86. Fukumori F, Kudo NT, Horikoshi K (1985) Purification and properties of a cellulase from
alkaliphilic Bacillus no 1139. Gen Microbiol 131:3339–3345
87. Kim J, Hur S, Hong J (2005) Purification and characterization of an alkaline cellulase from a
newly isolated alkalophilic Bacillus sp. HSH-810. Biotechnol Lett 27:313–316
88. Global Paper and Pulp Market (2019) Paper and pulp market 2019 industry size, trends, global
growth, insights and forecast research report 2024. https://www.360marketupdates.com/
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89. Statista (2019) Distribution of pulp production worldwide in 2017 by region. https://www.
statista.com/statistics/596035/pulp-production-distribution-worldwide-by-region/. Accessed
23 Jan 2020
90. Statista (2019) Paper industry – statistics & facts. https://www.statista.com/topics/1701/paperindustry/. Accessed 23 Jan 2020
91. Abad S, Santos V, Parajó JC (2001) Totally chlorine-free bleaching of Acetosolv pulps: a
clean approach to dissolving pulp manufacture. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 76:1117–1123
92. AET (Alliance for Environmental Technology) (2006) Trends in world bleached chemical
pulp production: 1990-2005. http://www.aet.org/science_of_ecf/eco_risk/2005_pulp.html.
Accessed 9 Feb 2020
93. Arnand A, Sharma N, Mishra S, Bajpai P, Lachenal D (2006) Enzymes improve ECF
bleaching of pulp. Bioresources 1:34–44
94. Gangwar A, Prakash R, Nagaraja Tejo P (2014) Applicability of microbial xylanases in paper
pulp bleaching: a review. Bioresources 9:3733–3754
95. Lin XQ, Han SY, Zhang N, Hu H, Zheng SP, Ye YR, Lin Y (2013) Bleach boosting effect of
xylanase a from Bacillus halodurans C-125 in ECF bleaching of wheat straw pulp. Enzyme
Microb Technol 52:91–98
96. Singh A, Kuhad ARC, Ward OP (2007) Industrial application of microbial cellulases. In:
Kuhad RC, Singh A (eds) Lignocellulose biotechnology: future prospects. I.K. International
Publishing House, New Delhi, pp 345–358
97. Suominen P, Reinikainen T (1993) Foundation for biotechnical and industrial fermentation
research, in proceedings of the 2nd symposium on Trichoderma reesei cellulases and other
hydrolases (TRICEL ’93), vol 8, Espoo, Finland
98. Thakur VV, Jain RK, Mathur RM (2012) Studies on xylanase and laccase enzymatic
prebleaching to reduce chlorine-based chemicals during CEH and ECF bleaching.
Bioresources 7:2220–2235
99. Viikari L, Suurnäkki A, Grönqvist S, Raaska L, Ragauskas A (2009) Forest products:
biotechnology in pulp and paper processing. In: Encyclopedia of microbiology. Academic
Press, New York, pp 80–94
100. Akhtar M (1994) Biochemical pulping of aspen wood chips with three strains of Ceriporiopsis
subvermispora. Holzforschung 48:199–202
101. Bhat MK (2000) Cellulases and related enzymes in biotechnology. Biotechnol Adv
18:355–383
102. Pere J, Puolakka A, Nousiainen P, Buchert J (2001) Action of purified Trichoderma reesei
cellulases on cotton fibers and yarn. J Biotechnol 89:247–255
103. Dienesm D, Egyházi A, Réczey K (2004) Treatment of recycled fiber with Trichoderma
cellulases. Ind Crop Prod 20:11–21
104. Mansfield SD, Wong KKY, De Jong E, Saddler JN (1996) Modification of Douglas-fir
mechanical and kraft pulps by enzyme treatment. Tappi J 79:125–132
105. Virk A, Sharma P, Capalash N (2012) Use of laccase in pulp and paper industry. Biotechnol
Prog 28:21–32
106. Chen Y, Wan J, Ma Y, Tang B, Han W, Ragauskas AR (2012) Modification of old corrugated
container pulp with laccase and laccase - mediator system. Bioresour Technol 110:297–301
107. Mocchiutti P, Zanuttini M, Kruus K, Suurnäkki A (2008) Improvement of the fiber-bonding
capacity of unbleached recycled pulp by the Laccase/Mediator treatment. Tappi J 7:17–22
Alkaliphiles: The Versatile Tools in Biotechnology
41
alkaliphilic Bacillus no 1139. Gen Microbiol 131:3339–3345
87. Kim J, Hur S, Hong J (2005) Purification and characterization of an alkaline cellulase from a
newly isolated alkalophilic Bacillus sp. HSH-810. Biotechnol Lett 27:313–316
88. Global Paper and Pulp Market (2019) Paper and pulp market 2019 industry size, trends, global
growth, insights and forecast research report 2024. https://www.360marketupdates.com/
