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3. The disaster perception. The mine disaster is the biggest factor affecting the mine production. Based on the traditional mine mechanism research, we should collect the various
disaster precursor information, such as hydrology, stress strain and gas, to establish the
danger identification model based on IoT for mines. We need to develop the technology
and the equipment for intelligent prediction of the danger and the disaster.
4. The environment perception. The mining resources and the environment are very important
for the sustainable development of mining enterprises. Therefore, we should develop the technology and method of real-time monitoring of ecological environment in the mining area.
5. The management perception. We should build a cloud platform for the integrated service
management. This platform can provide the real-time, accurate and scientific decisionmaking service for the mine operation and management.
3.4.3 The cloud platform and the fog platform
Implementing the cloud platform and the fog platform for the management and services
of the mine is the necessary step for IoT for mines to exert its full potential. Through the
cloud service platform, the field data of each mine is storged and analyzed. The specialized
service can be provided through the high performance computing center. The researchers
located in different places, such as research institutes and government agencies, can conduct
the on-demand analysis of data on this platform to provide specialized analysis reports for
enterprises, as shown in Figure 2.
The fog computing platform is known as the mine micro-cloud in a single mining enterprise. The fog computing extends the network computing model that features cloud computing, migrating the data, data processing, and applications to the local devices at the edge of
the network, rather than concentrating on the data center. This makes it more widely used in
different applications.
3.4.4 Standardization
Standardization is the necessary step to ensure the orderly and healthy development of IoT
for mines and to ensure the open interconnection of the products. At present, the State
Administration of Work Safety has organized the compilation of the standard of information exchange for the mine safety production, which mainly solves the problems of the
Figure 2. The architecture of the cloud service for IoT for mines.
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