Table 1. Nordic body map data.
NO
OTOT SKELETAL
SKOR PER OPERATOR
Z
Y
X
W
V
U
0
Leher atas
2
3
2
2
3
3
1
Tengkuk
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
Bahu kiri
2
3
2
2
2
2
3
Bahu Kanan
2
3
2
2
2
2
4
Lengan Atas Kiri
3
3
3
2
3
3
5
Punggung
3
4
3
2
4
2
6
Lengan Atas Kanan
3
3
3
2
3
3
7
Pinggang
3
3
4
3
3
4
8
Pinggul
2
2
2
1
2
2
9
Pantat
1
2
2
1
2
2
10
Siku Kiri
2
2
1
1
2
1
11
Siku Kanan
2
2
1
1
2
1
12
Lengan Bawah Kiri
2
2
3
2
3
3
13
Lengan Bawah Kanan
2
2
3
2
3
3
14
Pergelangan Tangan Kiri
3
3
4
4
3
3
15
Pergelangan Tangan Kanan
3
3
3
3
3
3
16
Tangan Kiri
2
3
3
2
2
3
17
Tangan Kanan
3
3
3
2
3
3
18
Paha Kiri
3
3
3
3
4
3
19
Paha Kanan
4
3
3
4
4
3
20
Lutut Kiri
3
3
3
2
3
2
21
Lutut Kanan
3
3
3
2
3
2
22
Betis Kiri
3
4
4
3
4
3
23
Betis Kanan
3
4
4
3
4
3
24
Pergelangan Kaki Kiri
3
4
3
3
4
3
25
Pergelangan Kaki Kanan
3
4
3
3
4
3
26
Kaki Kiri
3
3
4
3
3
3
27
Kaki Kanan
3
3
4
3
3
3
TOTAL SKOR PER-OPERATOR
73
82
80
65
84
72
RATA-RATA SKOR OPERATOR
76
Generally, it is seen that there are more body parts that are in pain compared to those that are not
sick. Most complaints are on the lower body such as calves and ankles due to frequent standing and
walking back and forth in the printing processing (process) to each board, drying, and collecting
printed materials. Some have complaints about their thighs because they use high pressure toward
the front in the printing process to press the screen so that it meets the register; some complain
about the waist due to standing for too long in a standing position in many processes, and some
complain about the left wrist because of the registration process and the displacement of their
boards supporting the screen with the dominant left hand because the right hand holds the racket.
4 CONCLUSION
There are limitations of Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in filter printing in the mastery
of simple technology, one of which is using a type of unit board table with a standing work
position. This position causes musculoskeletal complaints when working against the operator. In
the production process, there are two processes that require a major operator role, namely the
process set-up and printing process, starting from the preparation of paint, installation of printing
223
NO
OTOT SKELETAL
SKOR PER OPERATOR
Z
Y
X
W
V
U
0
Leher atas
2
3
2
2
3
3
1
Tengkuk
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
Bahu kiri
2
3
2
2
2
2
3
Bahu Kanan
2
3
2
2
2
2
4
Lengan Atas Kiri
3
3
3
2
3
3
5
Punggung
3
4
3
2
4
2
6
Lengan Atas Kanan
3
3
3
2
3
3
7
Pinggang
3
3
4
3
3
4
8
Pinggul
2
2
2
1
2
2
9
Pantat
1
2
2
1
2
2
10
Siku Kiri
2
2
1
1
2
1
11
Siku Kanan
2
2
1
1
2
1
12
Lengan Bawah Kiri
2
2
3
2
3
3
13
Lengan Bawah Kanan
2
2
3
2
3
3
14
Pergelangan Tangan Kiri
3
3
4
4
3
3
15
Pergelangan Tangan Kanan
3
3
3
3
3
3
16
Tangan Kiri
2
3
3
2
2
3
17
Tangan Kanan
3
3
3
2
3
3
18
Paha Kiri
3
3
3
3
4
3
19
Paha Kanan
4
3
3
4
4
3
20
Lutut Kiri
3
3
3
2
3
2
21
Lutut Kanan
3
3
3
2
3
2
22
Betis Kiri
3
4
4
3
4
3
23
Betis Kanan
3
4
4
3
4
3
24
Pergelangan Kaki Kiri
3
4
3
3
4
3
25
Pergelangan Kaki Kanan
3
4
3
3
4
3
26
Kaki Kiri
3
3
4
3
3
3
27
Kaki Kanan
3
3
4
3
3
3
TOTAL SKOR PER-OPERATOR
73
82
80
65
84
72
RATA-RATA SKOR OPERATOR
76
Generally, it is seen that there are more body parts that are in pain compared to those that are not
sick. Most complaints are on the lower body such as calves and ankles due to frequent standing and
walking back and forth in the printing processing (process) to each board, drying, and collecting
printed materials. Some have complaints about their thighs because they use high pressure toward
the front in the printing process to press the screen so that it meets the register; some complain
about the waist due to standing for too long in a standing position in many processes, and some
complain about the left wrist because of the registration process and the displacement of their
boards supporting the screen with the dominant left hand because the right hand holds the racket.
4 CONCLUSION
There are limitations of Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in filter printing in the mastery
of simple technology, one of which is using a type of unit board table with a standing work
position. This position causes musculoskeletal complaints when working against the operator. In
the production process, there are two processes that require a major operator role, namely the
process set-up and printing process, starting from the preparation of paint, installation of printing
223