
Chemical Society 115: 252–258.
Moschopedis, S.E., Fryer, J.F., and Speight, J.G. 1976. An investigation of asphaltene molecular weights. Fuel
55: 227.
Moschopedis, S.E. and Speight, J.G. 1971. Halogenation of athabasca asphaltenes with elemental Halogen.
Fuel 50: 58.
Moschopedis, S.E. and Speight, J.G. 1976a. An investigation of hydrogen bonding by oxygen functions in
athabasca bitumen. Fuel 55: 187.
Moschopedis, S.E. and Speight, J.G. 1976b. Oxygen functions in asphaltenes. Fuel 55: 334.
Moschopedis, S.E. and Speight, J.G. 1976c. An investigation of asphalt preparation from athabasca bitumen.
Proceedings Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists 45: 78.
Moschopedis, S.E. and Speight, J.G. 1978. The influence of metal salts on bitumen oxidation. Fuel 57: 235.
Moschopedis, S.E. and Speight, J.G. 1979. Investigation of nitrogen types in athabasca bitumen. Preprints.
Division of Petroleum Chemistry American Chemical Society 24(4): 1007.
Mullins, O.C. 1995. In Asphaltenes: Fundamentals and Applications, E.Y. Sheu and O.C. Mullins (Eds.).
Plenum Press, New York, Chapter II.
Nellensteyn, F.J. 1924. The constitution of asphalt. Journal of the Institute of Petroleum Technology 10: 311.
Nellensteyn, F.J. 1938. The Colloidal Structure of Bitumens. The Science of Petroleum, Volume 4, B.T. Brooks
(Ed.). Oxford University Press, London, U.K., p. 2760.
Nicksic, S.W. and Jeffries-Harris, M.J. 1968. Journal of Institute of Petroleum 54: 107.
Orr, W.L. 1977. Preprints. Division of Fuel Chemistry American Chemical Society 22(3): 86.
Orr, W.L. 1985. Kerogen/asphaltene/sulfur relationships in sulfur-rich monterey oils. Advances in Organic
Geochemistry 10: 499–516.
Overfield, R.E., Sheu, E.Y., Sinha, S.K., and Liang, K.S. 1989. SANS study of asphaltene aggregation. Fuel
Science Technology International 7: 611–624
Petersen, J.C., Barbour, F.A., and Dorrence, S.M. 1974. Oxygen identification in asphaltenes. Proceedings
Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists 43: 162–169.
Ravey, J.C., Decouret, G., and Espinat, D. 1988. Asphaltene macrostructure by small angle neutron scattering.
Fuel 67: 1560–1567.
Redelius, P.G. 2000. Solubility parameters and bitumen. Fuel 79: 27–35.
Asphaltene Constituents
Katz, D.H. and Beu, K.E. 1945. Nature of asphaltic substances. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 37:
195–200.
Keleman, S.R., George, G.N., and Gorbaty, M.L. 1990. Fuel 69: 939.
Kendall, J. and Monroe, K.P. 1917. Journal of American Chemical Society 39: 1787.
Koots, J.A. and Speight, J.G. 1975. The relation of petroleum resins to asphaltenes. Fue1 54: 179.
Labout, J.W.A. 1950. In Properties of Asphalitic Bitumen, J.P. Pfeiffer (Ed.). Elsevier, Amsterdam, the
Netherlands.
Lee, M.L., Novotny, M.S., and Bartle, K.D. 1981. Analytical Chemistry of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds.
Academic Press Inc., New York.
Lehninger, A.L. 1970. Biochemistry. Worth Publishers, New York.
Leontaritis, K.J. and Mansoori, G.A. 1988. Asphaltene deposition: A survey of field experiences and research
approaches. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 1: 229.
Long, R.B. 1979. The concept of asphaltenes. Preprints. Division of Petroleum Chemistry American Chemical
Society 24(4): 891.
Long, R.B. 1981. The concept of asphaltenes. In The Chemistry of Asphaltenes, J. W. Bunger and N. Li (Eds.).
