R
Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
(NADH), 34, 110, 149, 161, 162
Respiration
anaerobic, 74
ATP synthases
NADH, 149
succinate dehydrogenases, 149
chain, 147
organotrophic aerobes, 299
S
Secondary cell wall polymers (SCWP),
98–100, 103, 113, 116
Secondary metabolites, 160, 183
Self-healing
additives, 316
bio-based, 315
CaCO 3 precipitation, 315
denitrification, 321–323
encapsulation method, 316
microbial-based preparations, 314
oxidation of organic compound, 320–321
properties, 297
ureolytic, 317–320
vegetative cells, 315
Serpentinization, 57–60, 88
Siderophores
of alkaliphiles, 24–25
alkaliphilic bacterium, 173
biochemical characterization, 118
extracellular, 172
iron-depleted conditions, 171
siderophore-producing strains, 173
Silicate, 57, 299, 304–306, 313, 329
S-layer, 100–101
Squalene, 102–104, 113, 121, 214
Starch
alkaline active α–amylase, 226
amylopectin, 223
carbohydrate polymers, 223
enzymes
debranching, 225–226
endoamylases, 224–225
exoamylases, 225
transferases, 226
Sugar metabolism, 144, 161–166
Surface coating, concrete, 297, 306, 311–314
Sustainability, 201, 217
T
Tannery processing, 201–202, 214–216
Tanyard operations
degreasing, 212
shaving, 213
tanning, 212–213
Textile
and fiber processing, 13–15, 274
industry, 236
and leather processes, 10
U
Unsaturated fatty acids
anionic structure, 103
double bonds, 104
facultative alkaliphiles, 101
high pH adaptation, 103
membrane fatty acid, 101
protein-based components, 214
Ureolytic process, 303, 313, 317–320, 326
V
Value-added product, 36, 214, 275
W
Waste management, 91, 213, 279
Waste water treatment, 236–237
X
Xylan, 251–252
applications, 254
equatorial configuration, 250
GH10 xylanases, 264
hemicellulose (see Hemicelluloses)
heteropolysaccharide, 260
hydrolysis, 272
from maize, 145
mannan-containing food, 278
Xylooligosaccharides (XOS), 254, 261, 265,
274, 275, 278
Xyloglucan, 249, 253
Index
349