58. Marques G, Gutiérrez A, Jdel Río JC, Evtuguin DV (2010) Acetylated heteroxylan from
Agave sisalana and its behavior in alkaline pulping and TCF/ECF bleaching. Carbohydr
Polym 18:517–523
59. Reinoso FAM, Rencoret J, Gutiérrez A, Milagres AMF, del Río JC, Ferraz A (2018) Fate of
p-hydroxycinnamates and structural characteristics of residual hemicelluloses and lignin
during alkaline-sulfite chemithermomechanical pretreatment of sugarcane bagasse. Biotechnol
Biofuels 11:153
60. Sporck D, Reinoso FAM, Rencoret J, Gutiérrez A, del Rio JC, Ferraz A, Milagres AMF (2017)
Xylan extraction from pretreated sugarcane bagasse using alkaline and enzymatic approaches.
Biotechnol Biofuels 10:296
61. Lyczakowski JJ, Wicher KB, Terrett OM, Faria-Blanc N, Yu X, Brown D et al (2017)
Removal of glucuronic acid from xylan is a strategy to improve the conversion of plant
biomass to sugars for bioenergy. Biotechnol Biofuels 10(224):2017
62. Honda Y, Kitaoka M (2004) A family 8 glycoside hydrolase from Bacillus halodurans
C-125 (BH2105) is a reducing end xylose-releasing exo-oligoxylanase. J Biol Chem
279:55097–55103
63. Regmi S, Yoo HY, Choi YH, Choi YS, Yoo JC, Kim SW (2017) Prospects for bio-industrial
application of an extremely alkaline mannanase from Bacillus subtilis subsp. inaquosorum
CSB31. Biotechnol J 12(11). https://doi.org/10.1002/biot.201700113
64. Yoo HY, Pradeep GC, Lee SK, Park DH, Cho SS, Choi YH et al (2015) Understanding
β-mannanase from Streptomyces sp. CS147 and its potential application in lignocellulose
based biorefining. Biotechnol J 10:1894–1902
65. Yadav P, Maharjan J, Korpole S, Prasad GS, Sahni G, Bhattarai T, Sreerama L (2018)
Production, purification, and characterization of thermostable alkaline xylanase from
Anoxybacillus kamchatkensis NASTPD13. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 6:65
66. Taibi Z, Saoudi B, Boudelaa M, Trigui H, Belghith H, Gargouri A, Ladjama A (2012)
Purification and biochemical characterization of a highly thermostable xylanase from
Actinomadura sp. strain Cpt20 isolated from poultry compost. Appl Biochem Biotechnol
166:663–679
67. Horikoshi K, Atsukawa Y (1973) Xylanase produced by alkalophilic Bacillus no C-59-2.
Agric Biol Chem 37:2097–2103
68. Aizawa T, Urai M, Iwabuchi N, Nakajima M, Sunairi M (2010) Bacillus trypoxylicola
sp. nov., xylanase-producing alkaliphilic bacteria isolated from the guts of Japanese horned
beetle larvae (Trypoxylus dichotomus septentrionalis). Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 60:61–66
69. Mamo G, Hatti-Kaul R, Mattiasson B (2006) A thermostable alkaline active endo-β-1-4xylanase from bacillus halodurans S7: purification and characterization. Enzym Microb
Technol 39:1492–1498
70. Raj A, Kumar S, Singh SK, Prakash J (2018) Production and purification of xylanase from
alkaliphilic Bacillus licheniformis and its pretreatment of eucalyptus Kraft pulp. Biocatal
Agric Biotechnol 15:199–209
71. Gessesse G, Mamo G (1998) Purification and characterization of an alkaline xylanase from
alkaliphilic Micrococcus sp. AR-135. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 20:210–214
72. Simkhada JR, Yoo HY, Choi YH, Kim SW, Yoo JC (2012) An extremely alkaline novel
xylanase from a newly isolated Streptomyces strain cultivated in corncob medium. Appl
Biochem Biotechnol 168:2017–2027
73. Zhao B, Chen S (2012) Alkalitalea saponilacus gen. nov., sp. nov., an obligately anaerobic,
alkaliphilic, xylanolytic bacterium from a meromictic soda lake. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
62:2618–2623
74. Khandeparkar RDS, Bhosle NB (2006) Isolation, purification and characterization of the
xylanase produced by Arthrobacter sp. MTCC 5214 when grown in solid-state fermentation.
