340
The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum
REFERENCES
Acevedo, S., Ranaudo, M.A., Escobar, G., Gutierrez, L.B., and Gutierrez, X. 1995. In Asphaltenes: Fundamentals
and Applications, E.Y. Sheu and O.C. Mullins (Eds.). Plenum Press, New York, Chapter IV.
Ali, L.H., Al-Ghannan, A., and Speight, J.G. 1985. Investigations on asphaltenes in heavy crude oils: Part II.
Determination of resins occlusion through swelling by organic solvents. Iraqi Journal of Science 26: 41.
Ancheyta, J., Centeno, G., Trejo, F., Marroquin, G., Garcia, J.A., Tenorio, E., and Torres, A. 2002. Extraction
and characterization of asphaltenes from different crude oils and solvents. Energy & Fuels 16: 1121–1127.
Andersen, S.I. 1994. Dissolution of solid Boscan asphaltenes in mixed solvents. Fuel Science and Technology
International 12: 1551–1577.
Andersen, S.I. and Birdi, K.S. 1990. Influence of temperature and solvent on the precipitation of asphaltenes.
Fuel Science and Technology International 8: 593–615.
Andersen, S.I., Keul, A., and Stenby, E., 1997. Variation in composition of the sub-fractions of petroleum
asphaltenes. Petroleum Science and Technology 15: 611–645.
Andersen, S.I. and Speight, J.G. 1992. Asphaltene precipitation and incipient flocculation in mixed solvents.
Preprints. Division of Fuel Chemistry American Chemical Society 37(3): 1335.
Andersen, S.I. and Speight, J.G. 1994. Observations on the critical Micelle concentration of asphaltenes. Fuel
72: 1343–1344.
Andersen, S.I. and Speight, J.G. 2001. Petroleum reins: Separation, character, and role in petroleum. Petroleum
Science and Technology 19: 1.
Baker, E.W. 1969. In Organic Geochemistry, G. Eglinton and M.T.J. Murphy (Eds.). Springer-Verlag,
New York.
Barton, A.F.M. 1991. CRC Handbook of Solubility Parameters and Other Cohesion Parameters, 2nd edn. CRC
Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Bestougeff, M.A. and Darmois, R. 1947. Comptes Rendus 224: 1365.
Bestougeff, M.A. and Darmois, R. 1948. Comptes Rendus 227: 129.
Bestougeff, M.A. and Mouton, Y. 1977. Bull. Liason Lab. Pont. Chaus. Special Volume, p. 79.
Bjorseth, A. 1983. Handbook of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York.
Branthaver, J.F. 1990. Porphyrins. In Fuel Science and Technology Handbook, J.G. Speight (Ed.). Marcel
Dekker Inc., New York.
Cimino, R., Correrra, S., Del Bianco, A., and Lockhart, T.P. 1995. In Asphaltenes: Fundamentals and
Applications, E.Y. Sheu and O.C. Mullins (Eds.). Plenum Press, New York, Chapter III.
Clerc, R.J. and O’Neal, M.J. 1961. Analytical Chemistry 33: 380.
Drushel, H.V. 1970. Preprints. Division of Petroleum Chemistry American Chemical Society 15: C13.
Farcasiu, M., Forbus, T.R., and LaPierre, R.B. 1983. Preprints. Division of Petroleum Chemistry American
Chemical Society 28: 279.
Francisco, M.A. and Speight, J.G. 1984. Asphaltene characterization by a non-spectroscopic method. Preprints.
Division of Fuel Chemistry American Chemical Society 29(1): 36.
Gallegos, E.J.J. 1981. Alkylbenzenes derived from carotenes in coals by GC/MS. Journal of Chromatographic
Science 19: 177–182.
Galtsev, V.E., Ametov, I.M., and Grinberg, O.Y. 1995. Asphaltene association in crude oil as studied by
ENDOR. Fuel 74: 670.
Girdler, R.B. 1965. Constitution of asphaltenes and related studies. Proceedings Association of Asphalt Paving
Technologists 34: 45.
Hillman, E. and Barnett, B. 1937. Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Meeting ASTM 37(2): 558.
Hirschberg, A., deJong, L., Schipper, B., and Maijer, J. 1984. Influence of temperature and pressure on asphaltene flocculation. SPE Journal, June: 283–293.
Hobson, G.D. and Pohl, W. 1973. Modern Petroleum Technology. Applied Science Publishers, London, U.K.
Huc, A.Y., Behar, F., and Roussel, J.C. 1984. Geochemical variety of asphaltenes from crude oils. Proceedings
of the Symposium on Characterization of Heavy Crude Oils and Petroleum Residues. Editions Technip,
Paris, France, pp. 99–103.
Ignasiak, T., Kemp-Jones, A.V., and Strausz, O.P. 1977. The molecular structure of athabasca asphaltenes.
Cleavage of the carbon sulfur bonds by radical ion electron transfer reactions. Journal of Organic
Chemistry 42: 312–320.
Ignasiak, T. and Strausz, O.P. 1978. Fuel 57: 617.
Jacobson, J.M. and Gray, M.R. 1987. The use of infrared spectroscopy and nitrogen titration data in the structural group analysis of bitumen. Fuel 66: 749–752.