Advances in Chemistry Series No. 195. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC.
Long, R.B. and Speight, J.G. 1989. Studies in petroleum composition. I: Development of a compositional map
for various feedstocks. Revue Institut Français du Petrole 44: 205.
Mack, C. 1932. Physical Chemistry 36: 2901.
Mansoori, G.A. 1996. Asphaltene, resin, and wax deposition from petroleum fluids. The Arabian Journal for
Science and Engineering 21(48): 707–723.
Merdrignac, I. and Espinat, D. 2007. Physicochemical characterization of petroleum fractions: The state of the
art. Oil & Gas Science and Technology—Révue Institut Français du Petrol 62(1): 7–32.
Miller, J.T., Fisher, R.B., Thiyagarajan, P., Winans, R E., and Hunt, J.E. 1998. Sub-fraction and characterization
of Mayan asphaltenes. Energy & Fuels 12(6): 1290–1298.
Mitchell, D.L. and Speight, J.G. 1973. The solubility of asphaltenes in hydrocarbon solvents. Fuel 52: 149.
Mitra-Kirtley, S., Mullins, O.C., van Elp, J., George, S.J., Chen, J., and Cramer, S.P. 1993. Determination of the
nitrogen chemical structures in petroleum asphaltenes using XANES spectroscopy. Journal of American
Chemical Society 115: 252–258.
Moschopedis, S.E., Fryer, J.F., and Speight, J.G. 1976. An investigation of asphaltene molecular weights. Fuel
55: 227.
Moschopedis, S.E. and Speight, J.G. 1971. Halogenation of athabasca asphaltenes with elemental Halogen.
Fuel 50: 58.
Moschopedis, S.E. and Speight, J.G. 1976a. An investigation of hydrogen bonding by oxygen functions in
athabasca bitumen. Fuel 55: 187.
Moschopedis, S.E. and Speight, J.G. 1976b. Oxygen functions in asphaltenes. Fuel 55: 334.
Moschopedis, S.E. and Speight, J.G. 1976c. An investigation of asphalt preparation from athabasca bitumen.
Proceedings Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists 45: 78.
Moschopedis, S.E. and Speight, J.G. 1978. The influence of metal salts on bitumen oxidation. Fuel 57: 235.
Moschopedis, S.E. and Speight, J.G. 1979. Investigation of nitrogen types in athabasca bitumen. Preprints.
Division of Petroleum Chemistry American Chemical Society 24(4): 1007.
Mullins, O.C. 1995. In Asphaltenes: Fundamentals and Applications, E.Y. Sheu and O.C. Mullins (Eds.).
Plenum Press, New York, Chapter II.
Nellensteyn, F.J. 1924. The constitution of asphalt. Journal of the Institute of Petroleum Technology 10: 311.
Nellensteyn, F.J. 1938. The Colloidal Structure of Bitumens. The Science of Petroleum, Volume 4, B.T. Brooks
(Ed.). Oxford University Press, London, U.K., p. 2760.
Nicksic, S.W. and Jeffries-Harris, M.J. 1968. Journal of Institute of Petroleum 54: 107.
Orr, W.L. 1977. Preprints. Division of Fuel Chemistry American Chemical Society 22(3): 86.
Orr, W.L. 1985. Kerogen/asphaltene/sulfur relationships in sulfur-rich monterey oils. Advances in Organic
Geochemistry 10: 499–516.
Overfield, R.E., Sheu, E.Y., Sinha, S.K., and Liang, K.S. 1989. SANS study of asphaltene aggregation. Fuel
Science Technology International 7: 611–624
Petersen, J.C., Barbour, F.A., and Dorrence, S.M. 1974. Oxygen identification in asphaltenes. Proceedings
Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists 43: 162–169.
Ravey, J.C., Decouret, G., and Espinat, D. 1988. Asphaltene macrostructure by small angle neutron scattering.
Fuel 67: 1560–1567.
Redelius, P.G. 2000. Solubility parameters and bitumen. Fuel 79: 27–35.