65. Nakamura N, Horikoshi K (1976) Purification and properties of cyclodextrin
glycosyltransferase of an alkalophilic Bacillus sp. Agric Biol Chem 40:935–941
66. Kim MH, Sohn CB, Oh TK (1998) Cloning and sequencing of a cyclodextrin
glycosyltransferase gene from Brevibacillus brevis CD162 and its expression in Escherichia
coli. FEMS Microbiol Lett 164:411–418
67. Atanasova N, Kitayska T, Bojadjieva I, Yankov D, Tonkova A (2011) A novel cyclodextrin
glucanotransferase from alkaliphilic Bacillus pseudalcaliphilus 20RF: purification and
properties. Process Biochem 46:116–122
68. Thiemann V, Dönges C, Prowe SG, Sterner R, Antranikian G (2004) Characterisation of
a thermoalkali-stable cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase from the anaerobic thermoalkaliphilic
bacterium Anaerobranca gottschalkii. Arch Microbiol 182:226–235
69. Cao X, Jin Z, Wang X, Chen F (2005) A novel cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase from
an alkalophilic Bacillus species: purification and characterization. Food Res Int 38:309–314
70. Moriwaki C, Ferreira LR, Rodella JRT, Matioli G (2009) A novel cyclodextrin
glycosyltransferase from Bacillus sphaericus strain 41: production, characterization and
catalytic properties. Biochem Eng J 48:124–131
71. Vassileva A, Atanasova N, Ivanova V, Dhulster P, Tonkova A (2007) Characterisation of
cyclodextrin glucanotransferase from Bacillus circulans ATCC 21783 in terms of cyclodextrin
production. Ann Microbiol 57:609–615
72. Yim DG, Sato HH, Park YH, Park YK (1997) Production of cyclodextrin from starch
by cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase from Bacillus firmus and characterization of purified
enzyme. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 18:402–405
73. Hirano K, Ishihara T, Ogasawara S, Maeda H, Abe K, Nakajima T, Yamagata Y (2006)
Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel γ-CGTase from alkalophilic Bacillus
sp. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 70:193–201
74. Martins RF, Hatti-Kaul R (2002) A new cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase from an alkaliphilic
Bacillus agaradhaerens isolate: purification and characterisation. Enzyme Microb Technol
30:116–124
75. Penninga D, Strokopytov B, Rozeboom HJ, Lawson CL, Dijkstra BW, Bergsma J, Dijkhuizen
L (1995) Site-directed mutations in tyrosine 195 of cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase from
Bacillus circulans strain 251 affect activity and product specificity. Biochemistry
34:3368–3376
76. Moriwaki C, Costa GL, Pazzetto R, Zanin GM, Moraes FF, Portilho M, Matioli G (2007)
Production and characterization of a new cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase from Bacillus
firmus isolated from Brazilian soil. Process Biochem 42:1384–1390
77. Ibrahim ASS, Al-Salamah AA, El-Tayeb MA, El-Badawi YB, Antranikian G (2012) A Novel
Cyclodextrin Glycosyltransferase from Alkaliphilic Amphibacillus sp. NPST-10: Purification
and Properties. Int J Mol Sci 13:10505–10522
78. Alves-Prado HF, AAJ Carneiro, FC Pavezzi, E Gomes, M Boscolo, CML Franco, R da Silva
(2007) Production of cyclodextrins by CGTase from Bacillus clausii using different starches
as substrates. In: Biotechnology for fuels and chemicals, Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, pp
123–133
79. Mori S, Hirose S, Oya T, Kitahata S (1994) Purification and properties of cyclodextrin
glucanotransferase from Brevibacterium sp. No. 9605. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem
58:1968–1972
80. Takada M, Nakagawa Y, Yamamoto M (2003) Biochemical and genetic analyses of a novel
γ-cyclodextrin glucanotransferase from an Alkalophilic Bacillus clarkii 7364. J Biochem
133:317–324
81. Takada M, Ide T, Yamamoto T, Unno T, Watanabe Y, Sone H, Yamamoto M (2003) Novel
cyclodextrin glucanotransferase, process for producing the same and process for producing
cyclodextrin by using this enzyme. Patent no. US20030194796A1
