228. Yokaryo H, Tokiwa (2014) Isolation of alkaliphilic bacteria for production of high optically
pure L-(+)-lactic acid. J Gen Appl Microbiol 60: 270–275
229. Yoshimune K, Yamamoto M, Aoyagi T, Yumoto I (2017) High and rapid L-lactic acid
production by alkaliphilic Enterococcus sp. by adding wheat bran hydrolysate. Ferment
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230. Abdel-Rahman MA, Hassan SE, Azab MS, Mahin AA, Gaber MA (2019) High improvement
in lactic acid productivity by new alkaliphilic bacterium using repeated batch fermentation
integrated with increased substrate concentration. Biomed Res Int 2019:7212870. https://doi.
org/10.1155/2019/7212870
231. Abdel-Rahman MA, Hassan SED, Azab MS, Gaber MA (2016) Effective production of lactic
acid by a newly isolated alkaliphilic Psychrobacter maritimus BoMAir 5 strain. J Appl
Biotechnol Bioeng 1:68–76
232. Olvera-Novoa MA, Dominguez-Cen LJ, Olivera-Castillo L, Martinez-Palacios CA (1998)
Effect of the use of the microalga Spirulina maxima as fish meal replacement in diets for
tilapia. Aquacult Res 29:709–715
233. Plavsic M, Terzic S, Ahel M, Van Den Berg CMG (2004) Folic acid in coastal waters of the
Adriatic Sea. Mar Freshw Res 53:1245–1252
234. Prasanna R, Sood A, Jaiswal P, Nayak S, Gupta V, Chaudhary V et al (2010) Rediscovering
cyanobacteria as valuable sources of bioactive compounds (review). Appl Biochem Microbiol
46:119–134
235. Rabelo SF, Lemes AC, Takeuchi KP, Frata MT, Monteiro de Carvalho JC, Danesi EDG
(2013) Development of cassava doughnuts enriched with Spirulina platensis biomass. Braz J
Food Technol 16:42–51
236. Chamorro G, Salazar M, Favila L, Bourges H (1996) Pharmacology and toxicology of the alga
Spirulina. Rev Invest Clin 48:389–399
237. Gantar M, Svirčev Z (2008) Microalgae and cyanobacteria: food for thought. J Phycol
44:260–268
238. Allied Market Research (2019) Spirulina market outlook – 2026. https://www.
alliedmarketresearch.com/spirulina-market. Accessed 25 Feb 2020
239. Holman BWB, Malau-Aduli AEO (2012) Spirulina as a livestock supplement and animal feed.
J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 97:615–623
240. Nuhu AA (2013) Spirulina (Arthrospira): An important source of nutritional and medicinal
compounds. J Mar Biol 2013:325636
241. Ganuza E, Sellers CE, Bennett BW, Lyons EM, Carney LT (2016) A novel treatment protects
Chlorella at commercial scale from the predatory bacterium Vampirovibrio chlorellavorus.
Front Microbiol 7:848. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00848
242. Rego D, Redondo LM, Geraldes V, Costa L, Navalho J, Pereira M (2014) Control of predators
in industrial scale microalgae cultures with pulsed electric fields. Bioelectrochemistry
103:60–64
243. Fan Y, Hu H, Liu H (2007) Sustainable power generation in microbial fuel cells using
bicarbonate buffer and proton transfer mechanisms. Environ Sci Technol 41:8154–8158
244. Zhang Z, Lan D, Zhou P, Li J, Yang B, Wang Y (2016) Control of sticky deposits in
wastepaper recycling with thermophilic esterase. Cellul 24:1–11
245. Yumoto I, Nakamura A, Iwata H, Kojima K, Kusumoto K, Nodasaka Y, Matsuyama H (2002)
Dietzia psychralcaliphila sp. nov., a novel, facultatively psychrophilic alkaliphile that grows
on hydrocarbons. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 52:85–90
246. Zhang T, Zhang L, Su W, Gao P, Li D, He X et al (2011) The direct electrocatalysis of
phenazine-1-carboxylic acid excreted by Pseudomonas alcaliphila under alkaline condition in
microbial fuel cells. Bioresour Technol 102:7099–7102
247. Inglesby AE, Fisher AC (2012) Enhanced methane yields from anaerobic digestion of
Arthrospira maxima biomass in an advanced flow-through reactor with an integrated
recirculation loop microbial fuel cell. Energ Environ Sci 5:7996–8006
48
G. Mamo and B. Mattiasson
pure L-(+)-lactic acid. J Gen Appl Microbiol 60: 270–275
229. Yoshimune K, Yamamoto M, Aoyagi T, Yumoto I (2017) High and rapid L-lactic acid
production by alkaliphilic Enterococcus sp. by adding wheat bran hydrolysate. Ferment
Technol 6:1. https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-7972.1000138
230. Abdel-Rahman MA, Hassan SE, Azab MS, Mahin AA, Gaber MA (2019) High improvement
in lactic acid productivity by new alkaliphilic bacterium using repeated batch fermentation
integrated with increased substrate concentration. Biomed Res Int 2019:7212870. https://doi.