global-paper-and-pulp-market-13684507. Accessed 12 Feb 2020
89. Statista (2019) Distribution of pulp production worldwide in 2017 by region. https://www.
statista.com/statistics/596035/pulp-production-distribution-worldwide-by-region/. Accessed
23 Jan 2020
90. Statista (2019) Paper industry – statistics & facts. https://www.statista.com/topics/1701/paperindustry/. Accessed 23 Jan 2020
91. Abad S, Santos V, Parajó JC (2001) Totally chlorine-free bleaching of Acetosolv pulps: a
clean approach to dissolving pulp manufacture. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 76:1117–1123
92. AET (Alliance for Environmental Technology) (2006) Trends in world bleached chemical
pulp production: 1990-2005. http://www.aet.org/science_of_ecf/eco_risk/2005_pulp.html.
Accessed 9 Feb 2020
93. Arnand A, Sharma N, Mishra S, Bajpai P, Lachenal D (2006) Enzymes improve ECF
bleaching of pulp. Bioresources 1:34–44
94. Gangwar A, Prakash R, Nagaraja Tejo P (2014) Applicability of microbial xylanases in paper
pulp bleaching: a review. Bioresources 9:3733–3754
95. Lin XQ, Han SY, Zhang N, Hu H, Zheng SP, Ye YR, Lin Y (2013) Bleach boosting effect of
xylanase a from Bacillus halodurans C-125 in ECF bleaching of wheat straw pulp. Enzyme
Microb Technol 52:91–98
96. Singh A, Kuhad ARC, Ward OP (2007) Industrial application of microbial cellulases. In:
Kuhad RC, Singh A (eds) Lignocellulose biotechnology: future prospects. I.K. International
Publishing House, New Delhi, pp 345–358
97. Suominen P, Reinikainen T (1993) Foundation for biotechnical and industrial fermentation
research, in proceedings of the 2nd symposium on Trichoderma reesei cellulases and other
hydrolases (TRICEL ’93), vol 8, Espoo, Finland
98. Thakur VV, Jain RK, Mathur RM (2012) Studies on xylanase and laccase enzymatic
prebleaching to reduce chlorine-based chemicals during CEH and ECF bleaching.
Bioresources 7:2220–2235
99. Viikari L, Suurnäkki A, Grönqvist S, Raaska L, Ragauskas A (2009) Forest products:
biotechnology in pulp and paper processing. In: Encyclopedia of microbiology. Academic
Press, New York, pp 80–94
100. Akhtar M (1994) Biochemical pulping of aspen wood chips with three strains of Ceriporiopsis
subvermispora. Holzforschung 48:199–202
101. Bhat MK (2000) Cellulases and related enzymes in biotechnology. Biotechnol Adv
18:355–383
102. Pere J, Puolakka A, Nousiainen P, Buchert J (2001) Action of purified Trichoderma reesei
cellulases on cotton fibers and yarn. J Biotechnol 89:247–255
103. Dienesm D, Egyházi A, Réczey K (2004) Treatment of recycled fiber with Trichoderma
cellulases. Ind Crop Prod 20:11–21
104. Mansfield SD, Wong KKY, De Jong E, Saddler JN (1996) Modification of Douglas-fir
mechanical and kraft pulps by enzyme treatment. Tappi J 79:125–132
105. Virk A, Sharma P, Capalash N (2012) Use of laccase in pulp and paper industry. Biotechnol
Prog 28:21–32
106. Chen Y, Wan J, Ma Y, Tang B, Han W, Ragauskas AR (2012) Modification of old corrugated
container pulp with laccase and laccase - mediator system. Bioresour Technol 110:297–301
107. Mocchiutti P, Zanuttini M, Kruus K, Suurnäkki A (2008) Improvement of the fiber-bonding
capacity of unbleached recycled pulp by the Laccase/Mediator treatment. Tappi J 7:17–22
Alkaliphiles: The Versatile Tools in Biotechnology
41