242
S. O. Hashim
glycosyltransferase of an alkalophilic Bacillus sp. Agric Biol Chem 40:935–941
66. Kim MH, Sohn CB, Oh TK (1998) Cloning and sequencing of a cyclodextrin
glycosyltransferase gene from Brevibacillus brevis CD162 and its expression in Escherichia
coli. FEMS Microbiol Lett 164:411–418
67. Atanasova N, Kitayska T, Bojadjieva I, Yankov D, Tonkova A (2011) A novel cyclodextrin
glucanotransferase from alkaliphilic Bacillus pseudalcaliphilus 20RF: purification and
properties. Process Biochem 46:116–122
68. Thiemann V, Dönges C, Prowe SG, Sterner R, Antranikian G (2004) Characterisation of
a thermoalkali-stable cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase from the anaerobic thermoalkaliphilic
bacterium Anaerobranca gottschalkii. Arch Microbiol 182:226–235
69. Cao X, Jin Z, Wang X, Chen F (2005) A novel cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase from
an alkalophilic Bacillus species: purification and characterization. Food Res Int 38:309–314
70. Moriwaki C, Ferreira LR, Rodella JRT, Matioli G (2009) A novel cyclodextrin
glycosyltransferase from Bacillus sphaericus strain 41: production, characterization and
catalytic properties. Biochem Eng J 48:124–131
71. Vassileva A, Atanasova N, Ivanova V, Dhulster P, Tonkova A (2007) Characterisation of
cyclodextrin glucanotransferase from Bacillus circulans ATCC 21783 in terms of cyclodextrin
production. Ann Microbiol 57:609–615
72. Yim DG, Sato HH, Park YH, Park YK (1997) Production of cyclodextrin from starch
by cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase from Bacillus firmus and characterization of purified
enzyme. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 18:402–405
73. Hirano K, Ishihara T, Ogasawara S, Maeda H, Abe K, Nakajima T, Yamagata Y (2006)
Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel γ-CGTase from alkalophilic Bacillus
sp. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 70:193–201
74. Martins RF, Hatti-Kaul R (2002) A new cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase from an alkaliphilic
Bacillus agaradhaerens isolate: purification and characterisation. Enzyme Microb Technol
30:116–124
75. Penninga D, Strokopytov B, Rozeboom HJ, Lawson CL, Dijkstra BW, Bergsma J, Dijkhuizen
L (1995) Site-directed mutations in tyrosine 195 of cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase from
Bacillus circulans strain 251 affect activity and product specificity. Biochemistry
34:3368–3376
76. Moriwaki C, Costa GL, Pazzetto R, Zanin GM, Moraes FF, Portilho M, Matioli G (2007)
Production and characterization of a new cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase from Bacillus
firmus isolated from Brazilian soil. Process Biochem 42:1384–1390
77. Ibrahim ASS, Al-Salamah AA, El-Tayeb MA, El-Badawi YB, Antranikian G (2012) A Novel
Cyclodextrin Glycosyltransferase from Alkaliphilic Amphibacillus sp. NPST-10: Purification
and Properties. Int J Mol Sci 13:10505–10522
78. Alves-Prado HF, AAJ Carneiro, FC Pavezzi, E Gomes, M Boscolo, CML Franco, R da Silva
(2007) Production of cyclodextrins by CGTase from Bacillus clausii using different starches
as substrates. In: Biotechnology for fuels and chemicals, Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, pp
123–133
79. Mori S, Hirose S, Oya T, Kitahata S (1994) Purification and properties of cyclodextrin
glucanotransferase from Brevibacterium sp. No. 9605. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem
58:1968–1972
80. Takada M, Nakagawa Y, Yamamoto M (2003) Biochemical and genetic analyses of a novel
γ-cyclodextrin glucanotransferase from an Alkalophilic Bacillus clarkii 7364. J Biochem
133:317–324
81. Takada M, Ide T, Yamamoto T, Unno T, Watanabe Y, Sone H, Yamamoto M (2003) Novel
cyclodextrin glucanotransferase, process for producing the same and process for producing
cyclodextrin by using this enzyme. Patent no. US20030194796A1
242
S. O. Hashim