org/10.1155/2019/7212870
231. Abdel-Rahman MA, Hassan SED, Azab MS, Gaber MA (2016) Effective production of lactic
acid by a newly isolated alkaliphilic Psychrobacter maritimus BoMAir 5 strain. J Appl
Biotechnol Bioeng 1:68–76
232. Olvera-Novoa MA, Dominguez-Cen LJ, Olivera-Castillo L, Martinez-Palacios CA (1998)
Effect of the use of the microalga Spirulina maxima as fish meal replacement in diets for
tilapia. Aquacult Res 29:709–715
233. Plavsic M, Terzic S, Ahel M, Van Den Berg CMG (2004) Folic acid in coastal waters of the
Adriatic Sea. Mar Freshw Res 53:1245–1252
234. Prasanna R, Sood A, Jaiswal P, Nayak S, Gupta V, Chaudhary V et al (2010) Rediscovering
cyanobacteria as valuable sources of bioactive compounds (review). Appl Biochem Microbiol
46:119–134
235. Rabelo SF, Lemes AC, Takeuchi KP, Frata MT, Monteiro de Carvalho JC, Danesi EDG
(2013) Development of cassava doughnuts enriched with Spirulina platensis biomass. Braz J
Food Technol 16:42–51
236. Chamorro G, Salazar M, Favila L, Bourges H (1996) Pharmacology and toxicology of the alga
Spirulina. Rev Invest Clin 48:389–399
237. Gantar M, Svirčev Z (2008) Microalgae and cyanobacteria: food for thought. J Phycol
44:260–268
238. Allied Market Research (2019) Spirulina market outlook – 2026. https://www.
alliedmarketresearch.com/spirulina-market. Accessed 25 Feb 2020
239. Holman BWB, Malau-Aduli AEO (2012) Spirulina as a livestock supplement and animal feed.
J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr 97:615–623
240. Nuhu AA (2013) Spirulina (Arthrospira): An important source of nutritional and medicinal
compounds. J Mar Biol 2013:325636
241. Ganuza E, Sellers CE, Bennett BW, Lyons EM, Carney LT (2016) A novel treatment protects
Chlorella at commercial scale from the predatory bacterium Vampirovibrio chlorellavorus.
Front Microbiol 7:848. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2016.00848
242. Rego D, Redondo LM, Geraldes V, Costa L, Navalho J, Pereira M (2014) Control of predators
in industrial scale microalgae cultures with pulsed electric fields. Bioelectrochemistry
103:60–64
243. Fan Y, Hu H, Liu H (2007) Sustainable power generation in microbial fuel cells using
bicarbonate buffer and proton transfer mechanisms. Environ Sci Technol 41:8154–8158
244. Zhang Z, Lan D, Zhou P, Li J, Yang B, Wang Y (2016) Control of sticky deposits in
wastepaper recycling with thermophilic esterase. Cellul 24:1–11
245. Yumoto I, Nakamura A, Iwata H, Kojima K, Kusumoto K, Nodasaka Y, Matsuyama H (2002)
Dietzia psychralcaliphila sp. nov., a novel, facultatively psychrophilic alkaliphile that grows
on hydrocarbons. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 52:85–90
246. Zhang T, Zhang L, Su W, Gao P, Li D, He X et al (2011) The direct electrocatalysis of
phenazine-1-carboxylic acid excreted by Pseudomonas alcaliphila under alkaline condition in
microbial fuel cells. Bioresour Technol 102:7099–7102
247. Inglesby AE, Fisher AC (2012) Enhanced methane yields from anaerobic digestion of
Arthrospira maxima biomass in an advanced flow-through reactor with an integrated
recirculation loop microbial fuel cell. Energ Environ Sci 5:7996–8006
48
G. Mamo and B. Mattiasson