Enzym Microb Technol 39:732–742
Alkaline Active Hemicellulases
283
Agave sisalana and its behavior in alkaline pulping and TCF/ECF bleaching. Carbohydr
Polym 18:517–523
59. Reinoso FAM, Rencoret J, Gutiérrez A, Milagres AMF, del Río JC, Ferraz A (2018) Fate of
p-hydroxycinnamates and structural characteristics of residual hemicelluloses and lignin
during alkaline-sulfite chemithermomechanical pretreatment of sugarcane bagasse. Biotechnol
Biofuels 11:153
60. Sporck D, Reinoso FAM, Rencoret J, Gutiérrez A, del Rio JC, Ferraz A, Milagres AMF (2017)
Xylan extraction from pretreated sugarcane bagasse using alkaline and enzymatic approaches.
Biotechnol Biofuels 10:296
61. Lyczakowski JJ, Wicher KB, Terrett OM, Faria-Blanc N, Yu X, Brown D et al (2017)
Removal of glucuronic acid from xylan is a strategy to improve the conversion of plant
biomass to sugars for bioenergy. Biotechnol Biofuels 10(224):2017
62. Honda Y, Kitaoka M (2004) A family 8 glycoside hydrolase from Bacillus halodurans
C-125 (BH2105) is a reducing end xylose-releasing exo-oligoxylanase. J Biol Chem
279:55097–55103
63. Regmi S, Yoo HY, Choi YH, Choi YS, Yoo JC, Kim SW (2017) Prospects for bio-industrial
application of an extremely alkaline mannanase from Bacillus subtilis subsp. inaquosorum
CSB31. Biotechnol J 12(11). https://doi.org/10.1002/biot.201700113
64. Yoo HY, Pradeep GC, Lee SK, Park DH, Cho SS, Choi YH et al (2015) Understanding
β-mannanase from Streptomyces sp. CS147 and its potential application in lignocellulose
based biorefining. Biotechnol J 10:1894–1902
65. Yadav P, Maharjan J, Korpole S, Prasad GS, Sahni G, Bhattarai T, Sreerama L (2018)
Production, purification, and characterization of thermostable alkaline xylanase from
Anoxybacillus kamchatkensis NASTPD13. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 6:65
66. Taibi Z, Saoudi B, Boudelaa M, Trigui H, Belghith H, Gargouri A, Ladjama A (2012)
Purification and biochemical characterization of a highly thermostable xylanase from
Actinomadura sp. strain Cpt20 isolated from poultry compost. Appl Biochem Biotechnol
166:663–679
67. Horikoshi K, Atsukawa Y (1973) Xylanase produced by alkalophilic Bacillus no C-59-2.
Agric Biol Chem 37:2097–2103
68. Aizawa T, Urai M, Iwabuchi N, Nakajima M, Sunairi M (2010) Bacillus trypoxylicola
sp. nov., xylanase-producing alkaliphilic bacteria isolated from the guts of Japanese horned
beetle larvae (Trypoxylus dichotomus septentrionalis). Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 60:61–66
69. Mamo G, Hatti-Kaul R, Mattiasson B (2006) A thermostable alkaline active endo-β-1-4xylanase from bacillus halodurans S7: purification and characterization. Enzym Microb
Technol 39:1492–1498
70. Raj A, Kumar S, Singh SK, Prakash J (2018) Production and purification of xylanase from
alkaliphilic Bacillus licheniformis and its pretreatment of eucalyptus Kraft pulp. Biocatal
Agric Biotechnol 15:199–209
71. Gessesse G, Mamo G (1998) Purification and characterization of an alkaline xylanase from
alkaliphilic Micrococcus sp. AR-135. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 20:210–214
72. Simkhada JR, Yoo HY, Choi YH, Kim SW, Yoo JC (2012) An extremely alkaline novel
xylanase from a newly isolated Streptomyces strain cultivated in corncob medium. Appl
Biochem Biotechnol 168:2017–2027
73. Zhao B, Chen S (2012) Alkalitalea saponilacus gen. nov., sp. nov., an obligately anaerobic,
alkaliphilic, xylanolytic bacterium from a meromictic soda lake. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
62:2618–2623
74. Khandeparkar RDS, Bhosle NB (2006) Isolation, purification and characterization of the
xylanase produced by Arthrobacter sp. MTCC 5214 when grown in solid-state fermentation.
Enzym Microb Technol 39:732–742
Alkaline Active Hemicellulases
283