The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum
REFERENCES
Acevedo, S., Ranaudo, M.A., Escobar, G., Gutierrez, L.B., and Gutierrez, X. 1995. In Asphaltenes: Fundamentals
and Applications, E.Y. Sheu and O.C. Mullins (Eds.). Plenum Press, New York, Chapter IV.
Ali, L.H., Al-Ghannan, A., and Speight, J.G. 1985. Investigations on asphaltenes in heavy crude oils: Part II.
Determination of resins occlusion through swelling by organic solvents. Iraqi Journal of Science 26: 41.
Ancheyta, J., Centeno, G., Trejo, F., Marroquin, G., Garcia, J.A., Tenorio, E., and Torres, A. 2002. Extraction
and characterization of asphaltenes from different crude oils and solvents. Energy & Fuels 16: 1121–1127.
Andersen, S.I. 1994. Dissolution of solid Boscan asphaltenes in mixed solvents. Fuel Science and Technology
International 12: 1551–1577.
Andersen, S.I. and Birdi, K.S. 1990. Influence of temperature and solvent on the precipitation of asphaltenes.
Fuel Science and Technology International 8: 593–615.
Andersen, S.I., Keul, A., and Stenby, E., 1997. Variation in composition of the sub-fractions of petroleum
asphaltenes. Petroleum Science and Technology 15: 611–645.
Andersen, S.I. and Speight, J.G. 1992. Asphaltene precipitation and incipient flocculation in mixed solvents.
Preprints. Division of Fuel Chemistry American Chemical Society 37(3): 1335.
Andersen, S.I. and Speight, J.G. 1994. Observations on the critical Micelle concentration of asphaltenes. Fuel
72: 1343–1344.
Andersen, S.I. and Speight, J.G. 2001. Petroleum reins: Separation, character, and role in petroleum. Petroleum
Science and Technology 19: 1.
Baker, E.W. 1969. In Organic Geochemistry, G. Eglinton and M.T.J. Murphy (Eds.). Springer-Verlag,
New York.
Barton, A.F.M. 1991. CRC Handbook of Solubility Parameters and Other Cohesion Parameters, 2nd edn. CRC
Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Bestougeff, M.A. and Darmois, R. 1947. Comptes Rendus 224: 1365.
Bestougeff, M.A. and Darmois, R. 1948. Comptes Rendus 227: 129.
Bestougeff, M.A. and Mouton, Y. 1977. Bull. Liason Lab. Pont. Chaus. Special Volume, p. 79.
Bjorseth, A. 1983. Handbook of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York.
Branthaver, J.F. 1990. Porphyrins. In Fuel Science and Technology Handbook, J.G. Speight (Ed.). Marcel
Dekker Inc., New York.
Cimino, R., Correrra, S., Del Bianco, A., and Lockhart, T.P. 1995. In Asphaltenes: Fundamentals and
Applications, E.Y. Sheu and O.C. Mullins (Eds.). Plenum Press, New York, Chapter III.
Clerc, R.J. and O’Neal, M.J. 1961. Analytical Chemistry 33: 380.
Drushel, H.V. 1970. Preprints. Division of Petroleum Chemistry American Chemical Society 15: C13.
Farcasiu, M., Forbus, T.R., and LaPierre, R.B. 1983. Preprints. Division of Petroleum Chemistry American
Chemical Society 28: 279.
Francisco, M.A. and Speight, J.G. 1984. Asphaltene characterization by a non-spectroscopic method. Preprints.
Division of Fuel Chemistry American Chemical Society 29(1): 36.
Gallegos, E.J.J. 1981. Alkylbenzenes derived from carotenes in coals by GC/MS. Journal of Chromatographic
Science 19: 177–182.
Galtsev, V.E., Ametov, I.M., and Grinberg, O.Y. 1995. Asphaltene association in crude oil as studied by
ENDOR. Fuel 74: 670.
Girdler, R.B. 1965. Constitution of asphaltenes and related studies. Proceedings Association of Asphalt Paving
Technologists 34: 45.
Hillman, E. and Barnett, B. 1937. Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Meeting ASTM 37(2): 558.
Hirschberg, A., deJong, L., Schipper, B., and Maijer, J. 1984. Influence of temperature and pressure on asphaltene flocculation. SPE Journal, June: 283–293.
Hobson, G.D. and Pohl, W. 1973. Modern Petroleum Technology. Applied Science Publishers, London, U.K.
Huc, A.Y., Behar, F., and Roussel, J.C. 1984. Geochemical variety of asphaltenes from crude oils. Proceedings
of the Symposium on Characterization of Heavy Crude Oils and Petroleum Residues. Editions Technip,
Paris, France, pp. 99–103.
Ignasiak, T., Kemp-Jones, A.V., and Strausz, O.P. 1977. The molecular structure of athabasca asphaltenes.
Cleavage of the carbon sulfur bonds by radical ion electron transfer reactions. Journal of Organic
Chemistry 42: 312–320.
Ignasiak, T. and Strausz, O.P. 1978. Fuel 57: 617.
Jacobson, J.M. and Gray, M.R. 1987. The use of infrared spectroscopy and nitrogen titration data in the structural group analysis of bitumen. Fuel 66: 749–752.